Bump github.com/vishvananda/netlink from 1.3.0 to 1.3.1 (#4719)

Bumps [github.com/vishvananda/netlink](https://github.com/vishvananda/netlink) from 1.3.0 to 1.3.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/vishvananda/netlink/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/vishvananda/netlink/compare/v1.3.0...v1.3.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/vishvananda/netlink
  dependency-version: 1.3.1
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/workflows/release-win7.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+name: Build and Release for Windows 7
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  release:
+    types: [published]
+  push:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
+
+jobs:
+  check-assets:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        with:
+          path: resources
+          key: xray-geodat-
+
+      - name: Check Assets Existence
+        id: check-assets
+        run: |
+          [ -d 'resources' ] || mkdir resources
+          LIST=('geoip.dat' 'geosite.dat')
+          for FILE_NAME in "${LIST[@]}"
+          do
+            echo -e "Checking ${FILE_NAME}..."
+            if [ -s "./resources/${FILE_NAME}" ]; then
+              echo -e "${FILE_NAME} exists."
+            else
+              echo -e "${FILE_NAME} does not exist."
+              echo "missing=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+              break
+            fi
+          done
+
+      - name: Sleep for 90 seconds if Assets Missing
+        if: steps.check-assets.outputs.missing == 'true'
+        run: sleep 90
+
+  build:
+    needs: check-assets
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # BEGIN Windows 7
+          - goos: windows
+            goarch: amd64
+            assetname: win7-64
+          - goos: windows
+            goarch: 386
+            assetname: win7-32
+          # END Windows 7
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      GOOS: ${{ matrix.goos}}
+      GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
+      CGO_ENABLED: 0
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout codebase
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Show workflow information
+        run: |
+          _NAME=${{ matrix.assetname }}
+          echo "GOOS: ${{ matrix.goos }}, GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}, RELEASE_NAME: $_NAME"
+          echo "ASSET_NAME=$_NAME" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          check-latest: true
+
+      - name: Setup patched builder
+        run: |
+          GOSDK=$(go env GOROOT)
+          rm -r $GOSDK/*
+          cd $GOSDK
+          curl -O -L -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" https://github.com/XTLS/go-win7/releases/latest/download/go-for-win7-linux-amd64.zip
+          unzip ./go-for-win7-linux-amd64.zip -d $GOSDK
+          rm ./go-for-win7-linux-amd64.zip
+
+      - name: Get project dependencies
+        run: go mod download
+
+      - name: Build Xray
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p build_assets
+          COMMID=$(git describe --always --dirty)
+          echo 'Building Xray for Windows 7...'
+          go build -o build_assets/xray.exe -trimpath -buildvcs=false -ldflags="-X github.com/xtls/xray-core/core.build=${COMMID} -s -w -buildid=" -v ./main
+          echo 'CreateObject("Wscript.Shell").Run "xray.exe -config config.json",0' > build_assets/xray_no_window.vbs
+          echo 'Start-Process -FilePath ".\xray.exe" -ArgumentList "-config .\config.json" -WindowStyle Hidden' > build_assets/xray_no_window.ps1
+          # The line below is for without running conhost.exe version. Commented for not being used. Provided for reference.
+          # go build -o build_assets/wxray.exe -trimpath -buildvcs=false -ldflags="-H windowsgui -X github.com/xtls/xray-core/core.build=${COMMID} -s -w -buildid=" -v ./main
+
+      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        with:
+          path: resources
+          key: xray-geodat-
+
+      - name: Copy README.md & LICENSE
+        run: |
+          mv -f resources/* build_assets
+          cp ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/README.md ./build_assets/README.md
+          cp ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/LICENSE ./build_assets/LICENSE
+
+      - name: Create ZIP archive
+        if: github.event_name == 'release'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          pushd build_assets || exit 1
+          touch -mt $(date +%Y01010000) *
+          zip -9vr ../Xray-${{ env.ASSET_NAME }}.zip .
+          popd || exit 1
+          FILE=./Xray-${{ env.ASSET_NAME }}.zip
+          DGST=$FILE.dgst
+          for METHOD in {"md5","sha1","sha256","sha512"}
+          do
+            openssl dgst -$METHOD $FILE | sed 's/([^)]*)//g' >>$DGST
+          done
+
+      - name: Change the name
+        run: |
+          mv build_assets Xray-${{ env.ASSET_NAME }}
+
+      - name: Upload files to Artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: Xray-${{ env.ASSET_NAME }}
+          path: |
+            ./Xray-${{ env.ASSET_NAME }}/*
+
+      - name: Upload binaries to release
+        uses: svenstaro/upload-release-action@v2
+        if: github.event_name == 'release'
+        with:
+          repo_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          file: ./Xray-${{ env.ASSET_NAME }}.zip*
+          tag: ${{ github.ref }}
+          file_glob: true

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,76 +1,61 @@
 name: Build and Release
 
-# NOTE: This Github Actions file depends on the Makefile.
-#       Building the correct package requires the correct binaries generated by the Makefile. To 
-#       ensure the correct output, the Makefile must accept the appropriate input and compile the 
-#       correct file with the correct name. If you need to modify this file, please ensure it won't 
-#       disrupt the Makefile.
-
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   release:
     types: [published]
   push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - "**/*.go"
-      - "go.mod"
-      - "go.sum"
-      - ".github/workflows/release.yml"
   pull_request:
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
-    paths:
-      - "**/*.go"
-      - "go.mod"
-      - "go.sum"
-      - ".github/workflows/release.yml"
+
 jobs:
-  prepare:
+  check-assets:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - name: Restore Cache
+      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         with:
           path: resources
           key: xray-geodat-
 
-      - name: Update Geodat
-        id: update
-        uses: nick-fields/retry@v3
-        with:
-          timeout_minutes: 60
-          retry_wait_seconds: 60
-          max_attempts: 60
-          command: |
-            [ -d 'resources' ] || mkdir resources
-            LIST=('geoip geoip geoip' 'domain-list-community dlc geosite')
-            for i in "${LIST[@]}"
-            do
-              INFO=($(echo $i | awk 'BEGIN{FS=" ";OFS=" "} {print $1,$2,$3}'))
-              FILE_NAME="${INFO[2]}.dat"
-              echo -e "Verifying HASH key..."
-              HASH="$(curl -sL "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/v2fly/${INFO[0]}/release/${INFO[1]}.dat.sha256sum" | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}')"
-              if [ -s "./resources/${FILE_NAME}" ] && [ "$(sha256sum "./resources/${FILE_NAME}" | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}')" == "${HASH}" ]; then
-                  continue
-              else
-                  echo -e "Downloading https://raw.githubusercontent.com/v2fly/${INFO[0]}/release/${INFO[1]}.dat..."
-                  curl -L "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/v2fly/${INFO[0]}/release/${INFO[1]}.dat" -o ./resources/${FILE_NAME}
-                  echo -e "Verifying HASH key..."
-                  [ "$(sha256sum "./resources/${FILE_NAME}" | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}')" == "${HASH}" ] || { echo -e "The HASH key of ${FILE_NAME} does not match cloud one."; exit 1; }
-                  echo "unhit=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-              fi
-            done
+      - name: Check Assets Existence
+        id: check-assets
+        run: |
+          [ -d 'resources' ] || mkdir resources
+          LIST=('geoip.dat' 'geosite.dat')
+          for FILE_NAME in "${LIST[@]}"
+          do
+            echo -e "Checking ${FILE_NAME}..."
+            if [ -s "./resources/${FILE_NAME}" ]; then
+              echo -e "${FILE_NAME} exists."
+            else
+              echo -e "${FILE_NAME} does not exist."
+              echo "missing=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+              break
+            fi
+          done
 
-      - name: Save Cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        if: ${{ steps.update.outputs.unhit }}
+      - name: Trigger Asset Update Workflow if Assets Missing
+        if: steps.check-assets.outputs.missing == 'true'
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
         with:
-          path: resources
-          key: xray-geodat-${{ github.sha }}-${{ github.run_number }}
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          script: |
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            await github.rest.actions.createWorkflowDispatch({
+              owner,
+              repo,
+              workflow_id: 'scheduled-assets-update.yml',
+              ref: context.ref
+            });
+            console.log('Triggered scheduled-assets-update.yml due to missing assets on branch:', context.ref);
+
+      - name: Sleep for 90 seconds if Assets Missing
+        if: steps.check-assets.outputs.missing == 'true'
+        run: sleep 90
 
   build:
-    needs: prepare
+    needs: check-assets
     permissions:
       contents: write
     strategy:
@@ -78,9 +63,7 @@ jobs:
         # Include amd64 on all platforms.
         goos: [windows, freebsd, openbsd, linux, darwin]
         goarch: [amd64, 386]
-        gotoolchain: [""]
         patch-assetname: [""]
-
         exclude:
           # Exclude i386 on darwin
           - goarch: 386
@@ -105,6 +88,11 @@ jobs:
           - goos: android
             goarch: arm64
           # END Android ARM 8
+          # BEGIN Android AMD64
+          - goos: android
+            goarch: amd64
+            patch-assetname: android-amd64
+          # END Android AMD64
           # Windows ARM
           - goos: windows
             goarch: arm64
@@ -155,16 +143,6 @@ jobs:
             goarch: arm
             goarm: 7
           # END OPENBSD ARM
-          # BEGIN Windows 7
-          - goos: windows
-            goarch: amd64
-            gotoolchain: 1.21.4
-            patch-assetname: win7-64
-          - goos: windows
-            goarch: 386
-            gotoolchain: 1.21.4
-            patch-assetname: win7-32
-          # END Windows 7
       fail-fast: false
 
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -177,6 +155,19 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout codebase
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
+      - name: Set up NDK
+        if: matrix.goos == 'android'
+        run: |
+          wget -qO android-ndk.zip https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r28b-linux.zip
+          unzip android-ndk.zip
+          rm android-ndk.zip
+          declare -A arches=(
+            ["amd64"]="x86_64-linux-android24-clang"
+            ["arm64"]="aarch64-linux-android24-clang"
+          )
+          echo CC="$(realpath android-ndk-*/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin)/${arches[${{ matrix.goarch }}]}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo CGO_ENABLED=1 >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
       - name: Show workflow information
         run: |
           _NAME=${{ matrix.patch-assetname }}
@@ -187,19 +178,33 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ${{ matrix.gotoolchain || '1.23' }}
+          go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
 
       - name: Get project dependencies
         run: go mod download
-      
+
       - name: Build Xray
         run: |
           mkdir -p build_assets
-          make
-          find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -regex './\(wxray\|xray\|xray_softfloat\)\(\|.exe\)' -exec mv {} ./build_assets/ \;
+          COMMID=$(git describe --always --dirty)
+          if [[ ${GOOS} == 'windows' ]]; then
+            echo 'Building Xray for Windows...'
+            go build -o build_assets/xray.exe -trimpath -buildvcs=false -ldflags="-X github.com/xtls/xray-core/core.build=${COMMID} -s -w -buildid=" -v ./main
+            echo 'CreateObject("Wscript.Shell").Run "xray.exe -config config.json",0' > build_assets/xray_no_window.vbs
+            echo 'Start-Process -FilePath ".\xray.exe" -ArgumentList "-config .\config.json" -WindowStyle Hidden' > build_assets/xray_no_window.ps1
+            # The line below is for without running conhost.exe version. Commented for not being used. Provided for reference.
+            # go build -o build_assets/wxray.exe -trimpath -buildvcs=false -ldflags="-H windowsgui -X github.com/xtls/xray-core/core.build=${COMMID} -s -w -buildid=" -v ./main
+          else
+            echo 'Building Xray...'
+            go build -o build_assets/xray -trimpath -buildvcs=false -ldflags="-X github.com/xtls/xray-core/core.build=${COMMID} -s -w -buildid=" -v ./main
+            if [[ ${GOARCH} == 'mips' || ${GOARCH} == 'mipsle' ]]; then
+              echo 'Building soft-float Xray for MIPS/MIPSLE 32-bit...'
+              GOMIPS=softfloat go build -o build_assets/xray_softfloat -trimpath -buildvcs=false -ldflags="-X github.com/xtls/xray-core/core.build=${COMMID} -s -w -buildid=" -v ./main
+            fi
+          fi
 
-      - name: Restore Cache
+      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         with:
           path: resources

.github/workflows/scheduled-assets-update.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+name: Scheduled assets update
+
+# NOTE: This Github Actions is required by other actions, for preparing other packaging assets in a
+#       routine manner, for example: GeoIP/GeoSite.
+#       Currently updating:
+#       - Geodat (GeoIP/Geosite)
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  schedule:
+    # Update GeoData on every day (22:30 UTC)
+    - cron: "30 22 * * *"
+  push:
+    # Prevent triggering update request storm
+    paths:
+      - ".github/workflows/scheduled-assets-update.yml"
+  pull_request:
+    # Prevent triggering update request storm
+    paths:
+      - ".github/workflows/scheduled-assets-update.yml"
+
+jobs:
+  geodat:
+    if: github.event.schedule == '30 22 * * *' || github.event_name == 'push'|| github.event_name == 'pull_request' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        with:
+          path: resources
+          key: xray-geodat-
+
+      - name: Update Geodat
+        id: update
+        uses: nick-fields/retry@v3
+        with:
+          timeout_minutes: 60
+          retry_wait_seconds: 60
+          max_attempts: 60
+          command: |
+            [ -d 'resources' ] || mkdir resources
+            LIST=('Loyalsoldier v2ray-rules-dat geoip geoip' 'Loyalsoldier v2ray-rules-dat geosite geosite')
+            for i in "${LIST[@]}"
+            do
+              INFO=($(echo $i | awk 'BEGIN{FS=" ";OFS=" "} {print $1,$2,$3,$4}'))
+              FILE_NAME="${INFO[3]}.dat"
+              echo -e "Verifying HASH key..."
+              HASH="$(curl -sL -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${INFO[0]}/${INFO[1]}/release/${INFO[2]}.dat.sha256sum" | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}')"
+              if [ -s "./resources/${FILE_NAME}" ] && [ "$(sha256sum "./resources/${FILE_NAME}" | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}')" == "${HASH}" ]; then
+                  continue
+              else
+                  echo -e "Downloading https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${INFO[0]}/${INFO[1]}/release/${INFO[2]}.dat..."
+                  curl -L -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/${INFO[0]}/${INFO[1]}/release/${INFO[2]}.dat" -o ./resources/${FILE_NAME}
+                  echo -e "Verifying HASH key..."
+                  [ "$(sha256sum "./resources/${FILE_NAME}" | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}')" == "${HASH}" ] || { echo -e "The HASH key of ${FILE_NAME} does not match cloud one."; exit 1; }
+                  echo "unhit=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+              fi
+            done
+
+      - name: Save Geodat Cache
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
+        if: ${{ steps.update.outputs.unhit }}
+        with:
+          path: resources
+          key: xray-geodat-${{ github.sha }}-${{ github.run_number }}

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -2,23 +2,40 @@ name: Test
 
 on:
   push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - "**/*.go"
-      - "go.mod"
-      - "go.sum"
-      - ".github/workflows/*.yml"
   pull_request:
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
-    paths:
-      - "**/*.go"
-      - "go.mod"
-      - "go.sum"
-      - ".github/workflows/*.yml"
 
 jobs:
+  check-assets:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+        with:
+          path: resources
+          key: xray-geodat-
+      - name: Check Assets Existence
+        id: check-assets
+        run: |
+          [ -d 'resources' ] || mkdir resources
+          LIST=('geoip.dat' 'geosite.dat')
+          for FILE_NAME in "${LIST[@]}"
+          do
+            echo -e "Checking ${FILE_NAME}..."
+            if [ -s "./resources/${FILE_NAME}" ]; then
+              echo -e "${FILE_NAME} exists."
+            else
+              echo -e "${FILE_NAME} does not exist."
+              echo "missing=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+              break
+            fi
+          done
+      - name: Sleep for 90 seconds if Assets Missing
+        if: steps.check-assets.outputs.missing == 'true'
+        run: sleep 90
+
   test:
+    needs: check-assets
     permissions:
       contents: read
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
@@ -32,9 +49,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version-file: go.mod
           check-latest: true
-      - name: Restore Cache
+      - name: Restore Geodat Cache
         uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
         with:
           path: resources

.gitignore

@@ -14,10 +14,18 @@
 # Dependency directories (remove the comment below to include it)
 # vendor/
 
+# macOS specific files
 *.DS_Store
-.idea
+
+# IDE specific files
+.idea/
+.vscode/
+
+# Archive files
 *.zip
 *.tar.gz
+
+# Binaries
 xray
 xray_softfloat
 mockgen
@@ -26,8 +34,13 @@ vprotogen
 errorgen
 !common/errors/errorgen/
 *.dat
-.vscode
+
+# Build assets
 /build_assets
 
 # Output from dlv test
 **/debug.*
+
+# Certificates
+*.crt
+*.key

Makefile

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-NAME = xray
-
-VERSION=$(shell git describe --always --dirty)
-
-# NOTE: This MAKEFILE can be used to build Xray-core locally and in Automatic workflows. It is \
-	provided for convenience in automatic building and functions as a part of it.
-# NOTE: If you need to modify this file, please be aware that:\
-	- This file is not the main Makefile; it only accepts environment variables and builds the \
-	binary.\
-	- Automatic building expects the correct binaries to be built by this Makefile. If you \
-	intend to propose a change to this Makefile, carefully review the file below and ensure \
-	that the change will not accidentally break the automatic building:\
-		.github/workflows/release.yml \
-	Otherwise it is recommended to contact the project maintainers.
-
-LDFLAGS = -X github.com/xtls/xray-core/core.build=$(VERSION) -s -w -buildid=
-PARAMS = -trimpath -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -v
-MAIN = ./main
-PREFIX ?= $(shell go env GOPATH)
-ifeq ($(GOOS),windows)
-OUTPUT = $(NAME).exe
-ADDITION = go build -o w$(NAME).exe -trimpath -ldflags "-H windowsgui $(LDFLAGS)" -v $(MAIN)
-else
-OUTPUT = $(NAME)
-endif
-ifeq ($(shell echo "$(GOARCH)" | grep -Eq "(mips|mipsle)" && echo true),true) # 
-ADDITION = GOMIPS=softfloat go build -o $(NAME)_softfloat -trimpath -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -v $(MAIN)
-endif
-.PHONY: clean build
-
-build:
-	go build -o $(OUTPUT) $(PARAMS) $(MAIN)
-	$(ADDITION)
-
-clean:
-	go clean -v -i $(PWD)
-	rm -f xray xray.exe wxray.exe xray_softfloat

README.md

@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@
 
 [Project X Channel](https://t.me/projectXtls)
 
-[Project VLESS](https://t.me/projectVless) (non-Chinese)
+[Project VLESS](https://t.me/projectVless) (Русский)
+
+[Project XHTTP](https://t.me/projectXhttp) (Persian)
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@
   - [teddysun/xray](https://hub.docker.com/r/teddysun/xray)
   - [wulabing/xray_docker](https://github.com/wulabing/xray_docker)
 - Web Panel - **WARNING: Please DO NOT USE plain HTTP panels like 3X-UI**, as they are believed to be bribed by Iran GFW for supporting plain HTTP by default and refused to change (https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/pull/3884#issuecomment-2439595331), which has already put many users' data security in danger in the past few years. **If you are already using 3X-UI, please switch to the following panels, which are verified to support HTTPS and SSH port forwarding only:**
+  - [Remnawave](https://github.com/remnawave/panel)
   - [Marzban](https://github.com/Gozargah/Marzban)
   - [Xray-UI](https://github.com/qist/xray-ui)
   - [Hiddify](https://github.com/hiddify/Hiddify-Manager)
@@ -72,6 +75,8 @@
   - [PassWall](https://github.com/xiaorouji/openwrt-passwall), [PassWall 2](https://github.com/xiaorouji/openwrt-passwall2)
   - [ShadowSocksR Plus+](https://github.com/fw876/helloworld)
   - [luci-app-xray](https://github.com/yichya/luci-app-xray) ([openwrt-xray](https://github.com/yichya/openwrt-xray))
+- Asuswrt-Merlin
+  - [XRAYUI](https://github.com/DanielLavrushin/asuswrt-merlin-xrayui)
 - Windows
   - [v2rayN](https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN)
   - [Furious](https://github.com/LorenEteval/Furious)
@@ -81,6 +86,7 @@
   - [X-flutter](https://github.com/XTLS/X-flutter)
   - [SaeedDev94/Xray](https://github.com/SaeedDev94/Xray)
 - iOS & macOS arm64
+  - [Happ](https://apps.apple.com/app/happ-proxy-utility/id6504287215)
   - [FoXray](https://apps.apple.com/app/foxray/id6448898396)
   - [Streisand](https://apps.apple.com/app/streisand/id6450534064)
 - macOS arm64 & x64
@@ -96,8 +102,10 @@
 
 - iOS & macOS arm64
   - [Shadowrocket](https://apps.apple.com/app/shadowrocket/id932747118)
+  - [Loon](https://apps.apple.com/us/app/loon/id1373567447)
 - Xray Tools
   - [xray-knife](https://github.com/lilendian0x00/xray-knife)
+  - [xray-checker](https://github.com/kutovoys/xray-checker)
 - Xray Wrapper
   - [XTLS/libXray](https://github.com/XTLS/libXray)
   - [xtlsapi](https://github.com/hiddify/xtlsapi)
@@ -107,10 +115,9 @@
 - [XrayR](https://github.com/XrayR-project/XrayR)
   - [XrayR-release](https://github.com/XrayR-project/XrayR-release)
   - [XrayR-V2Board](https://github.com/missuo/XrayR-V2Board)
-- [Clash.Meta](https://github.com/MetaCubeX/Clash.Meta)
-  - [clashN](https://github.com/2dust/clashN)
-  - [Clash Meta for Android](https://github.com/MetaCubeX/ClashMetaForAndroid)
-- [sing-box](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box)
+- Cores
+  - [mihomo](https://github.com/MetaCubeX/mihomo)
+  - [sing-box](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box)
 
 ## Contributing
 
@@ -121,25 +128,27 @@
 - [Xray-core v1.0.0](https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/releases/tag/v1.0.0) was forked from [v2fly-core 9a03cc5](https://github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/commit/9a03cc5c98d04cc28320fcee26dbc236b3291256), and we have made & accumulated a huge number of enhancements over time, check [the release notes for each version](https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/releases).
 - For third-party projects used in [Xray-core](https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core), check your local or [the latest go.mod](https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core/blob/main/go.mod).
 
-## Compilation
+## One-line Compilation
 
 ### Windows (PowerShell)
 
 ```powershell
 $env:CGO_ENABLED=0
-go build -o xray.exe -trimpath -ldflags "-s -w -buildid=" ./main
+go build -o xray.exe -trimpath -buildvcs=false -ldflags="-s -w -buildid=" -v ./main
 ```
 
 ### Linux / macOS
 
 ```bash
-CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o xray -trimpath -ldflags "-s -w -buildid=" ./main
+CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o xray -trimpath -buildvcs=false -ldflags="-s -w -buildid=" -v ./main
 ```
 
 ### Reproducible Releases
 
+Make sure that you are using the same Go version, and remember to set the git commit id (7 bytes):
+
 ```bash
-make
+CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o xray -trimpath -buildvcs=false -ldflags="-X github.com/xtls/xray-core/core.build=REPLACE -s -w -buildid=" -v ./main
 ```
 
 ## Stargazers over time

app/dispatcher/default.go

@@ -33,23 +33,21 @@ type cachedReader struct {
 	cache  buf.MultiBuffer
 }
 
-func (r *cachedReader) Cache(b *buf.Buffer) {
-	mb, _ := r.reader.ReadMultiBufferTimeout(time.Millisecond * 100)
+func (r *cachedReader) Cache(b *buf.Buffer, deadline time.Duration) error {
+	mb, err := r.reader.ReadMultiBufferTimeout(deadline)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	r.Lock()
 	if !mb.IsEmpty() {
 		r.cache, _ = buf.MergeMulti(r.cache, mb)
 	}
-	cacheLen := r.cache.Len()
-	if cacheLen <= b.Cap() {
-		b.Clear()
-	} else {
-		b.Release()
-		*b = *buf.NewWithSize(cacheLen)
-	}
-	rawBytes := b.Extend(cacheLen)
+	b.Clear()
+	rawBytes := b.Extend(min(r.cache.Len(), b.Cap()))
 	n := r.cache.Copy(rawBytes)
 	b.Resize(0, int32(n))
 	r.Unlock()
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (r *cachedReader) readInternal() buf.MultiBuffer {
@@ -355,7 +353,7 @@ func (d *DefaultDispatcher) DispatchLink(ctx context.Context, destination net.De
 }
 
 func sniffer(ctx context.Context, cReader *cachedReader, metadataOnly bool, network net.Network) (SniffResult, error) {
-	payload := buf.New()
+	payload := buf.NewWithSize(32767)
 	defer payload.Release()
 
 	sniffer := NewSniffer(ctx)
@@ -367,26 +365,33 @@ func sniffer(ctx context.Context, cReader *cachedReader, metadataOnly bool, netw
 	}
 
 	contentResult, contentErr := func() (SniffResult, error) {
+		cacheDeadline := 200 * time.Millisecond
 		totalAttempt := 0
 		for {
 			select {
 			case <-ctx.Done():
 				return nil, ctx.Err()
 			default:
-				totalAttempt++
-				if totalAttempt > 2 {
-					return nil, errSniffingTimeout
-				}
+				cachingStartingTimeStamp := time.Now()
+				cacheErr := cReader.Cache(payload, cacheDeadline)
+				cachingTimeElapsed := time.Since(cachingStartingTimeStamp)
+				cacheDeadline -= cachingTimeElapsed
 
-				cReader.Cache(payload)
 				if !payload.IsEmpty() {
 					result, err := sniffer.Sniff(ctx, payload.Bytes(), network)
-					if err != common.ErrNoClue {
+					switch err {
+					case common.ErrNoClue: // No Clue: protocol not matches, and sniffer cannot determine whether there will be a match or not
+						totalAttempt++
+					case protocol.ErrProtoNeedMoreData: // Protocol Need More Data: protocol matches, but need more data to complete sniffing
+						if cacheErr != nil { // Cache error (e.g. timeout) counts for failed attempt
+							totalAttempt++
+						}
+					default:
 						return result, err
 					}
 				}
-				if payload.IsFull() {
-					return nil, errUnknownContent
+				if totalAttempt >= 2 || cacheDeadline <= 0 {
+					return nil, errSniffingTimeout
 				}
 			}
 		}

app/dispatcher/sniffer.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol/bittorrent"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol/http"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol/quic"
@@ -58,14 +59,17 @@ var errUnknownContent = errors.New("unknown content")
 func (s *Sniffer) Sniff(c context.Context, payload []byte, network net.Network) (SniffResult, error) {
 	var pendingSniffer []protocolSnifferWithMetadata
 	for _, si := range s.sniffer {
-		s := si.protocolSniffer
+		protocolSniffer := si.protocolSniffer
 		if si.metadataSniffer || si.network != network {
 			continue
 		}
-		result, err := s(c, payload)
+		result, err := protocolSniffer(c, payload)
 		if err == common.ErrNoClue {
 			pendingSniffer = append(pendingSniffer, si)
 			continue
+		} else if err == protocol.ErrProtoNeedMoreData { // Sniffer protocol matched, but need more data to complete sniffing
+			s.sniffer = []protocolSnifferWithMetadata{si}
+			return nil, err
 		}
 
 		if err == nil && result != nil {

app/dns/cache_controller.go

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+package dns
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	go_errors "errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal/pubsub"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/task"
+	dns_feature "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns"
+	"golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type CacheController struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	ips          map[string]*record
+	pub          *pubsub.Service
+	cacheCleanup *task.Periodic
+	name         string
+	disableCache bool
+}
+
+func NewCacheController(name string, disableCache bool) *CacheController {
+	c := &CacheController{
+		name:         name,
+		disableCache: disableCache,
+		ips:          make(map[string]*record),
+		pub:          pubsub.NewService(),
+	}
+
+	c.cacheCleanup = &task.Periodic{
+		Interval: time.Minute,
+		Execute:  c.CacheCleanup,
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+// CacheCleanup clears expired items from cache
+func (c *CacheController) CacheCleanup() error {
+	now := time.Now()
+	c.Lock()
+	defer c.Unlock()
+
+	if len(c.ips) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("nothing to do. stopping...")
+	}
+
+	for domain, record := range c.ips {
+		if record.A != nil && record.A.Expire.Before(now) {
+			record.A = nil
+		}
+		if record.AAAA != nil && record.AAAA.Expire.Before(now) {
+			record.AAAA = nil
+		}
+
+		if record.A == nil && record.AAAA == nil {
+			errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), c.name, "cache cleanup ", domain)
+			delete(c.ips, domain)
+		} else {
+			c.ips[domain] = record
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(c.ips) == 0 {
+		c.ips = make(map[string]*record)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *CacheController) updateIP(req *dnsRequest, ipRec *IPRecord) {
+	elapsed := time.Since(req.start)
+
+	c.Lock()
+	rec, found := c.ips[req.domain]
+	if !found {
+		rec = &record{}
+	}
+
+	switch req.reqType {
+	case dnsmessage.TypeA:
+		rec.A = ipRec
+	case dnsmessage.TypeAAAA:
+		rec.AAAA = ipRec
+	}
+
+	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), c.name, " got answer: ", req.domain, " ", req.reqType, " -> ", ipRec.IP, " ", elapsed)
+	c.ips[req.domain] = rec
+
+	switch req.reqType {
+	case dnsmessage.TypeA:
+		c.pub.Publish(req.domain+"4", nil)
+		if !c.disableCache {
+			_, _, err := rec.AAAA.getIPs()
+			if !go_errors.Is(err, errRecordNotFound) {
+				c.pub.Publish(req.domain+"6", nil)
+			}
+		}
+	case dnsmessage.TypeAAAA:
+		c.pub.Publish(req.domain+"6", nil)
+		if !c.disableCache {
+			_, _, err := rec.A.getIPs()
+			if !go_errors.Is(err, errRecordNotFound) {
+				c.pub.Publish(req.domain+"4", nil)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	c.Unlock()
+	common.Must(c.cacheCleanup.Start())
+}
+
+func (c *CacheController) findIPsForDomain(domain string, option dns_feature.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+	c.RLock()
+	record, found := c.ips[domain]
+	c.RUnlock()
+
+	if !found {
+		return nil, 0, errRecordNotFound
+	}
+
+	var errs []error
+	var allIPs []net.IP
+	var rTTL uint32 = dns_feature.DefaultTTL
+
+	mergeReq := option.IPv4Enable && option.IPv6Enable
+
+	if option.IPv4Enable {
+		ips, ttl, err := record.A.getIPs()
+		if !mergeReq || go_errors.Is(err, errRecordNotFound) {
+			return ips, ttl, err
+		}
+		if ttl < rTTL {
+			rTTL = ttl
+		}
+		if len(ips) > 0 {
+			allIPs = append(allIPs, ips...)
+		} else {
+			errs = append(errs, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if option.IPv6Enable {
+		ips, ttl, err := record.AAAA.getIPs()
+		if !mergeReq || go_errors.Is(err, errRecordNotFound) {
+			return ips, ttl, err
+		}
+		if ttl < rTTL {
+			rTTL = ttl
+		}
+		if len(ips) > 0 {
+			allIPs = append(allIPs, ips...)
+		} else {
+			errs = append(errs, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(allIPs) > 0 {
+		return allIPs, rTTL, nil
+	}
+	if go_errors.Is(errs[0], errs[1]) {
+		return nil, rTTL, errs[0]
+	}
+	return nil, rTTL, errors.Combine(errs...)
+}
+
+func (c *CacheController) registerSubscribers(domain string, option dns_feature.IPOption) (sub4 *pubsub.Subscriber, sub6 *pubsub.Subscriber) {
+	// ipv4 and ipv6 belong to different subscription groups
+	if option.IPv4Enable {
+		sub4 = c.pub.Subscribe(domain + "4")
+	}
+	if option.IPv6Enable {
+		sub6 = c.pub.Subscribe(domain + "6")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func closeSubscribers(sub4 *pubsub.Subscriber, sub6 *pubsub.Subscriber) {
+	if sub4 != nil {
+		sub4.Close()
+	}
+	if sub6 != nil {
+		sub6.Close()
+	}
+}

app/dns/config.pb.go

@@ -128,13 +128,16 @@ type NameServer struct {
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
 
-	Address           *net.Endpoint                `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=address,proto3" json:"address,omitempty"`
-	ClientIp          []byte                       `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=client_ip,json=clientIp,proto3" json:"client_ip,omitempty"`
-	SkipFallback      bool                         `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=skipFallback,proto3" json:"skipFallback,omitempty"`
-	PrioritizedDomain []*NameServer_PriorityDomain `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=prioritized_domain,json=prioritizedDomain,proto3" json:"prioritized_domain,omitempty"`
-	Geoip             []*router.GeoIP              `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=geoip,proto3" json:"geoip,omitempty"`
-	OriginalRules     []*NameServer_OriginalRule   `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=original_rules,json=originalRules,proto3" json:"original_rules,omitempty"`
-	QueryStrategy     QueryStrategy                `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=query_strategy,json=queryStrategy,proto3,enum=xray.app.dns.QueryStrategy" json:"query_strategy,omitempty"`
+	Address            *net.Endpoint                `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=address,proto3" json:"address,omitempty"`
+	ClientIp           []byte                       `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=client_ip,json=clientIp,proto3" json:"client_ip,omitempty"`
+	SkipFallback       bool                         `protobuf:"varint,6,opt,name=skipFallback,proto3" json:"skipFallback,omitempty"`
+	PrioritizedDomain  []*NameServer_PriorityDomain `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=prioritized_domain,json=prioritizedDomain,proto3" json:"prioritized_domain,omitempty"`
+	Geoip              []*router.GeoIP              `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=geoip,proto3" json:"geoip,omitempty"`
+	OriginalRules      []*NameServer_OriginalRule   `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=original_rules,json=originalRules,proto3" json:"original_rules,omitempty"`
+	QueryStrategy      QueryStrategy                `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=query_strategy,json=queryStrategy,proto3,enum=xray.app.dns.QueryStrategy" json:"query_strategy,omitempty"`
+	AllowUnexpectedIPs bool                         `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=allowUnexpectedIPs,proto3" json:"allowUnexpectedIPs,omitempty"`
+	Tag                string                       `protobuf:"bytes,9,opt,name=tag,proto3" json:"tag,omitempty"`
+	TimeoutMs          uint64                       `protobuf:"varint,10,opt,name=timeoutMs,proto3" json:"timeoutMs,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *NameServer) Reset() {
@@ -216,6 +219,27 @@ func (x *NameServer) GetQueryStrategy() QueryStrategy {
 	return QueryStrategy_USE_IP
 }
 
+func (x *NameServer) GetAllowUnexpectedIPs() bool {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.AllowUnexpectedIPs
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (x *NameServer) GetTag() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Tag
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *NameServer) GetTimeoutMs() uint64 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.TimeoutMs
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
 type Config struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
@@ -508,7 +532,7 @@ var file_app_dns_config_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x2e, 0x64, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x1a, 0x1c, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x2f, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x74,
 	0x2f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f,
 	0x74, 0x6f, 0x1a, 0x17, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2f, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x2f, 0x63,
-	0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x22, 0xb2, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x0a,
+	0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x22, 0x92, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0a,
 	0x4e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x53, 0x65, 0x72, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x12, 0x33, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x61, 0x64,
 	0x64, 0x72, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x19, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72,
 	0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x45, 0x6e,
@@ -534,7 +558,13 @@ var file_app_dns_config_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x72, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x67, 0x79, 0x18, 0x07, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0e, 0x32, 0x1b, 0x2e, 0x78,
 	0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x64, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x51, 0x75, 0x65, 0x72,
 	0x79, 0x53, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x67, 0x79, 0x52, 0x0d, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x72, 0x79,
-	0x53, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x67, 0x79, 0x1a, 0x5e, 0x0a, 0x0e, 0x50, 0x72, 0x69, 0x6f,
+	0x53, 0x74, 0x72, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x67, 0x79, 0x12, 0x2e, 0x0a, 0x12, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f,
+	0x77, 0x55, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x49, 0x50, 0x73, 0x18, 0x08,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x08, 0x52, 0x12, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x55, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70,
+	0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x49, 0x50, 0x73, 0x12, 0x10, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x74, 0x61, 0x67, 0x18,
+	0x09, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x03, 0x74, 0x61, 0x67, 0x12, 0x1c, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x74, 0x69,
+	0x6d, 0x65, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x74, 0x4d, 0x73, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x04, 0x52, 0x09, 0x74,
+	0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x74, 0x4d, 0x73, 0x1a, 0x5e, 0x0a, 0x0e, 0x50, 0x72, 0x69, 0x6f,
 	0x72, 0x69, 0x74, 0x79, 0x44, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x12, 0x34, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x74, 0x79,
 	0x70, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0e, 0x32, 0x20, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e,
 	0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x64, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x44, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x4d, 0x61,

app/dns/config.proto

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ message NameServer {
   repeated xray.app.router.GeoIP geoip = 3;
   repeated OriginalRule original_rules = 4;
   QueryStrategy query_strategy = 7;
+  bool allowUnexpectedIPs = 8;
+  string tag = 9;
+  uint64 timeoutMs = 10;
 }
 
 enum DomainMatchingType {

app/dns/dns.go

@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@ package dns
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	go_errors "errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/router"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
@@ -19,8 +20,6 @@ import (
 // DNS is a DNS rely server.
 type DNS struct {
 	sync.Mutex
-	tag                    string
-	disableCache           bool
 	disableFallback        bool
 	disableFallbackIfMatch bool
 	ipOption               *dns.IPOption
@@ -39,13 +38,6 @@ type DomainMatcherInfo struct {
 
 // New creates a new DNS server with given configuration.
 func New(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*DNS, error) {
-	var tag string
-	if len(config.Tag) > 0 {
-		tag = config.Tag
-	} else {
-		tag = generateRandomTag()
-	}
-
 	var clientIP net.IP
 	switch len(config.ClientIp) {
 	case 0, net.IPv4len, net.IPv6len:
@@ -54,26 +46,28 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*DNS, error) {
 		return nil, errors.New("unexpected client IP length ", len(config.ClientIp))
 	}
 
-	var ipOption *dns.IPOption
+	var ipOption dns.IPOption
 	switch config.QueryStrategy {
 	case QueryStrategy_USE_IP:
-		ipOption = &dns.IPOption{
+		ipOption = dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
 		}
 	case QueryStrategy_USE_IP4:
-		ipOption = &dns.IPOption{
+		ipOption = dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: false,
 			FakeEnable: false,
 		}
 	case QueryStrategy_USE_IP6:
-		ipOption = &dns.IPOption{
+		ipOption = dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: false,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
 		}
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("unexpected query strategy ", config.QueryStrategy)
 	}
 
 	hosts, err := NewStaticHosts(config.StaticHosts)
@@ -81,8 +75,14 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*DNS, error) {
 		return nil, errors.New("failed to create hosts").Base(err)
 	}
 
-	clients := []*Client{}
+	var clients []*Client
 	domainRuleCount := 0
+
+	var defaultTag = config.Tag
+	if len(config.Tag) == 0 {
+		defaultTag = generateRandomTag()
+	}
+
 	for _, ns := range config.NameServer {
 		domainRuleCount += len(ns.PrioritizedDomain)
 	}
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*DNS, error) {
 	// MatcherInfos is ensured to cover the maximum index domainMatcher could return, where matcher's index starts from 1
 	matcherInfos := make([]*DomainMatcherInfo, domainRuleCount+1)
 	domainMatcher := &strmatcher.MatcherGroup{}
-	geoipContainer := router.GeoIPMatcherContainer{}
 
 	for _, ns := range config.NameServer {
 		clientIdx := len(clients)
@@ -108,7 +107,18 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*DNS, error) {
 		case net.IPv4len, net.IPv6len:
 			myClientIP = net.IP(ns.ClientIp)
 		}
-		client, err := NewClient(ctx, ns, myClientIP, geoipContainer, &matcherInfos, updateDomain)
+
+		disableCache := config.DisableCache
+
+		var tag = defaultTag
+		if len(ns.Tag) > 0 {
+			tag = ns.Tag
+		}
+		clientIPOption := ResolveIpOptionOverride(ns.QueryStrategy, ipOption)
+		if !clientIPOption.IPv4Enable && !clientIPOption.IPv6Enable {
+			return nil, errors.New("no QueryStrategy available for ", ns.Address)
+		}
+		client, err := NewClient(ctx, ns, myClientIP, disableCache, tag, clientIPOption, &matcherInfos, updateDomain)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.New("failed to create client").Base(err)
 		}
@@ -117,18 +127,16 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*DNS, error) {
 
 	// If there is no DNS client in config, add a `localhost` DNS client
 	if len(clients) == 0 {
-		clients = append(clients, NewLocalDNSClient())
+		clients = append(clients, NewLocalDNSClient(ipOption))
 	}
 
 	return &DNS{
-		tag:                    tag,
 		hosts:                  hosts,
-		ipOption:               ipOption,
+		ipOption:               &ipOption,
 		clients:                clients,
 		ctx:                    ctx,
 		domainMatcher:          domainMatcher,
 		matcherInfos:           matcherInfos,
-		disableCache:           config.DisableCache,
 		disableFallback:        config.DisableFallback,
 		disableFallbackIfMatch: config.DisableFallbackIfMatch,
 	}, nil
@@ -152,62 +160,87 @@ func (s *DNS) Close() error {
 // IsOwnLink implements proxy.dns.ownLinkVerifier
 func (s *DNS) IsOwnLink(ctx context.Context) bool {
 	inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx)
-	return inbound != nil && inbound.Tag == s.tag
+	if inbound == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, client := range s.clients {
+		if client.tag == inbound.Tag {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
 }
 
 // LookupIP implements dns.Client.
-func (s *DNS) LookupIP(domain string, option dns.IPOption) ([]net.IP, error) {
+func (s *DNS) LookupIP(domain string, option dns.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+	// Normalize the FQDN form query
+	domain = strings.TrimSuffix(domain, ".")
 	if domain == "" {
-		return nil, errors.New("empty domain name")
+		return nil, 0, errors.New("empty domain name")
 	}
 
 	option.IPv4Enable = option.IPv4Enable && s.ipOption.IPv4Enable
 	option.IPv6Enable = option.IPv6Enable && s.ipOption.IPv6Enable
 
 	if !option.IPv4Enable && !option.IPv6Enable {
-		return nil, dns.ErrEmptyResponse
+		return nil, 0, dns.ErrEmptyResponse
 	}
 
-	// Normalize the FQDN form query
-	domain = strings.TrimSuffix(domain, ".")
-
 	// Static host lookup
 	switch addrs := s.hosts.Lookup(domain, option); {
 	case addrs == nil: // Domain not recorded in static host
 		break
 	case len(addrs) == 0: // Domain recorded, but no valid IP returned (e.g. IPv4 address with only IPv6 enabled)
-		return nil, dns.ErrEmptyResponse
+		return nil, 0, dns.ErrEmptyResponse
 	case len(addrs) == 1 && addrs[0].Family().IsDomain(): // Domain replacement
 		errors.LogInfo(s.ctx, "domain replaced: ", domain, " -> ", addrs[0].Domain())
 		domain = addrs[0].Domain()
 	default: // Successfully found ip records in static host
 		errors.LogInfo(s.ctx, "returning ", len(addrs), " IP(s) for domain ", domain, " -> ", addrs)
-		return toNetIP(addrs)
+		ips, err := toNetIP(addrs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, 0, err
+		}
+		return ips, 10, nil // Hosts ttl is 10
 	}
 
 	// Name servers lookup
-	errs := []error{}
-	ctx := session.ContextWithInbound(s.ctx, &session.Inbound{Tag: s.tag})
+	var errs []error
 	for _, client := range s.sortClients(domain) {
 		if !option.FakeEnable && strings.EqualFold(client.Name(), "FakeDNS") {
 			errors.LogDebug(s.ctx, "skip DNS resolution for domain ", domain, " at server ", client.Name())
 			continue
 		}
-		ips, err := client.QueryIP(ctx, domain, option, s.disableCache)
+
+		ips, ttl, err := client.QueryIP(s.ctx, domain, option)
+
 		if len(ips) > 0 {
-			return ips, nil
+			if ttl == 0 {
+				ttl = 1
+			}
+			return ips, ttl, nil
 		}
-		if err != nil {
-			errors.LogInfoInner(s.ctx, err, "failed to lookup ip for domain ", domain, " at server ", client.Name())
-			errs = append(errs, err)
-		}
-		// 5 for RcodeRefused in miekg/dns, hardcode to reduce binary size
-		if err != context.Canceled && err != context.DeadlineExceeded && err != errExpectedIPNonMatch && err != dns.ErrEmptyResponse && dns.RCodeFromError(err) != 5 {
-			return nil, err
+
+		errors.LogInfoInner(s.ctx, err, "failed to lookup ip for domain ", domain, " at server ", client.Name())
+		if err == nil {
+			err = dns.ErrEmptyResponse
 		}
+		errs = append(errs, err)
+
 	}
 
-	return nil, errors.New("returning nil for domain ", domain).Base(errors.Combine(errs...))
+	if len(errs) > 0 {
+		allErrs := errors.Combine(errs...)
+		err0 := errs[0]
+		if errors.AllEqual(err0, allErrs) {
+			if go_errors.Is(err0, dns.ErrEmptyResponse) {
+				return nil, 0, dns.ErrEmptyResponse
+			}
+			return nil, 0, errors.New("returning nil for domain ", domain).Base(err0)
+		}
+		return nil, 0, errors.New("returning nil for domain ", domain).Base(allErrs)
+	}
+	return nil, 0, dns.ErrEmptyResponse
 }
 
 // LookupHosts implements dns.HostsLookup.
@@ -226,22 +259,6 @@ func (s *DNS) LookupHosts(domain string) *net.Address {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// GetIPOption implements ClientWithIPOption.
-func (s *DNS) GetIPOption() *dns.IPOption {
-	return s.ipOption
-}
-
-// SetQueryOption implements ClientWithIPOption.
-func (s *DNS) SetQueryOption(isIPv4Enable, isIPv6Enable bool) {
-	s.ipOption.IPv4Enable = isIPv4Enable
-	s.ipOption.IPv6Enable = isIPv6Enable
-}
-
-// SetFakeDNSOption implements ClientWithIPOption.
-func (s *DNS) SetFakeDNSOption(isFakeEnable bool) {
-	s.ipOption.FakeEnable = isFakeEnable
-}
-
 func (s *DNS) sortClients(domain string) []*Client {
 	clients := make([]*Client, 0, len(s.clients))
 	clientUsed := make([]bool, len(s.clients))
@@ -250,7 +267,11 @@ func (s *DNS) sortClients(domain string) []*Client {
 
 	// Priority domain matching
 	hasMatch := false
-	for _, match := range s.domainMatcher.Match(domain) {
+	MatchSlice := s.domainMatcher.Match(domain)
+	sort.Slice(MatchSlice, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return MatchSlice[i] < MatchSlice[j]
+	})
+	for _, match := range MatchSlice {
 		info := s.matcherInfos[match]
 		client := s.clients[info.clientIdx]
 		domainRule := client.domains[info.domainRuleIdx]

app/dns/dns_test.go

@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ func (*staticHandler) ServeDNS(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
 		case q.Name == "notexist.google.com." && q.Qtype == dns.TypeAAAA:
 			ans.MsgHdr.Rcode = dns.RcodeNameError
 
+		case q.Name == "notexist.google.com." && q.Qtype == dns.TypeA:
+			ans.MsgHdr.Rcode = dns.RcodeNameError
+
 		case q.Name == "hostname." && q.Qtype == dns.TypeA:
 			rr, _ := dns.NewRR("hostname. IN A 127.0.0.1")
 			ans.Answer = append(ans.Answer, rr)
@@ -117,7 +120,6 @@ func TestUDPServerSubnet(t *testing.T) {
 		Handler: &staticHandler{},
 		UDPSize: 1200,
 	}
-
 	go dnsServer.ListenAndServe()
 	time.Sleep(time.Second)
 
@@ -155,7 +157,7 @@ func TestUDPServerSubnet(t *testing.T) {
 
 	client := v.GetFeature(feature_dns.ClientType()).(feature_dns.Client)
 
-	ips, err := client.LookupIP("google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
+	ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
 		IPv4Enable: true,
 		IPv6Enable: true,
 		FakeEnable: false,
@@ -216,7 +218,7 @@ func TestUDPServer(t *testing.T) {
 	client := v.GetFeature(feature_dns.ClientType()).(feature_dns.Client)
 
 	{
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -231,7 +233,7 @@ func TestUDPServer(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	{
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("facebook.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("facebook.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@ func TestUDPServer(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	{
-		_, err := client.LookupIP("notexist.google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		_, _, err := client.LookupIP("notexist.google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -260,7 +262,7 @@ func TestUDPServer(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	{
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("ipv4only.google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("ipv4only.google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: false,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -276,7 +278,7 @@ func TestUDPServer(t *testing.T) {
 	dnsServer.Shutdown()
 
 	{
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -357,7 +359,7 @@ func TestPrioritizedDomain(t *testing.T) {
 	startTime := time.Now()
 
 	{
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -423,7 +425,7 @@ func TestUDPServerIPv6(t *testing.T) {
 
 	client := v.GetFeature(feature_dns.ClientType()).(feature_dns.Client)
 	{
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("ipv6.google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("ipv6.google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: false,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -492,7 +494,7 @@ func TestStaticHostDomain(t *testing.T) {
 	client := v.GetFeature(feature_dns.ClientType()).(feature_dns.Client)
 
 	{
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("example.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("example.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -603,7 +605,7 @@ func TestIPMatch(t *testing.T) {
 	startTime := time.Now()
 
 	{
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -726,7 +728,7 @@ func TestLocalDomain(t *testing.T) {
 	startTime := time.Now()
 
 	{ // Will match dotless:
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("hostname", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("hostname", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -741,7 +743,7 @@ func TestLocalDomain(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	{ // Will match domain:local
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("hostname.local", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("hostname.local", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -756,7 +758,7 @@ func TestLocalDomain(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	{ // Will match static ip
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("hostnamestatic", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("hostnamestatic", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -771,7 +773,7 @@ func TestLocalDomain(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	{ // Will match domain replacing
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("hostnamealias", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("hostnamealias", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -785,8 +787,8 @@ func TestLocalDomain(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	{ // Will match dotless:localhost, but not expectIPs: 127.0.0.2, 127.0.0.3, then matches at dotless:
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("localhost", feature_dns.IPOption{
+	{ // Will match dotless:localhost, but not expectedIPs: 127.0.0.2, 127.0.0.3, then matches at dotless:
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("localhost", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -800,8 +802,8 @@ func TestLocalDomain(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	{ // Will match dotless:localhost, and expectIPs: 127.0.0.2, 127.0.0.3
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("localhost-a", feature_dns.IPOption{
+	{ // Will match dotless:localhost, and expectedIPs: 127.0.0.2, 127.0.0.3
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("localhost-a", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -815,8 +817,8 @@ func TestLocalDomain(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	{ // Will match dotless:localhost, and expectIPs: 127.0.0.2, 127.0.0.3
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("localhost-b", feature_dns.IPOption{
+	{ // Will match dotless:localhost, and expectedIPs: 127.0.0.2, 127.0.0.3
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("localhost-b", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -831,7 +833,7 @@ func TestLocalDomain(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	{ // Will match dotless:
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("Mijia Cloud", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("Mijia Cloud", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -997,7 +999,7 @@ func TestMultiMatchPrioritizedDomain(t *testing.T) {
 	startTime := time.Now()
 
 	{ // Will match server 1,2 and server 1 returns expected ip
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -1012,7 +1014,7 @@ func TestMultiMatchPrioritizedDomain(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	{ // Will match server 1,2 and server 1 returns unexpected ip, then server 2 returns expected one
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("ipv6.google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("ipv6.google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: false,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -1027,7 +1029,7 @@ func TestMultiMatchPrioritizedDomain(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	{ // Will match server 3,1,2 and server 3 returns expected one
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("api.google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("api.google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,
@@ -1042,7 +1044,7 @@ func TestMultiMatchPrioritizedDomain(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	{ // Will match server 4,3,1,2 and server 4 returns expected one
-		ips, err := client.LookupIP("v2.api.google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := client.LookupIP("v2.api.google.com", feature_dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,

app/dns/dnscommon.go

@@ -31,30 +31,31 @@ type record struct {
 
 // IPRecord is a cacheable item for a resolved domain
 type IPRecord struct {
-	ReqID  uint16
-	IP     []net.Address
-	Expire time.Time
-	RCode  dnsmessage.RCode
+	ReqID     uint16
+	IP        []net.IP
+	Expire    time.Time
+	RCode     dnsmessage.RCode
+	RawHeader *dnsmessage.Header
 }
 
-func (r *IPRecord) getIPs() ([]net.Address, error) {
-	if r == nil || r.Expire.Before(time.Now()) {
-		return nil, errRecordNotFound
+func (r *IPRecord) getIPs() ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+	if r == nil {
+		return nil, 0, errRecordNotFound
 	}
+	untilExpire := time.Until(r.Expire)
+	if untilExpire <= 0 {
+		return nil, 0, errRecordNotFound
+	}
+
+	ttl := uint32(untilExpire/time.Second) + uint32(1)
 	if r.RCode != dnsmessage.RCodeSuccess {
-		return nil, dns_feature.RCodeError(r.RCode)
+		return nil, ttl, dns_feature.RCodeError(r.RCode)
+	}
+	if len(r.IP) == 0 {
+		return nil, ttl, dns_feature.ErrEmptyResponse
 	}
-	return r.IP, nil
-}
 
-func isNewer(baseRec *IPRecord, newRec *IPRecord) bool {
-	if newRec == nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	if baseRec == nil {
-		return true
-	}
-	return baseRec.Expire.Before(newRec.Expire)
+	return r.IP, ttl, nil
 }
 
 var errRecordNotFound = errors.New("record not found")
@@ -67,49 +68,59 @@ type dnsRequest struct {
 	msg     *dnsmessage.Message
 }
 
-func genEDNS0Options(clientIP net.IP) *dnsmessage.Resource {
-	if len(clientIP) == 0 {
+func genEDNS0Options(clientIP net.IP, padding int) *dnsmessage.Resource {
+	if len(clientIP) == 0 && padding == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	var netmask int
-	var family uint16
-
-	if len(clientIP) == 4 {
-		family = 1
-		netmask = 24 // 24 for IPV4, 96 for IPv6
-	} else {
-		family = 2
-		netmask = 96
-	}
-
-	b := make([]byte, 4)
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(b[0:], family)
-	b[2] = byte(netmask)
-	b[3] = 0
-	switch family {
-	case 1:
-		ip := clientIP.To4().Mask(net.CIDRMask(netmask, net.IPv4len*8))
-		needLength := (netmask + 8 - 1) / 8 // division rounding up
-		b = append(b, ip[:needLength]...)
-	case 2:
-		ip := clientIP.Mask(net.CIDRMask(netmask, net.IPv6len*8))
-		needLength := (netmask + 8 - 1) / 8 // division rounding up
-		b = append(b, ip[:needLength]...)
-	}
-
-	const EDNS0SUBNET = 0x08
+	const EDNS0SUBNET = 0x8
+	const EDNS0PADDING = 0xc
 
 	opt := new(dnsmessage.Resource)
 	common.Must(opt.Header.SetEDNS0(1350, 0xfe00, true))
+	body := dnsmessage.OPTResource{}
+	opt.Body = &body
 
-	opt.Body = &dnsmessage.OPTResource{
-		Options: []dnsmessage.Option{
-			{
+	if len(clientIP) != 0 {
+		var netmask int
+		var family uint16
+
+		if len(clientIP) == 4 {
+			family = 1
+			netmask = 24 // 24 for IPV4, 96 for IPv6
+		} else {
+			family = 2
+			netmask = 96
+		}
+
+		b := make([]byte, 4)
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(b[0:], family)
+		b[2] = byte(netmask)
+		b[3] = 0
+		switch family {
+		case 1:
+			ip := clientIP.To4().Mask(net.CIDRMask(netmask, net.IPv4len*8))
+			needLength := (netmask + 8 - 1) / 8 // division rounding up
+			b = append(b, ip[:needLength]...)
+		case 2:
+			ip := clientIP.Mask(net.CIDRMask(netmask, net.IPv6len*8))
+			needLength := (netmask + 8 - 1) / 8 // division rounding up
+			b = append(b, ip[:needLength]...)
+		}
+
+		body.Options = append(body.Options,
+			dnsmessage.Option{
 				Code: EDNS0SUBNET,
 				Data: b,
-			},
-		},
+			})
+	}
+
+	if padding != 0 {
+		body.Options = append(body.Options,
+			dnsmessage.Option{
+				Code: EDNS0PADDING,
+				Data: make([]byte, padding),
+			})
 	}
 
 	return opt
@@ -179,9 +190,10 @@ func parseResponse(payload []byte) (*IPRecord, error) {
 
 	now := time.Now()
 	ipRecord := &IPRecord{
-		ReqID:  h.ID,
-		RCode:  h.RCode,
-		Expire: now.Add(time.Second * 600),
+		ReqID:     h.ID,
+		RCode:     h.RCode,
+		Expire:    now.Add(time.Second * dns_feature.DefaultTTL),
+		RawHeader: &h,
 	}
 
 L:
@@ -196,7 +208,7 @@ L:
 
 		ttl := ah.TTL
 		if ttl == 0 {
-			ttl = 600
+			ttl = 1
 		}
 		expire := now.Add(time.Duration(ttl) * time.Second)
 		if ipRecord.Expire.After(expire) {
@@ -210,14 +222,17 @@ L:
 				errors.LogInfoInner(context.Background(), err, "failed to parse A record for domain: ", ah.Name)
 				break L
 			}
-			ipRecord.IP = append(ipRecord.IP, net.IPAddress(ans.A[:]))
+			ipRecord.IP = append(ipRecord.IP, net.IPAddress(ans.A[:]).IP())
 		case dnsmessage.TypeAAAA:
 			ans, err := parser.AAAAResource()
 			if err != nil {
 				errors.LogInfoInner(context.Background(), err, "failed to parse AAAA record for domain: ", ah.Name)
 				break L
 			}
-			ipRecord.IP = append(ipRecord.IP, net.IPAddress(ans.AAAA[:]))
+			newIP := net.IPAddress(ans.AAAA[:]).IP()
+			if len(newIP) == net.IPv6len {
+				ipRecord.IP = append(ipRecord.IP, newIP)
+			}
 		default:
 			if err := parser.SkipAnswer(); err != nil {
 				errors.LogInfoInner(context.Background(), err, "failed to skip answer")

app/dns/dnscommon_test.go

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func Test_parseResponse(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			"empty",
-			&IPRecord{0, []net.Address(nil), time.Time{}, dnsmessage.RCodeSuccess},
+			&IPRecord{0, []net.IP(nil), time.Time{}, dnsmessage.RCodeSuccess, nil},
 			false,
 		},
 		{
@@ -63,15 +63,16 @@ func Test_parseResponse(t *testing.T) {
 			"a record",
 			&IPRecord{
 				1,
-				[]net.Address{net.ParseAddress("8.8.8.8"), net.ParseAddress("8.8.4.4")},
+				[]net.IP{net.ParseIP("8.8.8.8"), net.ParseIP("8.8.4.4")},
 				time.Time{},
 				dnsmessage.RCodeSuccess,
+				nil,
 			},
 			false,
 		},
 		{
 			"aaaa record",
-			&IPRecord{2, []net.Address{net.ParseAddress("2001::123:8888"), net.ParseAddress("2001::123:8844")}, time.Time{}, dnsmessage.RCodeSuccess},
+			&IPRecord{2, []net.IP{net.ParseIP("2001::123:8888"), net.ParseIP("2001::123:8844")}, time.Time{}, dnsmessage.RCodeSuccess, nil},
 			false,
 		},
 	}
@@ -84,8 +85,9 @@ func Test_parseResponse(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 
 			if got != nil {
-				// reset the time
+				// reset the time and RawHeader
 				got.Expire = time.Time{}
+				got.RawHeader = nil
 			}
 			if cmp.Diff(got, tt.want) != "" {
 				t.Error(cmp.Diff(got, tt.want))
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ func Test_genEDNS0Options(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if got := genEDNS0Options(tt.args.clientIP); got == nil {
+			if got := genEDNS0Options(tt.args.clientIP, 0); got == nil {
 				t.Errorf("genEDNS0Options() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
 			}
 		})

app/dns/hosts.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package dns
 
 import (
 	"context"
-
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/strmatcher"
@@ -41,8 +40,6 @@ func NewStaticHosts(hosts []*Config_HostMapping) (*StaticHosts, error) {
 				}
 				ips = append(ips, addr)
 			}
-		default:
-			return nil, errors.New("neither IP address nor proxied domain specified for domain: ", mapping.Domain).AtWarning()
 		}
 
 		sh.ips[id] = ips
@@ -62,9 +59,14 @@ func filterIP(ips []net.Address, option dns.IPOption) []net.Address {
 }
 
 func (h *StaticHosts) lookupInternal(domain string) []net.Address {
-	var ips []net.Address
+	ips := make([]net.Address, 0)
+	found := false
 	for _, id := range h.matchers.Match(domain) {
 		ips = append(ips, h.ips[id]...)
+		found = true
+	}
+	if !found {
+		return nil
 	}
 	return ips
 }
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ func (h *StaticHosts) lookupInternal(domain string) []net.Address {
 func (h *StaticHosts) lookup(domain string, option dns.IPOption, maxDepth int) []net.Address {
 	switch addrs := h.lookupInternal(domain); {
 	case len(addrs) == 0: // Not recorded in static hosts, return nil
-		return nil
+		return addrs
 	case len(addrs) == 1 && addrs[0].Family().IsDomain(): // Try to unwrap domain
 		errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), "found replaced domain: ", domain, " -> ", addrs[0].Domain(), ". Try to unwrap it")
 		if maxDepth > 0 {

app/dns/nameserver.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/router"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/strmatcher"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/core"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns"
@@ -20,22 +21,23 @@ type Server interface {
 	// Name of the Client.
 	Name() string
 	// QueryIP sends IP queries to its configured server.
-	QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, clientIP net.IP, option dns.IPOption, disableCache bool) ([]net.IP, error)
+	QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, option dns.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error)
 }
 
 // Client is the interface for DNS client.
 type Client struct {
-	server       Server
-	clientIP     net.IP
-	skipFallback bool
-	domains      []string
-	expectIPs    []*router.GeoIPMatcher
+	server             Server
+	skipFallback       bool
+	domains            []string
+	expectedIPs        []*router.GeoIPMatcher
+	allowUnexpectedIPs bool
+	tag                string
+	timeoutMs          time.Duration
+	ipOption           *dns.IPOption
 }
 
-var errExpectedIPNonMatch = errors.New("expectIPs not match")
-
 // NewServer creates a name server object according to the network destination url.
-func NewServer(ctx context.Context, dest net.Destination, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher, queryStrategy QueryStrategy) (Server, error) {
+func NewServer(ctx context.Context, dest net.Destination, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher, disableCache bool, clientIP net.IP) (Server, error) {
 	if address := dest.Address; address.Family().IsDomain() {
 		u, err := url.Parse(address.Domain())
 		if err != nil {
@@ -44,21 +46,28 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, dest net.Destination, dispatcher routing.Dis
 		switch {
 		case strings.EqualFold(u.String(), "localhost"):
 			return NewLocalNameServer(), nil
-		case strings.EqualFold(u.Scheme, "https"): // DOH Remote mode
-			return NewDoHNameServer(u, dispatcher, queryStrategy)
-		case strings.EqualFold(u.Scheme, "https+local"): // DOH Local mode
-			return NewDoHLocalNameServer(u, queryStrategy), nil
+		case strings.EqualFold(u.Scheme, "https"): // DNS-over-HTTPS Remote mode
+			return NewDoHNameServer(u, dispatcher, false, disableCache, clientIP), nil
+		case strings.EqualFold(u.Scheme, "h2c"): // DNS-over-HTTPS h2c Remote mode
+			return NewDoHNameServer(u, dispatcher, true, disableCache, clientIP), nil
+		case strings.EqualFold(u.Scheme, "https+local"): // DNS-over-HTTPS Local mode
+			return NewDoHNameServer(u, nil, false, disableCache, clientIP), nil
+		case strings.EqualFold(u.Scheme, "h2c+local"): // DNS-over-HTTPS h2c Local mode
+			return NewDoHNameServer(u, nil, true, disableCache, clientIP), nil
 		case strings.EqualFold(u.Scheme, "quic+local"): // DNS-over-QUIC Local mode
-			return NewQUICNameServer(u, queryStrategy)
+			return NewQUICNameServer(u, disableCache, clientIP)
 		case strings.EqualFold(u.Scheme, "tcp"): // DNS-over-TCP Remote mode
-			return NewTCPNameServer(u, dispatcher, queryStrategy)
+			return NewTCPNameServer(u, dispatcher, disableCache, clientIP)
 		case strings.EqualFold(u.Scheme, "tcp+local"): // DNS-over-TCP Local mode
-			return NewTCPLocalNameServer(u, queryStrategy)
+			return NewTCPLocalNameServer(u, disableCache, clientIP)
 		case strings.EqualFold(u.String(), "fakedns"):
 			var fd dns.FakeDNSEngine
-			core.RequireFeatures(ctx, func(fdns dns.FakeDNSEngine) {
+			err = core.RequireFeatures(ctx, func(fdns dns.FakeDNSEngine) {
 				fd = fdns
 			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
 			return NewFakeDNSServer(fd), nil
 		}
 	}
@@ -66,7 +75,7 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, dest net.Destination, dispatcher routing.Dis
 		dest.Network = net.Network_UDP
 	}
 	if dest.Network == net.Network_UDP { // UDP classic DNS mode
-		return NewClassicNameServer(dest, dispatcher, queryStrategy), nil
+		return NewClassicNameServer(dest, dispatcher, disableCache, clientIP), nil
 	}
 	return nil, errors.New("No available name server could be created from ", dest).AtWarning()
 }
@@ -76,7 +85,9 @@ func NewClient(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	ns *NameServer,
 	clientIP net.IP,
-	container router.GeoIPMatcherContainer,
+	disableCache bool,
+	tag string,
+	ipOption dns.IPOption,
 	matcherInfos *[]*DomainMatcherInfo,
 	updateDomainRule func(strmatcher.Matcher, int, []*DomainMatcherInfo) error,
 ) (*Client, error) {
@@ -84,7 +95,7 @@ func NewClient(
 
 	err := core.RequireFeatures(ctx, func(dispatcher routing.Dispatcher) error {
 		// Create a new server for each client for now
-		server, err := NewServer(ctx, ns.Address.AsDestination(), dispatcher, ns.GetQueryStrategy())
+		server, err := NewServer(ctx, ns.Address.AsDestination(), dispatcher, disableCache, clientIP)
 		if err != nil {
 			return errors.New("failed to create nameserver").Base(err).AtWarning()
 		}
@@ -141,7 +152,7 @@ func NewClient(
 		// Establish expected IPs
 		var matchers []*router.GeoIPMatcher
 		for _, geoip := range ns.Geoip {
-			matcher, err := container.Add(geoip)
+			matcher, err := router.GlobalGeoIPContainer.Add(geoip)
 			if err != nil {
 				return errors.New("failed to create ip matcher").Base(err).AtWarning()
 			}
@@ -153,15 +164,23 @@ func NewClient(
 			case *net.IPOrDomain_Domain:
 				errors.LogInfo(ctx, "DNS: client ", ns.Address.Address.GetDomain(), " uses clientIP ", clientIP.String())
 			case *net.IPOrDomain_Ip:
-				errors.LogInfo(ctx, "DNS: client ", ns.Address.Address.GetIp(), " uses clientIP ", clientIP.String())
+				errors.LogInfo(ctx, "DNS: client ", net.IP(ns.Address.Address.GetIp()), " uses clientIP ", clientIP.String())
 			}
 		}
 
+		var timeoutMs = 4000 * time.Millisecond
+		if ns.TimeoutMs > 0 {
+			timeoutMs = time.Duration(ns.TimeoutMs) * time.Millisecond
+		}
+
 		client.server = server
-		client.clientIP = clientIP
 		client.skipFallback = ns.SkipFallback
 		client.domains = rules
-		client.expectIPs = matchers
+		client.expectedIPs = matchers
+		client.allowUnexpectedIPs = ns.AllowUnexpectedIPs
+		client.tag = tag
+		client.timeoutMs = timeoutMs
+		client.ipOption = &ipOption
 		return nil
 	})
 	return client, err
@@ -173,36 +192,53 @@ func (c *Client) Name() string {
 }
 
 // QueryIP sends DNS query to the name server with the client's IP.
-func (c *Client) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, option dns.IPOption, disableCache bool) ([]net.IP, error) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 4*time.Second)
-	ips, err := c.server.QueryIP(ctx, domain, c.clientIP, option, disableCache)
+func (c *Client) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, option dns.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
+	option.IPv4Enable = option.IPv4Enable && c.ipOption.IPv4Enable
+	option.IPv6Enable = option.IPv6Enable && c.ipOption.IPv6Enable
+	if !option.IPv4Enable && !option.IPv6Enable {
+		return nil, 0, dns.ErrEmptyResponse
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, c.timeoutMs)
+	ctx = session.ContextWithInbound(ctx, &session.Inbound{Tag: c.tag})
+	ips, ttl, err := c.server.QueryIP(ctx, domain, option)
 	cancel()
 
 	if err != nil {
-		return ips, err
+		return nil, 0, err
 	}
-	return c.MatchExpectedIPs(domain, ips)
+
+	if len(ips) == 0 {
+		return nil, 0, dns.ErrEmptyResponse
+	}
+
+	if len(c.expectedIPs) > 0 {
+		newIps := c.MatchExpectedIPs(domain, ips)
+		if len(newIps) == 0 {
+			if !c.allowUnexpectedIPs {
+				return nil, 0, dns.ErrEmptyResponse
+			}
+		} else {
+			ips = newIps
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ips, ttl, nil
 }
 
 // MatchExpectedIPs matches queried domain IPs with expected IPs and returns matched ones.
-func (c *Client) MatchExpectedIPs(domain string, ips []net.IP) ([]net.IP, error) {
-	if len(c.expectIPs) == 0 {
-		return ips, nil
-	}
-	newIps := []net.IP{}
+func (c *Client) MatchExpectedIPs(domain string, ips []net.IP) []net.IP {
+	var newIps []net.IP
 	for _, ip := range ips {
-		for _, matcher := range c.expectIPs {
+		for _, matcher := range c.expectedIPs {
 			if matcher.Match(ip) {
 				newIps = append(newIps, ip)
 				break
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if len(newIps) == 0 {
-		return nil, errExpectedIPNonMatch
-	}
-	errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), "domain ", domain, " expectIPs ", newIps, " matched at server ", c.Name())
-	return newIps, nil
+	errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), "domain ", domain, " expectedIPs ", newIps, " matched at server ", c.Name())
+	return newIps
 }
 
 func ResolveIpOptionOverride(queryStrategy QueryStrategy, ipOption dns.IPOption) dns.IPOption {

app/dns/nameserver_doh.go

@@ -3,235 +3,136 @@ package dns
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	go_errors "errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
-	"sync"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	utls "github.com/refraction-networking/utls"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/crypto"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/log"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net/cnc"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol/dns"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal/pubsub"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/task"
 	dns_feature "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
-	"golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage"
+	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
 )
 
 // DoHNameServer implemented DNS over HTTPS (RFC8484) Wire Format,
 // which is compatible with traditional dns over udp(RFC1035),
 // thus most of the DOH implementation is copied from udpns.go
 type DoHNameServer struct {
-	dispatcher routing.Dispatcher
-	sync.RWMutex
-	ips           map[string]*record
-	pub           *pubsub.Service
-	cleanup       *task.Periodic
-	httpClient    *http.Client
-	dohURL        string
-	name          string
-	queryStrategy QueryStrategy
+	cacheController *CacheController
+	httpClient      *http.Client
+	dohURL          string
+	clientIP        net.IP
 }
 
-// NewDoHNameServer creates DOH server object for remote resolving.
-func NewDoHNameServer(url *url.URL, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher, queryStrategy QueryStrategy) (*DoHNameServer, error) {
-	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "DNS: created Remote DOH client for ", url.String())
-	s := baseDOHNameServer(url, "DOH", queryStrategy)
-
-	s.dispatcher = dispatcher
-	tr := &http.Transport{
-		MaxIdleConns:        30,
-		IdleConnTimeout:     90 * time.Second,
-		TLSHandshakeTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
-		ForceAttemptHTTP2:   true,
-		DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
-			dest, err := net.ParseDestination(network + ":" + addr)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			link, err := s.dispatcher.Dispatch(toDnsContext(ctx, s.dohURL), dest)
-			select {
-			case <-ctx.Done():
-				return nil, ctx.Err()
-			default:
-
-			}
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-
-			cc := common.ChainedClosable{}
-			if cw, ok := link.Writer.(common.Closable); ok {
-				cc = append(cc, cw)
-			}
-			if cr, ok := link.Reader.(common.Closable); ok {
-				cc = append(cc, cr)
-			}
-			return cnc.NewConnection(
-				cnc.ConnectionInputMulti(link.Writer),
-				cnc.ConnectionOutputMulti(link.Reader),
-				cnc.ConnectionOnClose(cc),
-			), nil
-		},
-	}
-	s.httpClient = &http.Client{
-		Timeout:   time.Second * 180,
-		Transport: tr,
-	}
-
-	return s, nil
-}
-
-// NewDoHLocalNameServer creates DOH client object for local resolving
-func NewDoHLocalNameServer(url *url.URL, queryStrategy QueryStrategy) *DoHNameServer {
+// NewDoHNameServer creates DOH/DOHL client object for remote/local resolving.
+func NewDoHNameServer(url *url.URL, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher, h2c bool, disableCache bool, clientIP net.IP) *DoHNameServer {
 	url.Scheme = "https"
-	s := baseDOHNameServer(url, "DOHL", queryStrategy)
-	tr := &http.Transport{
-		IdleConnTimeout:   90 * time.Second,
-		ForceAttemptHTTP2: true,
-		DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
-			dest, err := net.ParseDestination(network + ":" + addr)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			conn, err := internet.DialSystem(ctx, dest, nil)
-			log.Record(&log.AccessMessage{
-				From:   "DNS",
-				To:     s.dohURL,
-				Status: log.AccessAccepted,
-				Detour: "local",
-			})
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			return conn, nil
-		},
+	mode := "DOH"
+	if dispatcher == nil {
+		mode = "DOHL"
+	}
+	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "DNS: created ", mode, " client for ", url.String(), ", with h2c ", h2c)
+	s := &DoHNameServer{
+		cacheController: NewCacheController(mode+"//"+url.Host, disableCache),
+		dohURL:          url.String(),
+		clientIP:        clientIP,
 	}
 	s.httpClient = &http.Client{
-		Timeout:   time.Second * 180,
-		Transport: tr,
-	}
-	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "DNS: created Local DOH client for ", url.String())
-	return s
-}
-
-func baseDOHNameServer(url *url.URL, prefix string, queryStrategy QueryStrategy) *DoHNameServer {
-	s := &DoHNameServer{
-		ips:           make(map[string]*record),
-		pub:           pubsub.NewService(),
-		name:          prefix + "//" + url.Host,
-		dohURL:        url.String(),
-		queryStrategy: queryStrategy,
-	}
-	s.cleanup = &task.Periodic{
-		Interval: time.Minute,
-		Execute:  s.Cleanup,
+		Transport: &http2.Transport{
+			IdleConnTimeout: net.ConnIdleTimeout,
+			ReadIdleTimeout: net.ChromeH2KeepAlivePeriod,
+			DialTLSContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string, cfg *tls.Config) (net.Conn, error) {
+				dest, err := net.ParseDestination(network + ":" + addr)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				var conn net.Conn
+				if dispatcher != nil {
+					dnsCtx := toDnsContext(ctx, s.dohURL)
+					if h2c {
+						dnsCtx = session.ContextWithMitmAlpn11(dnsCtx, false) // for insurance
+						dnsCtx = session.ContextWithMitmServerName(dnsCtx, url.Hostname())
+					}
+					link, err := dispatcher.Dispatch(dnsCtx, dest)
+					select {
+					case <-ctx.Done():
+						return nil, ctx.Err()
+					default:
+					}
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+					cc := common.ChainedClosable{}
+					if cw, ok := link.Writer.(common.Closable); ok {
+						cc = append(cc, cw)
+					}
+					if cr, ok := link.Reader.(common.Closable); ok {
+						cc = append(cc, cr)
+					}
+					conn = cnc.NewConnection(
+						cnc.ConnectionInputMulti(link.Writer),
+						cnc.ConnectionOutputMulti(link.Reader),
+						cnc.ConnectionOnClose(cc),
+					)
+				} else {
+					log.Record(&log.AccessMessage{
+						From:   "DNS",
+						To:     s.dohURL,
+						Status: log.AccessAccepted,
+						Detour: "local",
+					})
+					conn, err = internet.DialSystem(ctx, dest, nil)
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+				}
+				if !h2c {
+					conn = utls.UClient(conn, &utls.Config{ServerName: url.Hostname()}, utls.HelloChrome_Auto)
+					if err := conn.(*utls.UConn).HandshakeContext(ctx); err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+				}
+				return conn, nil
+			},
+		},
 	}
 	return s
 }
 
 // Name implements Server.
 func (s *DoHNameServer) Name() string {
-	return s.name
-}
-
-// Cleanup clears expired items from cache
-func (s *DoHNameServer) Cleanup() error {
-	now := time.Now()
-	s.Lock()
-	defer s.Unlock()
-
-	if len(s.ips) == 0 {
-		return errors.New("nothing to do. stopping...")
-	}
-
-	for domain, record := range s.ips {
-		if record.A != nil && record.A.Expire.Before(now) {
-			record.A = nil
-		}
-		if record.AAAA != nil && record.AAAA.Expire.Before(now) {
-			record.AAAA = nil
-		}
-
-		if record.A == nil && record.AAAA == nil {
-			errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), s.name, " cleanup ", domain)
-			delete(s.ips, domain)
-		} else {
-			s.ips[domain] = record
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(s.ips) == 0 {
-		s.ips = make(map[string]*record)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (s *DoHNameServer) updateIP(req *dnsRequest, ipRec *IPRecord) {
-	elapsed := time.Since(req.start)
-
-	s.Lock()
-	rec, found := s.ips[req.domain]
-	if !found {
-		rec = &record{}
-	}
-	updated := false
-
-	switch req.reqType {
-	case dnsmessage.TypeA:
-		if isNewer(rec.A, ipRec) {
-			rec.A = ipRec
-			updated = true
-		}
-	case dnsmessage.TypeAAAA:
-		addr := make([]net.Address, 0, len(ipRec.IP))
-		for _, ip := range ipRec.IP {
-			if len(ip.IP()) == net.IPv6len {
-				addr = append(addr, ip)
-			}
-		}
-		ipRec.IP = addr
-		if isNewer(rec.AAAA, ipRec) {
-			rec.AAAA = ipRec
-			updated = true
-		}
-	}
-	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), s.name, " got answer: ", req.domain, " ", req.reqType, " -> ", ipRec.IP, " ", elapsed)
-
-	if updated {
-		s.ips[req.domain] = rec
-	}
-	switch req.reqType {
-	case dnsmessage.TypeA:
-		s.pub.Publish(req.domain+"4", nil)
-	case dnsmessage.TypeAAAA:
-		s.pub.Publish(req.domain+"6", nil)
-	}
-	s.Unlock()
-	common.Must(s.cleanup.Start())
+	return s.cacheController.name
 }
 
 func (s *DoHNameServer) newReqID() uint16 {
 	return 0
 }
 
-func (s *DoHNameServer) sendQuery(ctx context.Context, domain string, clientIP net.IP, option dns_feature.IPOption) {
-	errors.LogInfo(ctx, s.name, " querying: ", domain)
+func (s *DoHNameServer) sendQuery(ctx context.Context, noResponseErrCh chan<- error, domain string, option dns_feature.IPOption) {
+	errors.LogInfo(ctx, s.Name(), " querying: ", domain)
 
-	if s.name+"." == "DOH//"+domain {
-		errors.LogError(ctx, s.name, " tries to resolve itself! Use IP or set \"hosts\" instead.")
+	if s.Name()+"." == "DOH//"+domain {
+		errors.LogError(ctx, s.Name(), " tries to resolve itself! Use IP or set \"hosts\" instead.")
+		noResponseErrCh <- errors.New("tries to resolve itself!", s.Name())
 		return
 	}
 
-	reqs := buildReqMsgs(domain, option, s.newReqID, genEDNS0Options(clientIP))
+	// As we don't want our traffic pattern looks like DoH, we use Random-Length Padding instead of Block-Length Padding recommended in RFC 8467
+	// Although DoH server like 1.1.1.1 will pad the response to Block-Length 468, at least it is better than no padding for response at all
+	reqs := buildReqMsgs(domain, option, s.newReqID, genEDNS0Options(s.clientIP, int(crypto.RandBetween(100, 300))))
 
 	var deadline time.Time
 	if d, ok := ctx.Deadline(); ok {
@@ -266,19 +167,22 @@ func (s *DoHNameServer) sendQuery(ctx context.Context, domain string, clientIP n
 			b, err := dns.PackMessage(r.msg)
 			if err != nil {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to pack dns query for ", domain)
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
 			resp, err := s.dohHTTPSContext(dnsCtx, b.Bytes())
 			if err != nil {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to retrieve response for ", domain)
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
 			rec, err := parseResponse(resp)
 			if err != nil {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to handle DOH response for ", domain)
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
-			s.updateIP(r, rec)
+			s.cacheController.updateIP(r, rec)
 		}(req)
 	}
 }
@@ -293,6 +197,8 @@ func (s *DoHNameServer) dohHTTPSContext(ctx context.Context, b []byte) ([]byte,
 	req.Header.Add("Accept", "application/dns-message")
 	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/dns-message")
 
+	req.Header.Set("X-Padding", strings.Repeat("X", int(crypto.RandBetween(100, 1000))))
+
 	hc := s.httpClient
 
 	resp, err := hc.Do(req.WithContext(ctx))
@@ -309,107 +215,50 @@ func (s *DoHNameServer) dohHTTPSContext(ctx context.Context, b []byte) ([]byte,
 	return io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
 }
 
-func (s *DoHNameServer) findIPsForDomain(domain string, option dns_feature.IPOption) ([]net.IP, error) {
-	s.RLock()
-	record, found := s.ips[domain]
-	s.RUnlock()
-
-	if !found {
-		return nil, errRecordNotFound
-	}
-
-	var err4 error
-	var err6 error
-	var ips []net.Address
-	var ip6 []net.Address
-
-	if option.IPv4Enable {
-		ips, err4 = record.A.getIPs()
-	}
-
-	if option.IPv6Enable {
-		ip6, err6 = record.AAAA.getIPs()
-		ips = append(ips, ip6...)
-	}
-
-	if len(ips) > 0 {
-		return toNetIP(ips)
-	}
-
-	if err4 != nil {
-		return nil, err4
-	}
-
-	if err6 != nil {
-		return nil, err6
-	}
-
-	if (option.IPv4Enable && record.A != nil) || (option.IPv6Enable && record.AAAA != nil) {
-		return nil, dns_feature.ErrEmptyResponse
-	}
-
-	return nil, errRecordNotFound
-}
-
 // QueryIP implements Server.
-func (s *DoHNameServer) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, clientIP net.IP, option dns_feature.IPOption, disableCache bool) ([]net.IP, error) { // nolint: dupl
+func (s *DoHNameServer) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, option dns_feature.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) { // nolint: dupl
 	fqdn := Fqdn(domain)
-	option = ResolveIpOptionOverride(s.queryStrategy, option)
-	if !option.IPv4Enable && !option.IPv6Enable {
-		return nil, dns_feature.ErrEmptyResponse
-	}
+	sub4, sub6 := s.cacheController.registerSubscribers(fqdn, option)
+	defer closeSubscribers(sub4, sub6)
 
-	if disableCache {
-		errors.LogDebug(ctx, "DNS cache is disabled. Querying IP for ", domain, " at ", s.name)
+	if s.cacheController.disableCache {
+		errors.LogDebug(ctx, "DNS cache is disabled. Querying IP for ", domain, " at ", s.Name())
 	} else {
-		ips, err := s.findIPsForDomain(fqdn, option)
-		if err == nil || err == dns_feature.ErrEmptyResponse {
-			errors.LogDebugInner(ctx, err, s.name, " cache HIT ", domain, " -> ", ips)
-			log.Record(&log.DNSLog{Server: s.name, Domain: domain, Result: ips, Status: log.DNSCacheHit, Elapsed: 0, Error: err})
-			return ips, err
+		ips, ttl, err := s.cacheController.findIPsForDomain(fqdn, option)
+		if !go_errors.Is(err, errRecordNotFound) {
+			errors.LogDebugInner(ctx, err, s.Name(), " cache HIT ", domain, " -> ", ips)
+			log.Record(&log.DNSLog{Server: s.Name(), Domain: domain, Result: ips, Status: log.DNSCacheHit, Elapsed: 0, Error: err})
+			return ips, ttl, err
 		}
 	}
 
-	// ipv4 and ipv6 belong to different subscription groups
-	var sub4, sub6 *pubsub.Subscriber
-	if option.IPv4Enable {
-		sub4 = s.pub.Subscribe(fqdn + "4")
-		defer sub4.Close()
-	}
-	if option.IPv6Enable {
-		sub6 = s.pub.Subscribe(fqdn + "6")
-		defer sub6.Close()
-	}
-	done := make(chan interface{})
-	go func() {
-		if sub4 != nil {
-			select {
-			case <-sub4.Wait():
-			case <-ctx.Done():
-			}
-		}
-		if sub6 != nil {
-			select {
-			case <-sub6.Wait():
-			case <-ctx.Done():
-			}
-		}
-		close(done)
-	}()
-	s.sendQuery(ctx, fqdn, clientIP, option)
+	noResponseErrCh := make(chan error, 2)
+	s.sendQuery(ctx, noResponseErrCh, fqdn, option)
 	start := time.Now()
 
-	for {
-		ips, err := s.findIPsForDomain(fqdn, option)
-		if err != errRecordNotFound {
-			log.Record(&log.DNSLog{Server: s.name, Domain: domain, Result: ips, Status: log.DNSQueried, Elapsed: time.Since(start), Error: err})
-			return ips, err
-		}
-
+	if sub4 != nil {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return nil, ctx.Err()
-		case <-done:
+			return nil, 0, ctx.Err()
+		case err := <-noResponseErrCh:
+			return nil, 0, err
+		case <-sub4.Wait():
+			sub4.Close()
 		}
 	}
+	if sub6 != nil {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return nil, 0, ctx.Err()
+		case err := <-noResponseErrCh:
+			return nil, 0, err
+		case <-sub6.Wait():
+			sub6.Close()
+		}
+	}
+
+	ips, ttl, err := s.cacheController.findIPsForDomain(fqdn, option)
+	log.Record(&log.DNSLog{Server: s.Name(), Domain: domain, Result: ips, Status: log.DNSQueried, Elapsed: time.Since(start), Error: err})
+	return ips, ttl, err
+
 }

app/dns/nameserver_doh_test.go

@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ func TestDOHNameServer(t *testing.T) {
 	url, err := url.Parse("https+local://1.1.1.1/dns-query")
 	common.Must(err)
 
-	s := NewDoHLocalNameServer(url, QueryStrategy_USE_IP)
+	s := NewDoHNameServer(url, nil, false, false, net.IP(nil))
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	ips, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", net.IP(nil), dns_feature.IPOption{
+	ips, _, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", dns_feature.IPOption{
 		IPv4Enable: true,
 		IPv6Enable: true,
-	}, false)
+	})
 	cancel()
 	common.Must(err)
 	if len(ips) == 0 {
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ func TestDOHNameServerWithCache(t *testing.T) {
 	url, err := url.Parse("https+local://1.1.1.1/dns-query")
 	common.Must(err)
 
-	s := NewDoHLocalNameServer(url, QueryStrategy_USE_IP)
+	s := NewDoHNameServer(url, nil, false, false, net.IP(nil))
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	ips, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", net.IP(nil), dns_feature.IPOption{
+	ips, _, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", dns_feature.IPOption{
 		IPv4Enable: true,
 		IPv6Enable: true,
-	}, false)
+	})
 	cancel()
 	common.Must(err)
 	if len(ips) == 0 {
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ func TestDOHNameServerWithCache(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	ctx2, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	ips2, err := s.QueryIP(ctx2, "google.com", net.IP(nil), dns_feature.IPOption{
+	ips2, _, err := s.QueryIP(ctx2, "google.com", dns_feature.IPOption{
 		IPv4Enable: true,
 		IPv6Enable: true,
-	}, true)
+	})
 	cancel()
 	common.Must(err)
 	if r := cmp.Diff(ips2, ips); r != "" {
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ func TestDOHNameServerWithIPv4Override(t *testing.T) {
 	url, err := url.Parse("https+local://1.1.1.1/dns-query")
 	common.Must(err)
 
-	s := NewDoHLocalNameServer(url, QueryStrategy_USE_IP4)
+	s := NewDoHNameServer(url, nil, false, false, net.IP(nil))
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	ips, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", net.IP(nil), dns_feature.IPOption{
+	ips, _, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", dns_feature.IPOption{
 		IPv4Enable: true,
-		IPv6Enable: true,
-	}, false)
+		IPv6Enable: false,
+	})
 	cancel()
 	common.Must(err)
 	if len(ips) == 0 {
@@ -85,12 +85,12 @@ func TestDOHNameServerWithIPv6Override(t *testing.T) {
 	url, err := url.Parse("https+local://1.1.1.1/dns-query")
 	common.Must(err)
 
-	s := NewDoHLocalNameServer(url, QueryStrategy_USE_IP6)
+	s := NewDoHNameServer(url, nil, false, false, net.IP(nil))
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	ips, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", net.IP(nil), dns_feature.IPOption{
-		IPv4Enable: true,
+	ips, _, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", dns_feature.IPOption{
+		IPv4Enable: false,
 		IPv6Enable: true,
-	}, false)
+	})
 	cancel()
 	common.Must(err)
 	if len(ips) == 0 {

app/dns/nameserver_fakedns.go

@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ func (FakeDNSServer) Name() string {
 	return "FakeDNS"
 }
 
-func (f *FakeDNSServer) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, _ net.IP, opt dns.IPOption, _ bool) ([]net.IP, error) {
+func (f *FakeDNSServer) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, opt dns.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
 	if f.fakeDNSEngine == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("Unable to locate a fake DNS Engine").AtError()
+		return nil, 0, errors.New("Unable to locate a fake DNS Engine").AtError()
 	}
 
 	var ips []net.Address
@@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ func (f *FakeDNSServer) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, _ net.IP, op
 
 	netIP, err := toNetIP(ips)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("Unable to convert IP to net ip").Base(err).AtError()
+		return nil, 0, errors.New("Unable to convert IP to net ip").Base(err).AtError()
 	}
 
 	errors.LogInfo(ctx, f.Name(), " got answer: ", domain, " -> ", ips)
 
 	if len(netIP) > 0 {
-		return netIP, nil
+		return netIP, 1, nil // fakeIP ttl is 1
 	}
-	return nil, dns.ErrEmptyResponse
+	return nil, 0, dns.ErrEmptyResponse
 }

app/dns/nameserver_local.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package dns
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
@@ -17,16 +16,11 @@ type LocalNameServer struct {
 	client *localdns.Client
 }
 
-const errEmptyResponse = "No address associated with hostname"
-
 // QueryIP implements Server.
-func (s *LocalNameServer) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, _ net.IP, option dns.IPOption, _ bool) (ips []net.IP, err error) {
-	start := time.Now()
-	ips, err = s.client.LookupIP(domain, option)
+func (s *LocalNameServer) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, option dns.IPOption) (ips []net.IP, ttl uint32, err error) {
 
-	if err != nil && strings.HasSuffix(err.Error(), errEmptyResponse) {
-		err = dns.ErrEmptyResponse
-	}
+	start := time.Now()
+	ips, ttl, err = s.client.LookupIP(domain, option)
 
 	if len(ips) > 0 {
 		errors.LogInfo(ctx, "Localhost got answer: ", domain, " -> ", ips)
@@ -50,6 +44,6 @@ func NewLocalNameServer() *LocalNameServer {
 }
 
 // NewLocalDNSClient creates localdns client object for directly lookup in system DNS.
-func NewLocalDNSClient() *Client {
-	return &Client{server: NewLocalNameServer()}
+func NewLocalDNSClient(ipOption dns.IPOption) *Client {
+	return &Client{server: NewLocalNameServer(), ipOption: &ipOption}
 }

app/dns/nameserver_local_test.go

@@ -7,18 +7,17 @@ import (
 
 	. "github.com/xtls/xray-core/app/dns"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns"
 )
 
 func TestLocalNameServer(t *testing.T) {
 	s := NewLocalNameServer()
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*2)
-	ips, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", net.IP{}, dns.IPOption{
+	ips, _, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", dns.IPOption{
 		IPv4Enable: true,
 		IPv6Enable: true,
 		FakeEnable: false,
-	}, false)
+	})
 	cancel()
 	common.Must(err)
 	if len(ips) == 0 {

app/dns/nameserver_quic.go

@@ -4,23 +4,20 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/binary"
+	go_errors "errors"
 	"net/url"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/xtls/quic-go"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
+	"github.com/quic-go/quic-go"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/log"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol/dns"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal/pubsub"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/task"
 	dns_feature "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/tls"
-	"golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage"
 	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
 )
 
@@ -33,17 +30,14 @@ const handshakeTimeout = time.Second * 8
 // QUICNameServer implemented DNS over QUIC
 type QUICNameServer struct {
 	sync.RWMutex
-	ips           map[string]*record
-	pub           *pubsub.Service
-	cleanup       *task.Periodic
-	name          string
-	destination   *net.Destination
-	connection    quic.Connection
-	queryStrategy QueryStrategy
+	cacheController *CacheController
+	destination     *net.Destination
+	connection      quic.Connection
+	clientIP        net.IP
 }
 
 // NewQUICNameServer creates DNS-over-QUIC client object for local resolving
-func NewQUICNameServer(url *url.URL, queryStrategy QueryStrategy) (*QUICNameServer, error) {
+func NewQUICNameServer(url *url.URL, disableCache bool, clientIP net.IP) (*QUICNameServer, error) {
 	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "DNS: created Local DNS-over-QUIC client for ", url.String())
 
 	var err error
@@ -57,15 +51,9 @@ func NewQUICNameServer(url *url.URL, queryStrategy QueryStrategy) (*QUICNameServ
 	dest := net.UDPDestination(net.ParseAddress(url.Hostname()), port)
 
 	s := &QUICNameServer{
-		ips:           make(map[string]*record),
-		pub:           pubsub.NewService(),
-		name:          url.String(),
-		destination:   &dest,
-		queryStrategy: queryStrategy,
-	}
-	s.cleanup = &task.Periodic{
-		Interval: time.Minute,
-		Execute:  s.Cleanup,
+		cacheController: NewCacheController(url.String(), disableCache),
+		destination:     &dest,
+		clientIP:        clientIP,
 	}
 
 	return s, nil
@@ -73,94 +61,17 @@ func NewQUICNameServer(url *url.URL, queryStrategy QueryStrategy) (*QUICNameServ
 
 // Name returns client name
 func (s *QUICNameServer) Name() string {
-	return s.name
-}
-
-// Cleanup clears expired items from cache
-func (s *QUICNameServer) Cleanup() error {
-	now := time.Now()
-	s.Lock()
-	defer s.Unlock()
-
-	if len(s.ips) == 0 {
-		return errors.New("nothing to do. stopping...")
-	}
-
-	for domain, record := range s.ips {
-		if record.A != nil && record.A.Expire.Before(now) {
-			record.A = nil
-		}
-		if record.AAAA != nil && record.AAAA.Expire.Before(now) {
-			record.AAAA = nil
-		}
-
-		if record.A == nil && record.AAAA == nil {
-			errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), s.name, " cleanup ", domain)
-			delete(s.ips, domain)
-		} else {
-			s.ips[domain] = record
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(s.ips) == 0 {
-		s.ips = make(map[string]*record)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (s *QUICNameServer) updateIP(req *dnsRequest, ipRec *IPRecord) {
-	elapsed := time.Since(req.start)
-
-	s.Lock()
-	rec, found := s.ips[req.domain]
-	if !found {
-		rec = &record{}
-	}
-	updated := false
-
-	switch req.reqType {
-	case dnsmessage.TypeA:
-		if isNewer(rec.A, ipRec) {
-			rec.A = ipRec
-			updated = true
-		}
-	case dnsmessage.TypeAAAA:
-		addr := make([]net.Address, 0)
-		for _, ip := range ipRec.IP {
-			if len(ip.IP()) == net.IPv6len {
-				addr = append(addr, ip)
-			}
-		}
-		ipRec.IP = addr
-		if isNewer(rec.AAAA, ipRec) {
-			rec.AAAA = ipRec
-			updated = true
-		}
-	}
-	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), s.name, " got answer: ", req.domain, " ", req.reqType, " -> ", ipRec.IP, " ", elapsed)
-
-	if updated {
-		s.ips[req.domain] = rec
-	}
-	switch req.reqType {
-	case dnsmessage.TypeA:
-		s.pub.Publish(req.domain+"4", nil)
-	case dnsmessage.TypeAAAA:
-		s.pub.Publish(req.domain+"6", nil)
-	}
-	s.Unlock()
-	common.Must(s.cleanup.Start())
+	return s.cacheController.name
 }
 
 func (s *QUICNameServer) newReqID() uint16 {
 	return 0
 }
 
-func (s *QUICNameServer) sendQuery(ctx context.Context, domain string, clientIP net.IP, option dns_feature.IPOption) {
-	errors.LogInfo(ctx, s.name, " querying: ", domain)
+func (s *QUICNameServer) sendQuery(ctx context.Context, noResponseErrCh chan<- error, domain string, option dns_feature.IPOption) {
+	errors.LogInfo(ctx, s.Name(), " querying: ", domain)
 
-	reqs := buildReqMsgs(domain, option, s.newReqID, genEDNS0Options(clientIP))
+	reqs := buildReqMsgs(domain, option, s.newReqID, genEDNS0Options(s.clientIP, 0))
 
 	var deadline time.Time
 	if d, ok := ctx.Deadline(); ok {
@@ -192,23 +103,36 @@ func (s *QUICNameServer) sendQuery(ctx context.Context, domain string, clientIP
 			b, err := dns.PackMessage(r.msg)
 			if err != nil {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to pack dns query")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
 
 			dnsReqBuf := buf.New()
-			binary.Write(dnsReqBuf, binary.BigEndian, uint16(b.Len()))
-			dnsReqBuf.Write(b.Bytes())
+			err = binary.Write(dnsReqBuf, binary.BigEndian, uint16(b.Len()))
+			if err != nil {
+				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "binary write failed")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
+				return
+			}
+			_, err = dnsReqBuf.Write(b.Bytes())
+			if err != nil {
+				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "buffer write failed")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
+				return
+			}
 			b.Release()
 
 			conn, err := s.openStream(dnsCtx)
 			if err != nil {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to open quic connection")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
 
 			_, err = conn.Write(dnsReqBuf.Bytes())
 			if err != nil {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to send query")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
 
@@ -219,134 +143,81 @@ func (s *QUICNameServer) sendQuery(ctx context.Context, domain string, clientIP
 			n, err := respBuf.ReadFullFrom(conn, 2)
 			if err != nil && n == 0 {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to read response length")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
 			var length int16
 			err = binary.Read(bytes.NewReader(respBuf.Bytes()), binary.BigEndian, &length)
 			if err != nil {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to parse response length")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
 			respBuf.Clear()
 			n, err = respBuf.ReadFullFrom(conn, int32(length))
 			if err != nil && n == 0 {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to read response length")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
 
 			rec, err := parseResponse(respBuf.Bytes())
 			if err != nil {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to handle response")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
-			s.updateIP(r, rec)
+			s.cacheController.updateIP(r, rec)
 		}(req)
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *QUICNameServer) findIPsForDomain(domain string, option dns_feature.IPOption) ([]net.IP, error) {
-	s.RLock()
-	record, found := s.ips[domain]
-	s.RUnlock()
-
-	if !found {
-		return nil, errRecordNotFound
-	}
-
-	var err4 error
-	var err6 error
-	var ips []net.Address
-	var ip6 []net.Address
-
-	if option.IPv4Enable {
-		ips, err4 = record.A.getIPs()
-	}
-
-	if option.IPv6Enable {
-		ip6, err6 = record.AAAA.getIPs()
-		ips = append(ips, ip6...)
-	}
-
-	if len(ips) > 0 {
-		return toNetIP(ips)
-	}
-
-	if err4 != nil {
-		return nil, err4
-	}
-
-	if err6 != nil {
-		return nil, err6
-	}
-
-	if (option.IPv4Enable && record.A != nil) || (option.IPv6Enable && record.AAAA != nil) {
-		return nil, dns_feature.ErrEmptyResponse
-	}
-
-	return nil, errRecordNotFound
-}
-
 // QueryIP is called from dns.Server->queryIPTimeout
-func (s *QUICNameServer) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, clientIP net.IP, option dns_feature.IPOption, disableCache bool) ([]net.IP, error) {
+func (s *QUICNameServer) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, option dns_feature.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
 	fqdn := Fqdn(domain)
-	option = ResolveIpOptionOverride(s.queryStrategy, option)
-	if !option.IPv4Enable && !option.IPv6Enable {
-		return nil, dns_feature.ErrEmptyResponse
-	}
+	sub4, sub6 := s.cacheController.registerSubscribers(fqdn, option)
+	defer closeSubscribers(sub4, sub6)
 
-	if disableCache {
-		errors.LogDebug(ctx, "DNS cache is disabled. Querying IP for ", domain, " at ", s.name)
+	if s.cacheController.disableCache {
+		errors.LogDebug(ctx, "DNS cache is disabled. Querying IP for ", domain, " at ", s.Name())
 	} else {
-		ips, err := s.findIPsForDomain(fqdn, option)
-		if err == nil || err == dns_feature.ErrEmptyResponse {
-			errors.LogDebugInner(ctx, err, s.name, " cache HIT ", domain, " -> ", ips)
-			log.Record(&log.DNSLog{Server: s.name, Domain: domain, Result: ips, Status: log.DNSCacheHit, Elapsed: 0, Error: err})
-			return ips, err
+		ips, ttl, err := s.cacheController.findIPsForDomain(fqdn, option)
+		if !go_errors.Is(err, errRecordNotFound) {
+			errors.LogDebugInner(ctx, err, s.Name(), " cache HIT ", domain, " -> ", ips)
+			log.Record(&log.DNSLog{Server: s.Name(), Domain: domain, Result: ips, Status: log.DNSCacheHit, Elapsed: 0, Error: err})
+			return ips, ttl, err
 		}
 	}
 
-	// ipv4 and ipv6 belong to different subscription groups
-	var sub4, sub6 *pubsub.Subscriber
-	if option.IPv4Enable {
-		sub4 = s.pub.Subscribe(fqdn + "4")
-		defer sub4.Close()
-	}
-	if option.IPv6Enable {
-		sub6 = s.pub.Subscribe(fqdn + "6")
-		defer sub6.Close()
-	}
-	done := make(chan interface{})
-	go func() {
-		if sub4 != nil {
-			select {
-			case <-sub4.Wait():
-			case <-ctx.Done():
-			}
-		}
-		if sub6 != nil {
-			select {
-			case <-sub6.Wait():
-			case <-ctx.Done():
-			}
-		}
-		close(done)
-	}()
-	s.sendQuery(ctx, fqdn, clientIP, option)
+	noResponseErrCh := make(chan error, 2)
+	s.sendQuery(ctx, noResponseErrCh, fqdn, option)
 	start := time.Now()
 
-	for {
-		ips, err := s.findIPsForDomain(fqdn, option)
-		if err != errRecordNotFound {
-			log.Record(&log.DNSLog{Server: s.name, Domain: domain, Result: ips, Status: log.DNSQueried, Elapsed: time.Since(start), Error: err})
-			return ips, err
-		}
-
+	if sub4 != nil {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return nil, ctx.Err()
-		case <-done:
+			return nil, 0, ctx.Err()
+		case err := <-noResponseErrCh:
+			return nil, 0, err
+		case <-sub4.Wait():
+			sub4.Close()
 		}
 	}
+	if sub6 != nil {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return nil, 0, ctx.Err()
+		case err := <-noResponseErrCh:
+			return nil, 0, err
+		case <-sub6.Wait():
+			sub6.Close()
+		}
+	}
+
+	ips, ttl, err := s.cacheController.findIPsForDomain(fqdn, option)
+	log.Record(&log.DNSLog{Server: s.Name(), Domain: domain, Result: ips, Status: log.DNSQueried, Elapsed: time.Since(start), Error: err})
+	return ips, ttl, err
+
 }
 
 func isActive(s quic.Connection) bool {

app/dns/nameserver_quic_test.go

@@ -16,24 +16,23 @@ import (
 func TestQUICNameServer(t *testing.T) {
 	url, err := url.Parse("quic://dns.adguard-dns.com")
 	common.Must(err)
-	s, err := NewQUICNameServer(url, QueryStrategy_USE_IP)
+	s, err := NewQUICNameServer(url, false, net.IP(nil))
 	common.Must(err)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*2)
-	ips, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", net.IP(nil), dns.IPOption{
+	ips, _, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", dns.IPOption{
 		IPv4Enable: true,
 		IPv6Enable: true,
-	}, false)
+	})
 	cancel()
 	common.Must(err)
 	if len(ips) == 0 {
 		t.Error("expect some ips, but got 0")
 	}
-
 	ctx2, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	ips2, err := s.QueryIP(ctx2, "google.com", net.IP(nil), dns.IPOption{
+	ips2, _, err := s.QueryIP(ctx2, "google.com", dns.IPOption{
 		IPv4Enable: true,
 		IPv6Enable: true,
-	}, true)
+	})
 	cancel()
 	common.Must(err)
 	if r := cmp.Diff(ips2, ips); r != "" {
@@ -44,13 +43,13 @@ func TestQUICNameServer(t *testing.T) {
 func TestQUICNameServerWithIPv4Override(t *testing.T) {
 	url, err := url.Parse("quic://dns.adguard-dns.com")
 	common.Must(err)
-	s, err := NewQUICNameServer(url, QueryStrategy_USE_IP4)
+	s, err := NewQUICNameServer(url, false, net.IP(nil))
 	common.Must(err)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*2)
-	ips, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", net.IP(nil), dns.IPOption{
+	ips, _, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", dns.IPOption{
 		IPv4Enable: true,
-		IPv6Enable: true,
-	}, false)
+		IPv6Enable: false,
+	})
 	cancel()
 	common.Must(err)
 	if len(ips) == 0 {
@@ -67,13 +66,13 @@ func TestQUICNameServerWithIPv4Override(t *testing.T) {
 func TestQUICNameServerWithIPv6Override(t *testing.T) {
 	url, err := url.Parse("quic://dns.adguard-dns.com")
 	common.Must(err)
-	s, err := NewQUICNameServer(url, QueryStrategy_USE_IP6)
+	s, err := NewQUICNameServer(url, false, net.IP(nil))
 	common.Must(err)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*2)
-	ips, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", net.IP(nil), dns.IPOption{
-		IPv4Enable: true,
+	ips, _, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", dns.IPOption{
+		IPv4Enable: false,
 		IPv6Enable: true,
-	}, false)
+	})
 	cancel()
 	common.Must(err)
 	if len(ips) == 0 {

app/dns/nameserver_tcp.go

@@ -4,12 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/binary"
+	go_errors "errors"
 	"net/url"
-	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/log"
@@ -17,34 +16,28 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net/cnc"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol/dns"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal/pubsub"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/task"
 	dns_feature "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
-	"golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage"
 )
 
 // TCPNameServer implemented DNS over TCP (RFC7766).
 type TCPNameServer struct {
-	sync.RWMutex
-	name          string
-	destination   *net.Destination
-	ips           map[string]*record
-	pub           *pubsub.Service
-	cleanup       *task.Periodic
-	reqID         uint32
-	dial          func(context.Context) (net.Conn, error)
-	queryStrategy QueryStrategy
+	cacheController *CacheController
+	destination     *net.Destination
+	reqID           uint32
+	dial            func(context.Context) (net.Conn, error)
+	clientIP        net.IP
 }
 
 // NewTCPNameServer creates DNS over TCP server object for remote resolving.
 func NewTCPNameServer(
 	url *url.URL,
 	dispatcher routing.Dispatcher,
-	queryStrategy QueryStrategy,
+	disableCache bool,
+	clientIP net.IP,
 ) (*TCPNameServer, error) {
-	s, err := baseTCPNameServer(url, "TCP", queryStrategy)
+	s, err := baseTCPNameServer(url, "TCP", disableCache, clientIP)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -65,8 +58,8 @@ func NewTCPNameServer(
 }
 
 // NewTCPLocalNameServer creates DNS over TCP client object for local resolving
-func NewTCPLocalNameServer(url *url.URL, queryStrategy QueryStrategy) (*TCPNameServer, error) {
-	s, err := baseTCPNameServer(url, "TCPL", queryStrategy)
+func NewTCPLocalNameServer(url *url.URL, disableCache bool, clientIP net.IP) (*TCPNameServer, error) {
+	s, err := baseTCPNameServer(url, "TCPL", disableCache, clientIP)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -78,7 +71,7 @@ func NewTCPLocalNameServer(url *url.URL, queryStrategy QueryStrategy) (*TCPNameS
 	return s, nil
 }
 
-func baseTCPNameServer(url *url.URL, prefix string, queryStrategy QueryStrategy) (*TCPNameServer, error) {
+func baseTCPNameServer(url *url.URL, prefix string, disableCache bool, clientIP net.IP) (*TCPNameServer, error) {
 	port := net.Port(53)
 	if url.Port() != "" {
 		var err error
@@ -89,15 +82,9 @@ func baseTCPNameServer(url *url.URL, prefix string, queryStrategy QueryStrategy)
 	dest := net.TCPDestination(net.ParseAddress(url.Hostname()), port)
 
 	s := &TCPNameServer{
-		destination:   &dest,
-		ips:           make(map[string]*record),
-		pub:           pubsub.NewService(),
-		name:          prefix + "//" + dest.NetAddr(),
-		queryStrategy: queryStrategy,
-	}
-	s.cleanup = &task.Periodic{
-		Interval: time.Minute,
-		Execute:  s.Cleanup,
+		cacheController: NewCacheController(prefix+"//"+dest.NetAddr(), disableCache),
+		destination:     &dest,
+		clientIP:        clientIP,
 	}
 
 	return s, nil
@@ -105,94 +92,17 @@ func baseTCPNameServer(url *url.URL, prefix string, queryStrategy QueryStrategy)
 
 // Name implements Server.
 func (s *TCPNameServer) Name() string {
-	return s.name
-}
-
-// Cleanup clears expired items from cache
-func (s *TCPNameServer) Cleanup() error {
-	now := time.Now()
-	s.Lock()
-	defer s.Unlock()
-
-	if len(s.ips) == 0 {
-		return errors.New("nothing to do. stopping...")
-	}
-
-	for domain, record := range s.ips {
-		if record.A != nil && record.A.Expire.Before(now) {
-			record.A = nil
-		}
-		if record.AAAA != nil && record.AAAA.Expire.Before(now) {
-			record.AAAA = nil
-		}
-
-		if record.A == nil && record.AAAA == nil {
-			errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), s.name, " cleanup ", domain)
-			delete(s.ips, domain)
-		} else {
-			s.ips[domain] = record
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(s.ips) == 0 {
-		s.ips = make(map[string]*record)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (s *TCPNameServer) updateIP(req *dnsRequest, ipRec *IPRecord) {
-	elapsed := time.Since(req.start)
-
-	s.Lock()
-	rec, found := s.ips[req.domain]
-	if !found {
-		rec = &record{}
-	}
-	updated := false
-
-	switch req.reqType {
-	case dnsmessage.TypeA:
-		if isNewer(rec.A, ipRec) {
-			rec.A = ipRec
-			updated = true
-		}
-	case dnsmessage.TypeAAAA:
-		addr := make([]net.Address, 0)
-		for _, ip := range ipRec.IP {
-			if len(ip.IP()) == net.IPv6len {
-				addr = append(addr, ip)
-			}
-		}
-		ipRec.IP = addr
-		if isNewer(rec.AAAA, ipRec) {
-			rec.AAAA = ipRec
-			updated = true
-		}
-	}
-	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), s.name, " got answer: ", req.domain, " ", req.reqType, " -> ", ipRec.IP, " ", elapsed)
-
-	if updated {
-		s.ips[req.domain] = rec
-	}
-	switch req.reqType {
-	case dnsmessage.TypeA:
-		s.pub.Publish(req.domain+"4", nil)
-	case dnsmessage.TypeAAAA:
-		s.pub.Publish(req.domain+"6", nil)
-	}
-	s.Unlock()
-	common.Must(s.cleanup.Start())
+	return s.cacheController.name
 }
 
 func (s *TCPNameServer) newReqID() uint16 {
 	return uint16(atomic.AddUint32(&s.reqID, 1))
 }
 
-func (s *TCPNameServer) sendQuery(ctx context.Context, domain string, clientIP net.IP, option dns_feature.IPOption) {
-	errors.LogDebug(ctx, s.name, " querying DNS for: ", domain)
+func (s *TCPNameServer) sendQuery(ctx context.Context, noResponseErrCh chan<- error, domain string, option dns_feature.IPOption) {
+	errors.LogDebug(ctx, s.Name(), " querying DNS for: ", domain)
 
-	reqs := buildReqMsgs(domain, option, s.newReqID, genEDNS0Options(clientIP))
+	reqs := buildReqMsgs(domain, option, s.newReqID, genEDNS0Options(s.clientIP, 0))
 
 	var deadline time.Time
 	if d, ok := ctx.Deadline(); ok {
@@ -221,23 +131,36 @@ func (s *TCPNameServer) sendQuery(ctx context.Context, domain string, clientIP n
 			b, err := dns.PackMessage(r.msg)
 			if err != nil {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to pack dns query")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
 
 			conn, err := s.dial(dnsCtx)
 			if err != nil {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to dial namesever")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
 			defer conn.Close()
 			dnsReqBuf := buf.New()
-			binary.Write(dnsReqBuf, binary.BigEndian, uint16(b.Len()))
-			dnsReqBuf.Write(b.Bytes())
+			err = binary.Write(dnsReqBuf, binary.BigEndian, uint16(b.Len()))
+			if err != nil {
+				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "binary write failed")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
+				return
+			}
+			_, err = dnsReqBuf.Write(b.Bytes())
+			if err != nil {
+				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "buffer write failed")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
+				return
+			}
 			b.Release()
 
 			_, err = conn.Write(dnsReqBuf.Bytes())
 			if err != nil {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to send query")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
 			dnsReqBuf.Release()
@@ -247,129 +170,80 @@ func (s *TCPNameServer) sendQuery(ctx context.Context, domain string, clientIP n
 			n, err := respBuf.ReadFullFrom(conn, 2)
 			if err != nil && n == 0 {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to read response length")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
 			var length int16
 			err = binary.Read(bytes.NewReader(respBuf.Bytes()), binary.BigEndian, &length)
 			if err != nil {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to parse response length")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
 			respBuf.Clear()
 			n, err = respBuf.ReadFullFrom(conn, int32(length))
 			if err != nil && n == 0 {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to read response length")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
 
 			rec, err := parseResponse(respBuf.Bytes())
 			if err != nil {
 				errors.LogErrorInner(ctx, err, "failed to parse DNS over TCP response")
+				noResponseErrCh <- err
 				return
 			}
 
-			s.updateIP(r, rec)
+			s.cacheController.updateIP(r, rec)
 		}(req)
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *TCPNameServer) findIPsForDomain(domain string, option dns_feature.IPOption) ([]net.IP, error) {
-	s.RLock()
-	record, found := s.ips[domain]
-	s.RUnlock()
-
-	if !found {
-		return nil, errRecordNotFound
-	}
-
-	var err4 error
-	var err6 error
-	var ips []net.Address
-	var ip6 []net.Address
-
-	if option.IPv4Enable {
-		ips, err4 = record.A.getIPs()
-	}
-
-	if option.IPv6Enable {
-		ip6, err6 = record.AAAA.getIPs()
-		ips = append(ips, ip6...)
-	}
-
-	if len(ips) > 0 {
-		return toNetIP(ips)
-	}
-
-	if err4 != nil {
-		return nil, err4
-	}
-
-	if err6 != nil {
-		return nil, err6
-	}
-
-	return nil, dns_feature.ErrEmptyResponse
-}
-
 // QueryIP implements Server.
-func (s *TCPNameServer) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, clientIP net.IP, option dns_feature.IPOption, disableCache bool) ([]net.IP, error) {
+func (s *TCPNameServer) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, option dns_feature.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
 	fqdn := Fqdn(domain)
-	option = ResolveIpOptionOverride(s.queryStrategy, option)
-	if !option.IPv4Enable && !option.IPv6Enable {
-		return nil, dns_feature.ErrEmptyResponse
-	}
+	sub4, sub6 := s.cacheController.registerSubscribers(fqdn, option)
+	defer closeSubscribers(sub4, sub6)
 
-	if disableCache {
-		errors.LogDebug(ctx, "DNS cache is disabled. Querying IP for ", domain, " at ", s.name)
+	if s.cacheController.disableCache {
+		errors.LogDebug(ctx, "DNS cache is disabled. Querying IP for ", domain, " at ", s.Name())
 	} else {
-		ips, err := s.findIPsForDomain(fqdn, option)
-		if err == nil || err == dns_feature.ErrEmptyResponse {
-			errors.LogDebugInner(ctx, err, s.name, " cache HIT ", domain, " -> ", ips)
-			log.Record(&log.DNSLog{Server: s.name, Domain: domain, Result: ips, Status: log.DNSCacheHit, Elapsed: 0, Error: err})
-			return ips, err
+		ips, ttl, err := s.cacheController.findIPsForDomain(fqdn, option)
+		if !go_errors.Is(err, errRecordNotFound) {
+			errors.LogDebugInner(ctx, err, s.Name(), " cache HIT ", domain, " -> ", ips)
+			log.Record(&log.DNSLog{Server: s.Name(), Domain: domain, Result: ips, Status: log.DNSCacheHit, Elapsed: 0, Error: err})
+			return ips, ttl, err
 		}
 	}
 
-	// ipv4 and ipv6 belong to different subscription groups
-	var sub4, sub6 *pubsub.Subscriber
-	if option.IPv4Enable {
-		sub4 = s.pub.Subscribe(fqdn + "4")
-		defer sub4.Close()
-	}
-	if option.IPv6Enable {
-		sub6 = s.pub.Subscribe(fqdn + "6")
-		defer sub6.Close()
-	}
-	done := make(chan interface{})
-	go func() {
-		if sub4 != nil {
-			select {
-			case <-sub4.Wait():
-			case <-ctx.Done():
-			}
-		}
-		if sub6 != nil {
-			select {
-			case <-sub6.Wait():
-			case <-ctx.Done():
-			}
-		}
-		close(done)
-	}()
-	s.sendQuery(ctx, fqdn, clientIP, option)
+	noResponseErrCh := make(chan error, 2)
+	s.sendQuery(ctx, noResponseErrCh, fqdn, option)
 	start := time.Now()
 
-	for {
-		ips, err := s.findIPsForDomain(fqdn, option)
-		if err != errRecordNotFound {
-			log.Record(&log.DNSLog{Server: s.name, Domain: domain, Result: ips, Status: log.DNSQueried, Elapsed: time.Since(start), Error: err})
-			return ips, err
-		}
-
+	if sub4 != nil {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return nil, ctx.Err()
-		case <-done:
+			return nil, 0, ctx.Err()
+		case err := <-noResponseErrCh:
+			return nil, 0, err
+		case <-sub4.Wait():
+			sub4.Close()
 		}
 	}
+	if sub6 != nil {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return nil, 0, ctx.Err()
+		case err := <-noResponseErrCh:
+			return nil, 0, err
+		case <-sub6.Wait():
+			sub6.Close()
+		}
+	}
+
+	ips, ttl, err := s.cacheController.findIPsForDomain(fqdn, option)
+	log.Record(&log.DNSLog{Server: s.Name(), Domain: domain, Result: ips, Status: log.DNSQueried, Elapsed: time.Since(start), Error: err})
+	return ips, ttl, err
+
 }

app/dns/nameserver_tcp_test.go

@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ import (
 func TestTCPLocalNameServer(t *testing.T) {
 	url, err := url.Parse("tcp+local://8.8.8.8")
 	common.Must(err)
-	s, err := NewTCPLocalNameServer(url, QueryStrategy_USE_IP)
+	s, err := NewTCPLocalNameServer(url, false, net.IP(nil))
 	common.Must(err)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	ips, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", net.IP(nil), dns_feature.IPOption{
+	ips, _, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", dns_feature.IPOption{
 		IPv4Enable: true,
 		IPv6Enable: true,
-	}, false)
+	})
 	cancel()
 	common.Must(err)
 	if len(ips) == 0 {
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ func TestTCPLocalNameServer(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTCPLocalNameServerWithCache(t *testing.T) {
 	url, err := url.Parse("tcp+local://8.8.8.8")
 	common.Must(err)
-	s, err := NewTCPLocalNameServer(url, QueryStrategy_USE_IP)
+	s, err := NewTCPLocalNameServer(url, false, net.IP(nil))
 	common.Must(err)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	ips, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", net.IP(nil), dns_feature.IPOption{
+	ips, _, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", dns_feature.IPOption{
 		IPv4Enable: true,
 		IPv6Enable: true,
-	}, false)
+	})
 	cancel()
 	common.Must(err)
 	if len(ips) == 0 {
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ func TestTCPLocalNameServerWithCache(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	ctx2, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	ips2, err := s.QueryIP(ctx2, "google.com", net.IP(nil), dns_feature.IPOption{
+	ips2, _, err := s.QueryIP(ctx2, "google.com", dns_feature.IPOption{
 		IPv4Enable: true,
 		IPv6Enable: true,
-	}, true)
+	})
 	cancel()
 	common.Must(err)
 	if r := cmp.Diff(ips2, ips); r != "" {
@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ func TestTCPLocalNameServerWithCache(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTCPLocalNameServerWithIPv4Override(t *testing.T) {
 	url, err := url.Parse("tcp+local://8.8.8.8")
 	common.Must(err)
-	s, err := NewTCPLocalNameServer(url, QueryStrategy_USE_IP4)
+	s, err := NewTCPLocalNameServer(url, false, net.IP(nil))
 	common.Must(err)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	ips, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", net.IP(nil), dns_feature.IPOption{
+	ips, _, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", dns_feature.IPOption{
 		IPv4Enable: true,
-		IPv6Enable: true,
-	}, false)
+		IPv6Enable: false,
+	})
 	cancel()
 	common.Must(err)
 
@@ -85,13 +85,13 @@ func TestTCPLocalNameServerWithIPv4Override(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTCPLocalNameServerWithIPv6Override(t *testing.T) {
 	url, err := url.Parse("tcp+local://8.8.8.8")
 	common.Must(err)
-	s, err := NewTCPLocalNameServer(url, QueryStrategy_USE_IP6)
+	s, err := NewTCPLocalNameServer(url, false, net.IP(nil))
 	common.Must(err)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*5)
-	ips, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", net.IP(nil), dns_feature.IPOption{
-		IPv4Enable: true,
+	ips, _, err := s.QueryIP(ctx, "google.com", dns_feature.IPOption{
+		IPv4Enable: false,
 		IPv6Enable: true,
-	}, false)
+	})
 	cancel()
 	common.Must(err)
 

app/dns/nameserver_udp.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package dns
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	go_errors "errors"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol/dns"
 	udp_proto "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol/udp"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal/pubsub"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/task"
 	dns_feature "github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/dns"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
@@ -24,35 +24,36 @@ import (
 // ClassicNameServer implemented traditional UDP DNS.
 type ClassicNameServer struct {
 	sync.RWMutex
-	name          string
-	address       *net.Destination
-	ips           map[string]*record
-	requests      map[uint16]*dnsRequest
-	pub           *pubsub.Service
-	udpServer     *udp.Dispatcher
-	cleanup       *task.Periodic
-	reqID         uint32
-	queryStrategy QueryStrategy
+	cacheController *CacheController
+	address         *net.Destination
+	requests        map[uint16]*udpDnsRequest
+	udpServer       *udp.Dispatcher
+	requestsCleanup *task.Periodic
+	reqID           uint32
+	clientIP        net.IP
+}
+
+type udpDnsRequest struct {
+	dnsRequest
+	ctx context.Context
 }
 
 // NewClassicNameServer creates udp server object for remote resolving.
-func NewClassicNameServer(address net.Destination, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher, queryStrategy QueryStrategy) *ClassicNameServer {
+func NewClassicNameServer(address net.Destination, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher, disableCache bool, clientIP net.IP) *ClassicNameServer {
 	// default to 53 if unspecific
 	if address.Port == 0 {
 		address.Port = net.Port(53)
 	}
 
 	s := &ClassicNameServer{
-		address:       &address,
-		ips:           make(map[string]*record),
-		requests:      make(map[uint16]*dnsRequest),
-		pub:           pubsub.NewService(),
-		name:          strings.ToUpper(address.String()),
-		queryStrategy: queryStrategy,
+		cacheController: NewCacheController(strings.ToUpper(address.String()), disableCache),
+		address:         &address,
+		requests:        make(map[uint16]*udpDnsRequest),
+		clientIP:        clientIP,
 	}
-	s.cleanup = &task.Periodic{
+	s.requestsCleanup = &task.Periodic{
 		Interval: time.Minute,
-		Execute:  s.Cleanup,
+		Execute:  s.RequestsCleanup,
 	}
 	s.udpServer = udp.NewDispatcher(dispatcher, s.HandleResponse)
 	errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "DNS: created UDP client initialized for ", address.NetAddr())
@@ -61,37 +62,17 @@ func NewClassicNameServer(address net.Destination, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher
 
 // Name implements Server.
 func (s *ClassicNameServer) Name() string {
-	return s.name
+	return s.cacheController.name
 }
 
-// Cleanup clears expired items from cache
-func (s *ClassicNameServer) Cleanup() error {
+// RequestsCleanup clears expired items from cache
+func (s *ClassicNameServer) RequestsCleanup() error {
 	now := time.Now()
 	s.Lock()
 	defer s.Unlock()
 
-	if len(s.ips) == 0 && len(s.requests) == 0 {
-		return errors.New(s.name, " nothing to do. stopping...")
-	}
-
-	for domain, record := range s.ips {
-		if record.A != nil && record.A.Expire.Before(now) {
-			record.A = nil
-		}
-		if record.AAAA != nil && record.AAAA.Expire.Before(now) {
-			record.AAAA = nil
-		}
-
-		if record.A == nil && record.AAAA == nil {
-			errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), s.name, " cleanup ", domain)
-			delete(s.ips, domain)
-		} else {
-			s.ips[domain] = record
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(s.ips) == 0 {
-		s.ips = make(map[string]*record)
+	if len(s.requests) == 0 {
+		return errors.New(s.Name(), " nothing to do. stopping...")
 	}
 
 	for id, req := range s.requests {
@@ -101,7 +82,7 @@ func (s *ClassicNameServer) Cleanup() error {
 	}
 
 	if len(s.requests) == 0 {
-		s.requests = make(map[uint16]*dnsRequest)
+		s.requests = make(map[uint16]*udpDnsRequest)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -111,7 +92,7 @@ func (s *ClassicNameServer) Cleanup() error {
 func (s *ClassicNameServer) HandleResponse(ctx context.Context, packet *udp_proto.Packet) {
 	ipRec, err := parseResponse(packet.Payload.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
-		errors.LogError(ctx, s.name, " fail to parse responded DNS udp")
+		errors.LogError(ctx, s.Name(), " fail to parse responded DNS udp")
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -124,179 +105,107 @@ func (s *ClassicNameServer) HandleResponse(ctx context.Context, packet *udp_prot
 	}
 	s.Unlock()
 	if !ok {
-		errors.LogError(ctx, s.name, " cannot find the pending request")
+		errors.LogError(ctx, s.Name(), " cannot find the pending request")
 		return
 	}
 
-	var rec record
-	switch req.reqType {
-	case dnsmessage.TypeA:
-		rec.A = ipRec
-	case dnsmessage.TypeAAAA:
-		rec.AAAA = ipRec
+	// if truncated, retry with EDNS0 option(udp payload size: 1350)
+	if ipRec.RawHeader.Truncated {
+		// if already has EDNS0 option, no need to retry
+		if len(req.msg.Additionals) == 0 {
+			// copy necessary meta data from original request
+			// and add EDNS0 option
+			opt := new(dnsmessage.Resource)
+			common.Must(opt.Header.SetEDNS0(1350, 0xfe00, true))
+			opt.Body = &dnsmessage.OPTResource{}
+			newMsg := *req.msg
+			newReq := *req
+			newMsg.Additionals = append(newMsg.Additionals, *opt)
+			newMsg.ID = s.newReqID()
+			newReq.msg = &newMsg
+			s.addPendingRequest(&newReq)
+			b, _ := dns.PackMessage(newReq.msg)
+			s.udpServer.Dispatch(toDnsContext(newReq.ctx, s.address.String()), *s.address, b)
+			return
+		}
 	}
 
-	elapsed := time.Since(req.start)
-	errors.LogInfo(ctx, s.name, " got answer: ", req.domain, " ", req.reqType, " -> ", ipRec.IP, " ", elapsed)
-	if len(req.domain) > 0 && (rec.A != nil || rec.AAAA != nil) {
-		s.updateIP(req.domain, &rec)
-	}
-}
-
-func (s *ClassicNameServer) updateIP(domain string, newRec *record) {
-	s.Lock()
-
-	rec, found := s.ips[domain]
-	if !found {
-		rec = &record{}
-	}
-
-	updated := false
-	if isNewer(rec.A, newRec.A) {
-		rec.A = newRec.A
-		updated = true
-	}
-	if isNewer(rec.AAAA, newRec.AAAA) {
-		rec.AAAA = newRec.AAAA
-		updated = true
-	}
-
-	if updated {
-		errors.LogDebug(context.Background(), s.name, " updating IP records for domain:", domain)
-		s.ips[domain] = rec
-	}
-	if newRec.A != nil {
-		s.pub.Publish(domain+"4", nil)
-	}
-	if newRec.AAAA != nil {
-		s.pub.Publish(domain+"6", nil)
-	}
-	s.Unlock()
-	common.Must(s.cleanup.Start())
+	s.cacheController.updateIP(&req.dnsRequest, ipRec)
 }
 
 func (s *ClassicNameServer) newReqID() uint16 {
 	return uint16(atomic.AddUint32(&s.reqID, 1))
 }
 
-func (s *ClassicNameServer) addPendingRequest(req *dnsRequest) {
+func (s *ClassicNameServer) addPendingRequest(req *udpDnsRequest) {
 	s.Lock()
-	defer s.Unlock()
-
 	id := req.msg.ID
 	req.expire = time.Now().Add(time.Second * 8)
 	s.requests[id] = req
+	s.Unlock()
+	common.Must(s.requestsCleanup.Start())
 }
 
-func (s *ClassicNameServer) sendQuery(ctx context.Context, domain string, clientIP net.IP, option dns_feature.IPOption) {
-	errors.LogDebug(ctx, s.name, " querying DNS for: ", domain)
+func (s *ClassicNameServer) sendQuery(ctx context.Context, _ chan<- error, domain string, option dns_feature.IPOption) {
+	errors.LogDebug(ctx, s.Name(), " querying DNS for: ", domain)
 
-	reqs := buildReqMsgs(domain, option, s.newReqID, genEDNS0Options(clientIP))
+	reqs := buildReqMsgs(domain, option, s.newReqID, genEDNS0Options(s.clientIP, 0))
 
 	for _, req := range reqs {
-		s.addPendingRequest(req)
+		udpReq := &udpDnsRequest{
+			dnsRequest: *req,
+			ctx:        ctx,
+		}
+		s.addPendingRequest(udpReq)
 		b, _ := dns.PackMessage(req.msg)
 		s.udpServer.Dispatch(toDnsContext(ctx, s.address.String()), *s.address, b)
 	}
 }
 
-func (s *ClassicNameServer) findIPsForDomain(domain string, option dns_feature.IPOption) ([]net.IP, error) {
-	s.RLock()
-	record, found := s.ips[domain]
-	s.RUnlock()
-
-	if !found {
-		return nil, errRecordNotFound
-	}
-
-	var err4 error
-	var err6 error
-	var ips []net.Address
-	var ip6 []net.Address
-
-	if option.IPv4Enable {
-		ips, err4 = record.A.getIPs()
-	}
-
-	if option.IPv6Enable {
-		ip6, err6 = record.AAAA.getIPs()
-		ips = append(ips, ip6...)
-	}
-
-	if len(ips) > 0 {
-		return toNetIP(ips)
-	}
-
-	if err4 != nil {
-		return nil, err4
-	}
-
-	if err6 != nil {
-		return nil, err6
-	}
-
-	return nil, dns_feature.ErrEmptyResponse
-}
-
 // QueryIP implements Server.
-func (s *ClassicNameServer) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, clientIP net.IP, option dns_feature.IPOption, disableCache bool) ([]net.IP, error) {
+func (s *ClassicNameServer) QueryIP(ctx context.Context, domain string, option dns_feature.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
 	fqdn := Fqdn(domain)
-	option = ResolveIpOptionOverride(s.queryStrategy, option)
-	if !option.IPv4Enable && !option.IPv6Enable {
-		return nil, dns_feature.ErrEmptyResponse
-	}
+	sub4, sub6 := s.cacheController.registerSubscribers(fqdn, option)
+	defer closeSubscribers(sub4, sub6)
 
-	if disableCache {
-		errors.LogDebug(ctx, "DNS cache is disabled. Querying IP for ", domain, " at ", s.name)
+	if s.cacheController.disableCache {
+		errors.LogDebug(ctx, "DNS cache is disabled. Querying IP for ", domain, " at ", s.Name())
 	} else {
-		ips, err := s.findIPsForDomain(fqdn, option)
-		if err == nil || err == dns_feature.ErrEmptyResponse {
-			errors.LogDebugInner(ctx, err, s.name, " cache HIT ", domain, " -> ", ips)
-			log.Record(&log.DNSLog{Server: s.name, Domain: domain, Result: ips, Status: log.DNSCacheHit, Elapsed: 0, Error: err})
-			return ips, err
+		ips, ttl, err := s.cacheController.findIPsForDomain(fqdn, option)
+		if !go_errors.Is(err, errRecordNotFound) {
+			errors.LogDebugInner(ctx, err, s.Name(), " cache HIT ", domain, " -> ", ips)
+			log.Record(&log.DNSLog{Server: s.Name(), Domain: domain, Result: ips, Status: log.DNSCacheHit, Elapsed: 0, Error: err})
+			return ips, ttl, err
 		}
 	}
 
-	// ipv4 and ipv6 belong to different subscription groups
-	var sub4, sub6 *pubsub.Subscriber
-	if option.IPv4Enable {
-		sub4 = s.pub.Subscribe(fqdn + "4")
-		defer sub4.Close()
-	}
-	if option.IPv6Enable {
-		sub6 = s.pub.Subscribe(fqdn + "6")
-		defer sub6.Close()
-	}
-	done := make(chan interface{})
-	go func() {
-		if sub4 != nil {
-			select {
-			case <-sub4.Wait():
-			case <-ctx.Done():
-			}
-		}
-		if sub6 != nil {
-			select {
-			case <-sub6.Wait():
-			case <-ctx.Done():
-			}
-		}
-		close(done)
-	}()
-	s.sendQuery(ctx, fqdn, clientIP, option)
+	noResponseErrCh := make(chan error, 2)
+	s.sendQuery(ctx, noResponseErrCh, fqdn, option)
 	start := time.Now()
 
-	for {
-		ips, err := s.findIPsForDomain(fqdn, option)
-		if err != errRecordNotFound {
-			log.Record(&log.DNSLog{Server: s.name, Domain: domain, Result: ips, Status: log.DNSQueried, Elapsed: time.Since(start), Error: err})
-			return ips, err
-		}
-
+	if sub4 != nil {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return nil, ctx.Err()
-		case <-done:
+			return nil, 0, ctx.Err()
+		case err := <-noResponseErrCh:
+			return nil, 0, err
+		case <-sub4.Wait():
+			sub4.Close()
 		}
 	}
+	if sub6 != nil {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return nil, 0, ctx.Err()
+		case err := <-noResponseErrCh:
+			return nil, 0, err
+		case <-sub6.Wait():
+			sub6.Close()
+		}
+	}
+
+	ips, ttl, err := s.cacheController.findIPsForDomain(fqdn, option)
+	log.Record(&log.DNSLog{Server: s.Name(), Domain: domain, Result: ips, Status: log.DNSQueried, Elapsed: time.Since(start), Error: err})
+	return ips, ttl, err
+
 }

app/metrics/config.pb.go

@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ type Config struct {
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
 
 	// Tag of the outbound handler that handles metrics http connections.
-	Tag string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=tag,proto3" json:"tag,omitempty"`
+	Tag    string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=tag,proto3" json:"tag,omitempty"`
+	Listen string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=listen,proto3" json:"listen,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *Config) Reset() {
@@ -67,20 +68,28 @@ func (x *Config) GetTag() string {
 	return ""
 }
 
+func (x *Config) GetListen() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Listen
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 var File_app_metrics_config_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
 var file_app_metrics_config_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x0a, 0x18, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2f, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x63, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x63, 0x6f,
 	0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x10, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79,
-	0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x63, 0x73, 0x22, 0x1a, 0x0a, 0x06,
+	0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x63, 0x73, 0x22, 0x32, 0x0a, 0x06,
 	0x43, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x12, 0x10, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x74, 0x61, 0x67, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20,
-	0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x03, 0x74, 0x61, 0x67, 0x42, 0x52, 0x0a, 0x14, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2e,
-	0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x63, 0x73,
-	0x50, 0x01, 0x5a, 0x25, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x78,
-	0x74, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2d, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x70,
-	0x70, 0x2f, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x63, 0x73, 0xaa, 0x02, 0x10, 0x58, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79,
-	0x2e, 0x41, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x63, 0x73, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72,
-	0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
+	0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x03, 0x74, 0x61, 0x67, 0x12, 0x16, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x73, 0x74,
+	0x65, 0x6e, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x06, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e,
+	0x42, 0x52, 0x0a, 0x14, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70,
+	0x2e, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x63, 0x73, 0x50, 0x01, 0x5a, 0x25, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68,
+	0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x78, 0x74, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79,
+	0x2d, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2f, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x63,
+	0x73, 0xaa, 0x02, 0x10, 0x58, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x41, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x74,
+	0x72, 0x69, 0x63, 0x73, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (

app/metrics/config.proto

@@ -10,4 +10,5 @@ option java_multiple_files = true;
 message Config {
   // Tag of the outbound handler that handles metrics http connections.
   string tag = 1;
+  string listen = 2;
 }

app/metrics/metrics.go

@@ -24,12 +24,15 @@ type MetricsHandler struct {
 	statsManager feature_stats.Manager
 	observatory  extension.Observatory
 	tag          string
+	listen       string
+	tcpListener  net.Listener
 }
 
 // NewMetricsHandler creates a new MetricsHandler based on the given config.
 func NewMetricsHandler(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*MetricsHandler, error) {
 	c := &MetricsHandler{
-		tag: config.Tag,
+		tag:    config.Tag,
+		listen: config.Listen,
 	}
 	common.Must(core.RequireFeatures(ctx, func(om outbound.Manager, sm feature_stats.Manager) {
 		c.statsManager = sm
@@ -87,6 +90,23 @@ func (p *MetricsHandler) Type() interface{} {
 }
 
 func (p *MetricsHandler) Start() error {
+
+	// direct listen a port if listen is set
+	if p.listen != "" {
+		TCPlistener, err := net.Listen("tcp", p.listen)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		p.tcpListener = TCPlistener
+		errors.LogInfo(context.Background(), "Metrics server listening on ", p.listen)
+
+		go func() {
+			if err := http.Serve(TCPlistener, http.DefaultServeMux); err != nil {
+				errors.LogErrorInner(context.Background(), err, "failed to start metrics server")
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
 	listener := &OutboundListener{
 		buffer: make(chan net.Conn, 4),
 		done:   done.New(),

app/observatory/burst/healthping.go

@@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ func NewHealthPing(ctx context.Context, dispatcher routing.Dispatcher, config *H
 		settings.Timeout = time.Duration(5) * time.Second
 	}
 	return &HealthPing{
-		ctx:      ctx,
+		ctx:        ctx,
 		dispatcher: dispatcher,
-		Settings: settings,
-		Results:  nil,
+		Settings:   settings,
+		Results:    nil,
 	}
 }
 

app/observatory/observer.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ type Observer struct {
 
 	finished *done.Instance
 
-	ohm outbound.Manager
+	ohm        outbound.Manager
 	dispatcher routing.Dispatcher
 }
 
@@ -226,9 +226,9 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*Observer, error) {
 		return nil, errors.New("Cannot get depended features").Base(err)
 	}
 	return &Observer{
-		config: config,
-		ctx:    ctx,
-		ohm:    outboundManager,
+		config:     config,
+		ctx:        ctx,
+		ohm:        outboundManager,
 		dispatcher: dispatcher,
 	}, nil
 }

app/proxyman/inbound/dynamic.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ type DynamicInboundHandler struct {
 	receiverConfig *proxyman.ReceiverConfig
 	streamSettings *internet.MemoryStreamConfig
 	portMutex      sync.Mutex
-	portsInUse     map[net.Port]bool
+	portsInUse     map[net.Port]struct{}
 	workerMutex    sync.RWMutex
 	worker         []worker
 	lastRefresh    time.Time
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func NewDynamicInboundHandler(ctx context.Context, tag string, receiverConfig *p
 		tag:            tag,
 		proxyConfig:    proxyConfig,
 		receiverConfig: receiverConfig,
-		portsInUse:     make(map[net.Port]bool),
+		portsInUse:     make(map[net.Port]struct{}),
 		mux:            mux.NewServer(ctx),
 		v:              v,
 		ctx:            ctx,
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func (h *DynamicInboundHandler) allocatePort() net.Port {
 		port := net.Port(allPorts[r])
 		_, used := h.portsInUse[port]
 		if !used {
-			h.portsInUse[port] = true
+			h.portsInUse[port] = struct{}{}
 			return port
 		}
 	}

app/proxyman/inbound/worker.go

@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ func (w *udpWorker) callback(b *buf.Buffer, source net.Destination, originalDest
 			if w.sniffingConfig != nil {
 				content.SniffingRequest.Enabled = w.sniffingConfig.Enabled
 				content.SniffingRequest.OverrideDestinationForProtocol = w.sniffingConfig.DestinationOverride
+				content.SniffingRequest.ExcludeForDomain = w.sniffingConfig.DomainsExcluded
 				content.SniffingRequest.MetadataOnly = w.sniffingConfig.MetadataOnly
 				content.SniffingRequest.RouteOnly = w.sniffingConfig.RouteOnly
 			}
@@ -464,8 +465,7 @@ func (w *dsWorker) callback(conn stat.Connection) {
 		}
 	}
 	ctx = session.ContextWithInbound(ctx, &session.Inbound{
-		// Unix have no source addr, so we use gateway as source for log.
-		Source:  net.UnixDestination(w.address),
+		Source:  net.DestinationFromAddr(conn.RemoteAddr()),
 		Gateway: net.UnixDestination(w.address),
 		Tag:     w.tag,
 		Conn:    conn,

app/proxyman/outbound/handler.go

@@ -241,7 +241,9 @@ func (h *Handler) DestIpAddress() net.IP {
 // Dial implements internet.Dialer.
 func (h *Handler) Dial(ctx context.Context, dest net.Destination) (stat.Connection, error) {
 	if h.senderSettings != nil {
+
 		if h.senderSettings.ProxySettings.HasTag() {
+
 			tag := h.senderSettings.ProxySettings.Tag
 			handler := h.outboundManager.GetHandler(tag)
 			if handler != nil {
@@ -270,13 +272,40 @@ func (h *Handler) Dial(ctx context.Context, dest net.Destination) (stat.Connecti
 		}
 
 		if h.senderSettings.Via != nil {
+
 			outbounds := session.OutboundsFromContext(ctx)
 			ob := outbounds[len(outbounds)-1]
-			if h.senderSettings.ViaCidr == "" {
-				ob.Gateway = h.senderSettings.Via.AsAddress()
-			} else { //Get a random address.
-				ob.Gateway = ParseRandomIPv6(h.senderSettings.Via.AsAddress(), h.senderSettings.ViaCidr)
+			addr := h.senderSettings.Via.AsAddress()
+			var domain string
+			if addr.Family().IsDomain() {
+				domain = addr.Domain()
 			}
+			switch {
+			case h.senderSettings.ViaCidr != "":
+				ob.Gateway = ParseRandomIP(addr, h.senderSettings.ViaCidr)
+
+			case domain == "origin":
+
+				if inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx); inbound != nil {
+					origin, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(inbound.Conn.LocalAddr().String())
+					if err == nil {
+						ob.Gateway = net.ParseAddress(origin)
+					}
+
+				}
+			case domain == "srcip":
+				if inbound := session.InboundFromContext(ctx); inbound != nil {
+					srcip, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(inbound.Conn.RemoteAddr().String())
+					if err == nil {
+						ob.Gateway = net.ParseAddress(srcip)
+					}
+				}
+			//case addr.Family().IsDomain():
+			default:
+				ob.Gateway = addr
+
+			}
+
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -316,23 +345,25 @@ func (h *Handler) Start() error {
 // Close implements common.Closable.
 func (h *Handler) Close() error {
 	common.Close(h.mux)
+	common.Close(h.proxy)
 	return nil
 }
 
-func ParseRandomIPv6(address net.Address, prefix string) net.Address {
-	_, network, _ := gonet.ParseCIDR(address.IP().String() + "/" + prefix)
+func ParseRandomIP(addr net.Address, prefix string) net.Address {
 
-	maskSize, totalBits := network.Mask.Size()
-	subnetSize := big.NewInt(1).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), uint(totalBits-maskSize))
+	_, ipnet, _ := gonet.ParseCIDR(addr.IP().String() + "/" + prefix)
 
-	// random
-	randomBigInt, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, subnetSize)
+	ones, bits := ipnet.Mask.Size()
+	subnetSize := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), uint(bits-ones))
 
-	startIPBigInt := big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(network.IP.To16())
-	randomIPBigInt := big.NewInt(0).Add(startIPBigInt, randomBigInt)
+	rnd, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, subnetSize)
 
-	randomIPBytes := randomIPBigInt.Bytes()
-	randomIPBytes = append(make([]byte, 16-len(randomIPBytes)), randomIPBytes...)
+	startInt := new(big.Int).SetBytes(ipnet.IP)
+	rndInt := new(big.Int).Add(startInt, rnd)
 
-	return net.ParseAddress(gonet.IP(randomIPBytes).String())
+	rndBytes := rndInt.Bytes()
+	padded := make([]byte, len(ipnet.IP))
+	copy(padded[len(padded)-len(rndBytes):], rndBytes)
+
+	return net.ParseAddress(gonet.IP(padded).String())
 }

app/router/condition.go

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ type MultiGeoIPMatcher struct {
 func NewMultiGeoIPMatcher(geoips []*GeoIP, onSource bool) (*MultiGeoIPMatcher, error) {
 	var matchers []*GeoIPMatcher
 	for _, geoip := range geoips {
-		matcher, err := globalGeoIPContainer.Add(geoip)
+		matcher, err := GlobalGeoIPContainer.Add(geoip)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

app/router/condition_geoip.go

@@ -115,4 +115,4 @@ func (c *GeoIPMatcherContainer) Add(geoip *GeoIP) (*GeoIPMatcher, error) {
 	return m, nil
 }
 
-var globalGeoIPContainer GeoIPMatcherContainer
+var GlobalGeoIPContainer GeoIPMatcherContainer

app/router/router_test.go

@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func TestIPOnDemand(t *testing.T) {
 		IPv4Enable: true,
 		IPv6Enable: true,
 		FakeEnable: false,
-	}).Return([]net.IP{{192, 168, 0, 1}}, nil).AnyTimes()
+	}).Return([]net.IP{{192, 168, 0, 1}}, uint32(600), nil).AnyTimes()
 
 	r := new(Router)
 	common.Must(r.Init(context.TODO(), config, mockDNS, nil, nil))
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ func TestIPIfNonMatchDomain(t *testing.T) {
 		IPv4Enable: true,
 		IPv6Enable: true,
 		FakeEnable: false,
-	}).Return([]net.IP{{192, 168, 0, 1}}, nil).AnyTimes()
+	}).Return([]net.IP{{192, 168, 0, 1}}, uint32(600), nil).AnyTimes()
 
 	r := new(Router)
 	common.Must(r.Init(context.TODO(), config, mockDNS, nil, nil))

app/stats/command/command.go

@@ -60,6 +60,24 @@ func (s *statsServer) GetStatsOnline(ctx context.Context, request *GetStatsReque
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func (s *statsServer) GetStatsOnlineIpList(ctx context.Context, request *GetStatsRequest) (*GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse, error) {
+	c := s.stats.GetOnlineMap(request.Name)
+
+	if c == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New(request.Name, " not found.")
+	}
+
+	ips := make(map[string]int64)
+	for ip, t := range c.IpTimeMap() {
+		ips[ip] = t.Unix()
+	}
+
+	return &GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse{
+		Name: request.Name,
+		Ips:  ips,
+	}, nil
+}
+
 func (s *statsServer) QueryStats(ctx context.Context, request *QueryStatsRequest) (*QueryStatsResponse, error) {
 	matcher, err := strmatcher.Substr.New(request.Pattern)
 	if err != nil {

app/stats/command/command.pb.go

@@ -424,6 +424,59 @@ func (x *SysStatsResponse) GetUptime() uint32 {
 	return 0
 }
 
+type GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	Name string           `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
+	Ips  map[string]int64 `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=ips,proto3" json:"ips,omitempty" protobuf_key:"bytes,1,opt,name=key,proto3" protobuf_val:"varint,2,opt,name=value,proto3"`
+}
+
+func (x *GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse) Reset() {
+	*x = GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse{}
+	mi := &file_app_stats_command_command_proto_msgTypes[7]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_app_stats_command_command_proto_msgTypes[7]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_app_stats_command_command_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{7}
+}
+
+func (x *GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse) GetName() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Name
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse) GetIps() map[string]int64 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Ips
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 type Config struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
@@ -432,7 +485,7 @@ type Config struct {
 
 func (x *Config) Reset() {
 	*x = Config{}
-	mi := &file_app_stats_command_command_proto_msgTypes[7]
+	mi := &file_app_stats_command_command_proto_msgTypes[8]
 	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
@@ -444,7 +497,7 @@ func (x *Config) String() string {
 func (*Config) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *Config) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_app_stats_command_command_proto_msgTypes[7]
+	mi := &file_app_stats_command_command_proto_msgTypes[8]
 	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
@@ -457,7 +510,7 @@ func (x *Config) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 
 // Deprecated: Use Config.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
 func (*Config) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_app_stats_command_command_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{7}
+	return file_app_stats_command_command_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{8}
 }
 
 var File_app_stats_command_command_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
@@ -506,40 +559,60 @@ var file_app_stats_command_command_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x54, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x4e, 0x73, 0x18, 0x09, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x04, 0x52, 0x0c, 0x50,
 	0x61, 0x75, 0x73, 0x65, 0x54, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x4e, 0x73, 0x12, 0x16, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x55,
 	0x70, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0d, 0x52, 0x06, 0x55, 0x70, 0x74,
-	0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x22, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x32, 0xa1, 0x03,
-	0x0a, 0x0c, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x53, 0x65, 0x72, 0x76, 0x69, 0x63, 0x65, 0x12, 0x5f,
-	0x0a, 0x08, 0x47, 0x65, 0x74, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x12, 0x27, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61,
-	0x79, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d,
-	0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x47, 0x65, 0x74, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75,
-	0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x1a, 0x28, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x73,
-	0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x47, 0x65, 0x74,
-	0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x22, 0x00, 0x12,
-	0x65, 0x0a, 0x0e, 0x47, 0x65, 0x74, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x4f, 0x6e, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x6e,
-	0x65, 0x12, 0x27, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61,
+	0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x22, 0xbb, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x1c, 0x47, 0x65, 0x74, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73,
+	0x4f, 0x6e, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x49, 0x70, 0x4c, 0x69, 0x73, 0x74, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x70,
+	0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01,
+	0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x12, 0x4f, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x69, 0x70, 0x73, 0x18,
+	0x02, 0x20, 0x03, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x3d, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70,
+	0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x47,
+	0x65, 0x74, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x4f, 0x6e, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x49, 0x70, 0x4c,
+	0x69, 0x73, 0x74, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x49, 0x70, 0x73, 0x45,
+	0x6e, 0x74, 0x72, 0x79, 0x52, 0x03, 0x69, 0x70, 0x73, 0x1a, 0x36, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x49, 0x70, 0x73,
+	0x45, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x72, 0x79, 0x12, 0x10, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x6b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01,
+	0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x03, 0x6b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x12, 0x14, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65,
+	0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x03, 0x52, 0x05, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x3a, 0x02, 0x38,
+	0x01, 0x22, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x32, 0x9a, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x0c,
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-	0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x12, 0x29, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2e,
-	0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x51, 0x75,
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-	0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x51, 0x75, 0x65, 0x72, 0x79, 0x53, 0x74,
-	0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x22, 0x00, 0x12, 0x62, 0x0a,
-	0x0b, 0x47, 0x65, 0x74, 0x53, 0x79, 0x73, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x12, 0x27, 0x2e, 0x78,
-	0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f,
-	0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x53, 0x79, 0x73, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x52, 0x65,
-	0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x1a, 0x28, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70,
-	0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x53,
-	0x79, 0x73, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x22,
-	0x00, 0x42, 0x64, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70,
-	0x70, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x50,
-	0x01, 0x5a, 0x2b, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x78, 0x74,
-	0x6c, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2d, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70,
-	0x2f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0xaa, 0x02,
-	0x16, 0x58, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x41, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x2e,
-	0x43, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
+	0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x53, 0x79, 0x73, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75,
+	0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x1a, 0x28, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x73,
+	0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x53, 0x79, 0x73,
+	0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x22, 0x00, 0x12,
+	0x77, 0x0a, 0x14, 0x47, 0x65, 0x74, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x4f, 0x6e, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x6e,
+	0x65, 0x49, 0x70, 0x4c, 0x69, 0x73, 0x74, 0x12, 0x27, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x61,
+	0x70, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64,
+	0x2e, 0x47, 0x65, 0x74, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x52, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74,
+	0x1a, 0x34, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74,
+	0x73, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x47, 0x65, 0x74, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61,
+	0x74, 0x73, 0x4f, 0x6e, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x49, 0x70, 0x4c, 0x69, 0x73, 0x74, 0x52, 0x65,
+	0x73, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x22, 0x00, 0x42, 0x64, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2e,
+	0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x63,
+	0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x50, 0x01, 0x5a, 0x2b, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62,
+	0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x78, 0x74, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2d, 0x63,
+	0x6f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x63, 0x6f,
+	0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0xaa, 0x02, 0x16, 0x58, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x41, 0x70, 0x70,
+	0x2e, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x62, 0x06,
+	0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (
@@ -554,33 +627,38 @@ func file_app_stats_command_command_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 	return file_app_stats_command_command_proto_rawDescData
 }
 
-var file_app_stats_command_command_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 8)
+var file_app_stats_command_command_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 10)
 var file_app_stats_command_command_proto_goTypes = []any{
-	(*GetStatsRequest)(nil),    // 0: xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsRequest
-	(*Stat)(nil),               // 1: xray.app.stats.command.Stat
-	(*GetStatsResponse)(nil),   // 2: xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsResponse
-	(*QueryStatsRequest)(nil),  // 3: xray.app.stats.command.QueryStatsRequest
-	(*QueryStatsResponse)(nil), // 4: xray.app.stats.command.QueryStatsResponse
-	(*SysStatsRequest)(nil),    // 5: xray.app.stats.command.SysStatsRequest
-	(*SysStatsResponse)(nil),   // 6: xray.app.stats.command.SysStatsResponse
-	(*Config)(nil),             // 7: xray.app.stats.command.Config
+	(*GetStatsRequest)(nil),              // 0: xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsRequest
+	(*Stat)(nil),                         // 1: xray.app.stats.command.Stat
+	(*GetStatsResponse)(nil),             // 2: xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsResponse
+	(*QueryStatsRequest)(nil),            // 3: xray.app.stats.command.QueryStatsRequest
+	(*QueryStatsResponse)(nil),           // 4: xray.app.stats.command.QueryStatsResponse
+	(*SysStatsRequest)(nil),              // 5: xray.app.stats.command.SysStatsRequest
+	(*SysStatsResponse)(nil),             // 6: xray.app.stats.command.SysStatsResponse
+	(*GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse)(nil), // 7: xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse
+	(*Config)(nil),                       // 8: xray.app.stats.command.Config
+	nil,                                  // 9: xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse.IpsEntry
 }
 var file_app_stats_command_command_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	1, // 0: xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsResponse.stat:type_name -> xray.app.stats.command.Stat
 	1, // 1: xray.app.stats.command.QueryStatsResponse.stat:type_name -> xray.app.stats.command.Stat
-	0, // 2: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.GetStats:input_type -> xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsRequest
-	0, // 3: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.GetStatsOnline:input_type -> xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsRequest
-	3, // 4: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.QueryStats:input_type -> xray.app.stats.command.QueryStatsRequest
-	5, // 5: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.GetSysStats:input_type -> xray.app.stats.command.SysStatsRequest
-	2, // 6: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.GetStats:output_type -> xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsResponse
-	2, // 7: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.GetStatsOnline:output_type -> xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsResponse
-	4, // 8: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.QueryStats:output_type -> xray.app.stats.command.QueryStatsResponse
-	6, // 9: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.GetSysStats:output_type -> xray.app.stats.command.SysStatsResponse
-	6, // [6:10] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	2, // [2:6] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	2, // [2:2] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	2, // [2:2] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0, // [0:2] is the sub-list for field type_name
+	9, // 2: xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse.ips:type_name -> xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse.IpsEntry
+	0, // 3: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.GetStats:input_type -> xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsRequest
+	0, // 4: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.GetStatsOnline:input_type -> xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsRequest
+	3, // 5: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.QueryStats:input_type -> xray.app.stats.command.QueryStatsRequest
+	5, // 6: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.GetSysStats:input_type -> xray.app.stats.command.SysStatsRequest
+	0, // 7: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.GetStatsOnlineIpList:input_type -> xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsRequest
+	2, // 8: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.GetStats:output_type -> xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsResponse
+	2, // 9: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.GetStatsOnline:output_type -> xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsResponse
+	4, // 10: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.QueryStats:output_type -> xray.app.stats.command.QueryStatsResponse
+	6, // 11: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.GetSysStats:output_type -> xray.app.stats.command.SysStatsResponse
+	7, // 12: xray.app.stats.command.StatsService.GetStatsOnlineIpList:output_type -> xray.app.stats.command.GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse
+	8, // [8:13] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	3, // [3:8] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	3, // [3:3] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	3, // [3:3] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0, // [0:3] is the sub-list for field type_name
 }
 
 func init() { file_app_stats_command_command_proto_init() }
@@ -594,7 +672,7 @@ func file_app_stats_command_command_proto_init() {
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
 			RawDescriptor: file_app_stats_command_command_proto_rawDesc,
 			NumEnums:      0,
-			NumMessages:   8,
+			NumMessages:   10,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
 			NumServices:   1,
 		},

app/stats/command/command.proto

@@ -46,11 +46,17 @@ message SysStatsResponse {
   uint32 Uptime = 10;
 }
 
+message GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse {
+  string name = 1;
+  map<string, int64> ips = 2;
+}
+
 service StatsService {
   rpc GetStats(GetStatsRequest) returns (GetStatsResponse) {}
   rpc GetStatsOnline(GetStatsRequest) returns (GetStatsResponse) {}
   rpc QueryStats(QueryStatsRequest) returns (QueryStatsResponse) {}
   rpc GetSysStats(SysStatsRequest) returns (SysStatsResponse) {}
+  rpc GetStatsOnlineIpList(GetStatsRequest) returns (GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse) {}
 }
 
 message Config {}

app/stats/command/command_grpc.pb.go

@@ -19,10 +19,11 @@ import (
 const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion9
 
 const (
-	StatsService_GetStats_FullMethodName       = "/xray.app.stats.command.StatsService/GetStats"
-	StatsService_GetStatsOnline_FullMethodName = "/xray.app.stats.command.StatsService/GetStatsOnline"
-	StatsService_QueryStats_FullMethodName     = "/xray.app.stats.command.StatsService/QueryStats"
-	StatsService_GetSysStats_FullMethodName    = "/xray.app.stats.command.StatsService/GetSysStats"
+	StatsService_GetStats_FullMethodName             = "/xray.app.stats.command.StatsService/GetStats"
+	StatsService_GetStatsOnline_FullMethodName       = "/xray.app.stats.command.StatsService/GetStatsOnline"
+	StatsService_QueryStats_FullMethodName           = "/xray.app.stats.command.StatsService/QueryStats"
+	StatsService_GetSysStats_FullMethodName          = "/xray.app.stats.command.StatsService/GetSysStats"
+	StatsService_GetStatsOnlineIpList_FullMethodName = "/xray.app.stats.command.StatsService/GetStatsOnlineIpList"
 )
 
 // StatsServiceClient is the client API for StatsService service.
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ type StatsServiceClient interface {
 	GetStatsOnline(ctx context.Context, in *GetStatsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetStatsResponse, error)
 	QueryStats(ctx context.Context, in *QueryStatsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*QueryStatsResponse, error)
 	GetSysStats(ctx context.Context, in *SysStatsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*SysStatsResponse, error)
+	GetStatsOnlineIpList(ctx context.Context, in *GetStatsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse, error)
 }
 
 type statsServiceClient struct {
@@ -83,6 +85,16 @@ func (c *statsServiceClient) GetSysStats(ctx context.Context, in *SysStatsReques
 	return out, nil
 }
 
+func (c *statsServiceClient) GetStatsOnlineIpList(ctx context.Context, in *GetStatsRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
+	out := new(GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, StatsService_GetStatsOnlineIpList_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
 // StatsServiceServer is the server API for StatsService service.
 // All implementations must embed UnimplementedStatsServiceServer
 // for forward compatibility.
@@ -91,6 +103,7 @@ type StatsServiceServer interface {
 	GetStatsOnline(context.Context, *GetStatsRequest) (*GetStatsResponse, error)
 	QueryStats(context.Context, *QueryStatsRequest) (*QueryStatsResponse, error)
 	GetSysStats(context.Context, *SysStatsRequest) (*SysStatsResponse, error)
+	GetStatsOnlineIpList(context.Context, *GetStatsRequest) (*GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse, error)
 	mustEmbedUnimplementedStatsServiceServer()
 }
 
@@ -113,6 +126,9 @@ func (UnimplementedStatsServiceServer) QueryStats(context.Context, *QueryStatsRe
 func (UnimplementedStatsServiceServer) GetSysStats(context.Context, *SysStatsRequest) (*SysStatsResponse, error) {
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method GetSysStats not implemented")
 }
+func (UnimplementedStatsServiceServer) GetStatsOnlineIpList(context.Context, *GetStatsRequest) (*GetStatsOnlineIpListResponse, error) {
+	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method GetStatsOnlineIpList not implemented")
+}
 func (UnimplementedStatsServiceServer) mustEmbedUnimplementedStatsServiceServer() {}
 func (UnimplementedStatsServiceServer) testEmbeddedByValue()                      {}
 
@@ -206,6 +222,24 @@ func _StatsService_GetSysStats_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec
 	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
 }
 
+func _StatsService_GetStatsOnlineIpList_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
+	in := new(GetStatsRequest)
+	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if interceptor == nil {
+		return srv.(StatsServiceServer).GetStatsOnlineIpList(ctx, in)
+	}
+	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
+		Server:     srv,
+		FullMethod: StatsService_GetStatsOnlineIpList_FullMethodName,
+	}
+	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return srv.(StatsServiceServer).GetStatsOnlineIpList(ctx, req.(*GetStatsRequest))
+	}
+	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
+}
+
 // StatsService_ServiceDesc is the grpc.ServiceDesc for StatsService service.
 // It's only intended for direct use with grpc.RegisterService,
 // and not to be introspected or modified (even as a copy)
@@ -229,6 +263,10 @@ var StatsService_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
 			MethodName: "GetSysStats",
 			Handler:    _StatsService_GetSysStats_Handler,
 		},
+		{
+			MethodName: "GetStatsOnlineIpList",
+			Handler:    _StatsService_GetStatsOnlineIpList_Handler,
+		},
 	},
 	Streams:  []grpc.StreamDesc{},
 	Metadata: "app/stats/command/command.proto",

app/stats/online_map.go

@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ func (c *OnlineMap) AddIP(ip string) {
 	if ip == "127.0.0.1" {
 		return
 	}
+	c.access.Lock()
 	if _, ok := list[ip]; !ok {
-		c.access.Lock()
 		list[ip] = time.Now()
-		c.access.Unlock()
 	}
+	c.access.Unlock()
 	if time.Since(c.lastCleanup) > c.cleanupPeriod {
 		list = c.RemoveExpiredIPs(list)
 		c.lastCleanup = time.Now()
@@ -78,3 +78,13 @@ func (c *OnlineMap) RemoveExpiredIPs(list map[string]time.Time) map[string]time.
 	}
 	return list
 }
+
+func (c *OnlineMap) IpTimeMap() map[string]time.Time {
+	list := c.ipList
+	if time.Since(c.lastCleanup) > c.cleanupPeriod {
+		list = c.RemoveExpiredIPs(list)
+		c.lastCleanup = time.Now()
+	}
+
+	return c.ipList
+}

common/buf/buffer.go

@@ -13,8 +13,19 @@ const (
 	Size = 8192
 )
 
+var zero = [Size * 10]byte{0}
+
 var pool = bytespool.GetPool(Size)
 
+// ownership represents the data owner of the buffer.
+type ownership uint8
+
+const (
+	managed ownership = iota
+	unmanaged
+	bytespools
+)
+
 // Buffer is a recyclable allocation of a byte array. Buffer.Release() recycles
 // the buffer into an internal buffer pool, in order to recreate a buffer more
 // quickly.
@@ -22,11 +33,11 @@ type Buffer struct {
 	v         []byte
 	start     int32
 	end       int32
-	unmanaged bool
+	ownership ownership
 	UDP       *net.Destination
 }
 
-// New creates a Buffer with 0 length and 8K capacity.
+// New creates a Buffer with 0 length and 8K capacity, managed.
 func New() *Buffer {
 	buf := pool.Get().([]byte)
 	if cap(buf) >= Size {
@@ -40,7 +51,7 @@ func New() *Buffer {
 	}
 }
 
-// NewExisted creates a managed, standard size Buffer with an existed bytearray
+// NewExisted creates a standard size Buffer with an existed bytearray, managed.
 func NewExisted(b []byte) *Buffer {
 	if cap(b) < Size {
 		panic("Invalid buffer")
@@ -57,16 +68,16 @@ func NewExisted(b []byte) *Buffer {
 	}
 }
 
-// FromBytes creates a Buffer with an existed bytearray
+// FromBytes creates a Buffer with an existed bytearray, unmanaged.
 func FromBytes(b []byte) *Buffer {
 	return &Buffer{
 		v:         b,
 		end:       int32(len(b)),
-		unmanaged: true,
+		ownership: unmanaged,
 	}
 }
 
-// StackNew creates a new Buffer object on stack.
+// StackNew creates a new Buffer object on stack, managed.
 // This method is for buffers that is released in the same function.
 func StackNew() Buffer {
 	buf := pool.Get().([]byte)
@@ -81,9 +92,17 @@ func StackNew() Buffer {
 	}
 }
 
+// NewWithSize creates a Buffer with 0 length and capacity with at least the given size, bytespool's.
+func NewWithSize(size int32) *Buffer {
+	return &Buffer{
+		v:         bytespool.Alloc(size),
+		ownership: bytespools,
+	}
+}
+
 // Release recycles the buffer into an internal buffer pool.
 func (b *Buffer) Release() {
-	if b == nil || b.v == nil || b.unmanaged {
+	if b == nil || b.v == nil || b.ownership == unmanaged {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -91,8 +110,13 @@ func (b *Buffer) Release() {
 	b.v = nil
 	b.Clear()
 
-	if cap(p) == Size {
-		pool.Put(p)
+	switch b.ownership {
+	case managed:
+		if cap(p) == Size {
+			pool.Put(p)
+		}
+	case bytespools:
+		bytespool.Free(p)
 	}
 	b.UDP = nil
 }
@@ -128,6 +152,7 @@ func (b *Buffer) Extend(n int32) []byte {
 	}
 	ext := b.v[b.end:end]
 	b.end = end
+	copy(ext, zero[:])
 	return ext
 }
 
@@ -176,6 +201,7 @@ func (b *Buffer) Check() {
 
 // Resize cuts the buffer at the given position.
 func (b *Buffer) Resize(from, to int32) {
+	oldEnd := b.end
 	if from < 0 {
 		from += b.Len()
 	}
@@ -188,6 +214,9 @@ func (b *Buffer) Resize(from, to int32) {
 	b.end = b.start + to
 	b.start += from
 	b.Check()
+	if b.end > oldEnd {
+		copy(b.v[oldEnd:b.end], zero[:])
+	}
 }
 
 // Advance cuts the buffer at the given position.
@@ -215,13 +244,6 @@ func (b *Buffer) Cap() int32 {
 	return int32(len(b.v))
 }
 
-// NewWithSize creates a Buffer with 0 length and capacity with at least the given size.
-func NewWithSize(size int32) *Buffer {
-	return &Buffer{
-		v: bytespool.Alloc(size),
-	}
-}
-
 // IsEmpty returns true if the buffer is empty.
 func (b *Buffer) IsEmpty() bool {
 	return b.Len() == 0

common/crypto/crypto.go

@@ -1,2 +1,15 @@
 // Package crypto provides common crypto libraries for Xray.
 package crypto // import "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/crypto"
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+func RandBetween(from int64, to int64) int64 {
+	if from == to {
+		return from
+	}
+	bigInt, _ := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(to-from))
+	return from + bigInt.Int64()
+}

common/errors/multi_error.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package errors
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"strings"
 )
 
@@ -36,12 +37,12 @@ func AllEqual(expected error, actual error) bool {
 			return false
 		}
 		for _, err := range errs {
-			if err != expected {
+			if !errors.Is(err, expected) {
 				return false
 			}
 		}
 		return true
 	default:
-		return errs == expected
+		return errors.Is(errs, expected)
 	}
 }

common/log/logger.go

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func (w *fileLogWriter) Close() error {
 func CreateStdoutLogWriter() WriterCreator {
 	return func() Writer {
 		return &consoleLogWriter{
-			logger: log.New(os.Stdout, "", log.Ldate|log.Ltime),
+			logger: log.New(os.Stdout, "", log.Ldate|log.Ltime|log.Lmicroseconds),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func CreateStdoutLogWriter() WriterCreator {
 func CreateStderrLogWriter() WriterCreator {
 	return func() Writer {
 		return &consoleLogWriter{
-			logger: log.New(os.Stderr, "", log.Ldate|log.Ltime),
+			logger: log.New(os.Stderr, "", log.Ldate|log.Ltime|log.Lmicroseconds),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ func CreateFileLogWriter(path string) (WriterCreator, error) {
 		}
 		return &fileLogWriter{
 			file:   file,
-			logger: log.New(file, "", log.Ldate|log.Ltime),
+			logger: log.New(file, "", log.Ldate|log.Ltime|log.Lmicroseconds),
 		}
 	}, nil
 }

common/mux/server.go

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ func (w *ServerWorker) handleStatusKeepAlive(meta *FrameMetadata, reader *buf.Bu
 func (w *ServerWorker) handleStatusNew(ctx context.Context, meta *FrameMetadata, reader *buf.BufferedReader) error {
 	// deep-clone outbounds because it is going to be mutated concurrently
 	// (Target and OriginalTarget)
-	ctx = session.ContextCloneOutbounds(ctx)
+	ctx = session.ContextCloneOutboundsAndContent(ctx)
 	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "received request for ", meta.Target)
 	{
 		msg := &log.AccessMessage{

common/net/destination.go

@@ -89,12 +89,10 @@ func UnixDestination(address Address) Destination {
 // NetAddr returns the network address in this Destination in string form.
 func (d Destination) NetAddr() string {
 	addr := ""
-	if d.Address != nil {
-		if d.Network == Network_TCP || d.Network == Network_UDP {
-			addr = d.Address.String() + ":" + d.Port.String()
-		} else if d.Network == Network_UNIX {
-			addr = d.Address.String()
-		}
+	if d.Network == Network_TCP || d.Network == Network_UDP {
+		addr = d.Address.String() + ":" + d.Port.String()
+	} else if d.Network == Network_UNIX {
+		addr = d.Address.String()
 	}
 	return addr
 }

common/net/net.go

@@ -1,2 +1,14 @@
 // Package net is a drop-in replacement to Golang's net package, with some more functionalities.
 package net // import "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/net"
+
+import "time"
+
+// defines the maximum time an idle TCP session can survive in the tunnel, so
+// it should be consistent across HTTP versions and with other transports.
+const ConnIdleTimeout = 300 * time.Second
+
+// consistent with quic-go
+const QuicgoH3KeepAlivePeriod = 10 * time.Second
+
+// consistent with chrome
+const ChromeH2KeepAlivePeriod = 45 * time.Second

common/net/system.go

@@ -76,8 +76,9 @@ type (
 )
 
 var (
-	ResolveUnixAddr = net.ResolveUnixAddr
+	ResolveTCPAddr  = net.ResolveTCPAddr
 	ResolveUDPAddr  = net.ResolveUDPAddr
+	ResolveUnixAddr = net.ResolveUnixAddr
 )
 
 type Resolver = net.Resolver

common/platform/filesystem/file.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package filesystem
 import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/platform"
@@ -28,6 +29,13 @@ func ReadAsset(file string) ([]byte, error) {
 	return ReadFile(platform.GetAssetLocation(file))
 }
 
+func ReadCert(file string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if filepath.IsAbs(file) {
+		return ReadFile(file)
+	}
+	return ReadFile(platform.GetCertLocation(file))
+}
+
 func CopyFile(dst string, src string) error {
 	bytes, err := ReadFile(src)
 	if err != nil {

common/platform/others.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func GetToolLocation(file string) string {
 	return filepath.Join(toolPath, file)
 }
 
-// GetAssetLocation searches for `file` in certain locations
+// GetAssetLocation searches for `file` in the env dir, the executable dir, and certain locations
 func GetAssetLocation(file string) string {
 	assetPath := NewEnvFlag(AssetLocation).GetValue(getExecutableDir)
 	defPath := filepath.Join(assetPath, file)
@@ -42,3 +42,9 @@ func GetAssetLocation(file string) string {
 	// asset not found, let the caller throw out the error
 	return defPath
 }
+
+// GetCertLocation searches for `file` in the env dir and the executable dir
+func GetCertLocation(file string) string {
+	certPath := NewEnvFlag(CertLocation).GetValue(getExecutableDir)
+	return filepath.Join(certPath, file)
+}

common/platform/platform.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ const (
 	ConfdirLocation = "xray.location.confdir"
 	ToolLocation    = "xray.location.tool"
 	AssetLocation   = "xray.location.asset"
+	CertLocation    = "xray.location.cert"
 
 	UseReadV         = "xray.buf.readv"
 	UseFreedomSplice = "xray.buf.splice"

common/platform/windows.go

@@ -19,8 +19,14 @@ func GetToolLocation(file string) string {
 	return filepath.Join(toolPath, file+".exe")
 }
 
-// GetAssetLocation searches for `file` in the executable dir
+// GetAssetLocation searches for `file` in the env dir and the executable dir
 func GetAssetLocation(file string) string {
 	assetPath := NewEnvFlag(AssetLocation).GetValue(getExecutableDir)
 	return filepath.Join(assetPath, file)
 }
+
+// GetCertLocation searches for `file` in the env dir and the executable dir
+func GetCertLocation(file string) string {
+	certPath := NewEnvFlag(CertLocation).GetValue(getExecutableDir)
+	return filepath.Join(certPath, file)
+}

common/protocol/http/sniff.go

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func SniffHTTP(b []byte, c context.Context) (*SniffHeader, error) {
 	ShouldSniffAttr := true
 	// If content.Attributes have information, that means it comes from HTTP inbound PlainHTTP mode.
 	// It will set attributes, so skip it.
-	if content == nil || content.AttributeLen() != 0 {
+	if content == nil || len(content.Attributes) != 0 {
 		ShouldSniffAttr = false
 	}
 	if err := beginWithHTTPMethod(b); err != nil {

common/protocol/protocol.go

@@ -1 +1,7 @@
 package protocol // import "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+)
+
+var ErrProtoNeedMoreData = errors.New("protocol matches, but need more data to complete sniffing")

common/protocol/quic/sniff.go

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 package quic
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"crypto"
 	"crypto/aes"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"io"
 
-	"github.com/xtls/quic-go/quicvarint"
+	"github.com/quic-go/quic-go/quicvarint"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/buf"
-	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/bytespool"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
 	ptls "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol/tls"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/hkdf"
 )
@@ -47,22 +46,17 @@ var (
 	errNotQuicInitial = errors.New("not initial packet")
 )
 
-func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (resultReturn *SniffHeader, errorReturn error) {
-	// In extremely rare cases, this sniffer may cause slice error
-	// and we set recover() here to prevent crash.
-	// TODO: Thoroughly fix this panic
-	defer func() {
-		if r := recover(); r != nil {
-			errors.LogError(context.Background(), "Failed to sniff QUIC: ", r)
-			resultReturn = nil
-			errorReturn = common.ErrNoClue
-		}
-	}()
+func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (*SniffHeader, error) {
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		return nil, common.ErrNoClue
+	}
 
 	// Crypto data separated across packets
-	cryptoLen := 0
-	cryptoData := bytespool.Alloc(int32(len(b)))
-	defer bytespool.Free(cryptoData)
+	cryptoLen := int32(0)
+	cryptoDataBuf := buf.NewWithSize(32767)
+	defer cryptoDataBuf.Release()
+	cache := buf.New()
+	defer cache.Release()
 
 	// Parse QUIC packets
 	for len(b) > 0 {
@@ -105,13 +99,15 @@ func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (resultReturn *SniffHeader, errorReturn error) {
 			return nil, errNotQuic
 		}
 
-		tokenLen, err := quicvarint.Read(buffer)
-		if err != nil || tokenLen > uint64(len(b)) {
-			return nil, errNotQuic
-		}
+		if isQuicInitial { // Only initial packets have token, see https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9000#section-17.2.2
+			tokenLen, err := quicvarint.Read(buffer)
+			if err != nil || tokenLen > uint64(len(b)) {
+				return nil, errNotQuic
+			}
 
-		if _, err = buffer.ReadBytes(int32(tokenLen)); err != nil {
-			return nil, errNotQuic
+			if _, err = buffer.ReadBytes(int32(tokenLen)); err != nil {
+				return nil, errNotQuic
+			}
 		}
 
 		packetLen, err := quicvarint.Read(buffer)
@@ -130,9 +126,6 @@ func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (resultReturn *SniffHeader, errorReturn error) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		origPNBytes := make([]byte, 4)
-		copy(origPNBytes, b[hdrLen:hdrLen+4])
-
 		var salt []byte
 		if versionNumber == version1 {
 			salt = quicSalt
@@ -147,44 +140,34 @@ func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (resultReturn *SniffHeader, errorReturn error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		cache := buf.New()
-		defer cache.Release()
-
+		cache.Clear()
 		mask := cache.Extend(int32(block.BlockSize()))
-		block.Encrypt(mask, b[hdrLen+4:hdrLen+4+16])
+		block.Encrypt(mask, b[hdrLen+4:hdrLen+4+len(mask)])
 		b[0] ^= mask[0] & 0xf
-		for i := range b[hdrLen : hdrLen+4] {
+		packetNumberLength := int(b[0]&0x3 + 1)
+		for i := range packetNumberLength {
 			b[hdrLen+i] ^= mask[i+1]
 		}
-		packetNumberLength := b[0]&0x3 + 1
-		if packetNumberLength != 1 {
-			return nil, errNotQuicInitial
-		}
-		var packetNumber uint32
-		{
-			n, err := buffer.ReadByte()
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			packetNumber = uint32(n)
-		}
-
-		extHdrLen := hdrLen + int(packetNumberLength)
-		copy(b[extHdrLen:hdrLen+4], origPNBytes[packetNumberLength:])
-		data := b[extHdrLen : int(packetLen)+hdrLen]
 
 		key := hkdfExpandLabel(crypto.SHA256, secret, []byte{}, "quic key", 16)
 		iv := hkdfExpandLabel(crypto.SHA256, secret, []byte{}, "quic iv", 12)
 		cipher := AEADAESGCMTLS13(key, iv)
+
 		nonce := cache.Extend(int32(cipher.NonceSize()))
-		binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(nonce[len(nonce)-8:], uint64(packetNumber))
+		_, err = buffer.Read(nonce[len(nonce)-packetNumberLength:])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		extHdrLen := hdrLen + packetNumberLength
+		data := b[extHdrLen : int(packetLen)+hdrLen]
 		decrypted, err := cipher.Open(b[extHdrLen:extHdrLen], nonce, data, b[:extHdrLen])
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		buffer = buf.FromBytes(decrypted)
-		for i := 0; !buffer.IsEmpty(); i++ {
-			frameType := byte(0x0) // Default to PADDING frame
+		for !buffer.IsEmpty() {
+			frameType, _ := buffer.ReadByte()
 			for frameType == 0x0 && !buffer.IsEmpty() {
 				frameType, _ = buffer.ReadByte()
 			}
@@ -233,16 +216,15 @@ func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (resultReturn *SniffHeader, errorReturn error) {
 				if err != nil || length > uint64(buffer.Len()) {
 					return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
-				if cryptoLen < int(offset+length) {
-					cryptoLen = int(offset + length)
-					if len(cryptoData) < cryptoLen {
-						newCryptoData := bytespool.Alloc(int32(cryptoLen))
-						copy(newCryptoData, cryptoData)
-						bytespool.Free(cryptoData)
-						cryptoData = newCryptoData
+				currentCryptoLen := int32(offset + length)
+				if cryptoLen < currentCryptoLen {
+					if cryptoDataBuf.Cap() < currentCryptoLen {
+						return nil, io.ErrShortBuffer
 					}
+					cryptoDataBuf.Extend(currentCryptoLen - cryptoLen)
+					cryptoLen = currentCryptoLen
 				}
-				if _, err := buffer.Read(cryptoData[offset : offset+length]); err != nil { // Field: Crypto Data
+				if _, err := buffer.Read(cryptoDataBuf.BytesRange(int32(offset), currentCryptoLen)); err != nil { // Field: Crypto Data
 					return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
 				}
 			case 0x1c: // CONNECTION_CLOSE frame, only 0x1c is permitted in initial packet
@@ -267,7 +249,7 @@ func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (resultReturn *SniffHeader, errorReturn error) {
 		}
 
 		tlsHdr := &ptls.SniffHeader{}
-		err = ptls.ReadClientHello(cryptoData[:cryptoLen], tlsHdr)
+		err = ptls.ReadClientHello(cryptoDataBuf.BytesRange(0, cryptoLen), tlsHdr)
 		if err != nil {
 			// The crypto data may have not been fully recovered in current packets,
 			// So we continue to sniff rest packets.
@@ -276,7 +258,8 @@ func SniffQUIC(b []byte) (resultReturn *SniffHeader, errorReturn error) {
 		}
 		return &SniffHeader{domain: tlsHdr.Domain()}, nil
 	}
-	return nil, common.ErrNoClue
+	// All payload is parsed as valid QUIC packets, but we need more packets for crypto data to read client hello.
+	return nil, protocol.ErrProtoNeedMoreData
 }
 
 func hkdfExpandLabel(hash crypto.Hash, secret, context []byte, label string, length int) []byte {

common/protocol/tls/cert/.gitignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-*.pem

common/protocol/tls/cert/cert_test.go

@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ func printJSON(certificate *Certificate) {
 func printFile(certificate *Certificate, name string) error {
 	certPEM, keyPEM := certificate.ToPEM()
 	return task.Run(context.Background(), func() error {
-		return writeFile(certPEM, name+"_cert.pem")
+		return writeFile(certPEM, name+".crt")
 	}, func() error {
-		return writeFile(keyPEM, name+"_key.pem")
+		return writeFile(keyPEM, name+".key")
 	})
 }
 

common/protocol/tls/sniff.go

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ package tls
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
-	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/protocol"
 )
 
 type SniffHeader struct {
@@ -59,9 +59,6 @@ func ReadClientHello(data []byte, h *SniffHeader) error {
 	}
 	data = data[1+compressionMethodsLen:]
 
-	if len(data) == 0 {
-		return errNotClientHello
-	}
 	if len(data) < 2 {
 		return errNotClientHello
 	}
@@ -104,13 +101,21 @@ func ReadClientHello(data []byte, h *SniffHeader) error {
 					return errNotClientHello
 				}
 				if nameType == 0 {
-					serverName := string(d[:nameLen])
+					// QUIC separated across packets
+					// May cause the serverName to be incomplete
+					b := byte(0)
+					for _, b = range d[:nameLen] {
+						if b <= ' ' {
+							return protocol.ErrProtoNeedMoreData
+						}
+					}
 					// An SNI value may not include a
 					// trailing dot. See
 					// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6066#section-3.
-					if strings.HasSuffix(serverName, ".") {
+					if b == '.' {
 						return errNotClientHello
 					}
+					serverName := string(d[:nameLen])
 					h.domain = serverName
 					return nil
 				}

common/reflect/marshal.go

@@ -58,7 +58,9 @@ func marshalSlice(v reflect.Value, ignoreNullValue bool, insertTypeInfo bool) in
 }
 
 func isNullValue(f reflect.StructField, rv reflect.Value) bool {
-	if rv.Kind() == reflect.String && rv.Len() == 0 {
+	if rv.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+		return false
+	} else if rv.Kind() == reflect.String && rv.Len() == 0 {
 		return true
 	} else if !isValueKind(rv.Kind()) && rv.IsNil() {
 		return true
@@ -184,6 +186,12 @@ func marshalKnownType(v interface{}, ignoreNullValue bool, insertTypeInfo bool)
 	case *conf.PortList:
 		cpl := v.(*conf.PortList)
 		return serializePortList(cpl.Build())
+	case conf.Int32Range:
+		i32rng := v.(conf.Int32Range)
+		if i32rng.Left == i32rng.Right {
+			return i32rng.Left, true
+		}
+		return i32rng.String(), true
 	case cnet.Address:
 		if addr := v.(cnet.Address); addr != nil {
 			return addr.String(), true

common/reflect/marshal_test.go

@@ -116,98 +116,129 @@ func TestMarshalConfigJson(t *testing.T) {
 		"system",
 		"inboundDownlink",
 		"outboundUplink",
+		"XHTTP_IN",
+		"\"host\": \"bing.com\"",
+		"scMaxEachPostBytes",
+		"\"from\": 100",
+		"\"to\": 1000",
+		"\"from\": 1000000",
+		"\"to\": 1000000",
 	}
 	for _, kw := range keywords {
 		if !strings.Contains(tc, kw) {
-			t.Error("marshaled config error")
+			t.Log("config.json:", tc)
+			t.Error("keyword not found:", kw)
+			break
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 func getConfig() string {
 	return `{
-		"log": {
-		  "loglevel": "debug"
-		},
-		"stats": {},
-		"policy": {
-		  "levels": {
-			"0": {
-			  "statsUserUplink": true,
-			  "statsUserDownlink": true
-			}
-		  },
-		  "system": {
-			"statsInboundUplink": true,
-			"statsInboundDownlink": true,
-			"statsOutboundUplink": true,
-			"statsOutboundDownlink": true
-		  }
-		},
-		"inbounds": [
-		  {
-			"tag": "agentin",
-			"protocol": "http",
-			"port": 8080,
-			"listen": "127.0.0.1",
-			"settings": {}
-		  },
-		  {
-			"listen": "127.0.0.1",
-			"port": 10085,
-			"protocol": "dokodemo-door",
-			"settings": {
-			  "address": "127.0.0.1"
-			},
-			"tag": "api-in"
-		  }
-		],
-		"api": {
-		  "tag": "api",
-		  "services": [
-			"HandlerService",
-			"StatsService"
-		  ]
-		},
-		"routing": {
-		  "rules": [
-			{
-			  "inboundTag": [
-				"api-in"
-			  ],
-			  "outboundTag": "api",
-			  "type": "field"
-			}
-		  ],
-		  "domainStrategy": "AsIs"
-		},
-		"outbounds": [
-		  {
-			"protocol": "vless",
-			"settings": {
-			  "vnext": [
-				{
-				  "address": "1.2.3.4",
-				  "port": 1234,
-				  "users": [
-					{
-					  "id": "4784f9b8-a879-4fec-9718-ebddefa47750",
-					  "encryption": "none"
-					}
-				  ]
-				}
-			  ]
-			},
-			"tag": "agentout",
-			"streamSettings": {
-			  "network": "ws",
-			  "security": "none",
-			  "wsSettings": {
-				"path": "/?ed=2048",
-				"host": "bing.com"
-			  }
-			}
-		  }
-		]
-	  }`
+  "log": {
+    "loglevel": "debug"
+  },
+  "stats": {},
+  "policy": {
+    "levels": {
+      "0": {
+        "statsUserUplink": true,
+        "statsUserDownlink": true
+      }
+    },
+    "system": {
+      "statsInboundUplink": true,
+      "statsInboundDownlink": true,
+      "statsOutboundUplink": true,
+      "statsOutboundDownlink": true
+    }
+  },
+  "inbounds": [
+    {
+      "tag": "agentin",
+      "protocol": "http",
+      "port": 18080,
+      "listen": "127.0.0.1",
+      "settings": {}
+    },
+    {
+      "listen": "127.0.0.1",
+      "port": 10085,
+      "protocol": "dokodemo-door",
+      "settings": {
+        "address": "127.0.0.1"
+      },
+      "tag": "api-in"
+    }
+  ],
+  "api": {
+    "tag": "api",
+    "services": [
+      "HandlerService",
+      "StatsService"
+    ]
+  },
+  "routing": {
+    "rules": [
+      {
+        "inboundTag": [
+          "api-in"
+        ],
+        "outboundTag": "api",
+        "type": "field"
+      }
+    ],
+    "domainStrategy": "AsIs"
+  },
+  "outbounds": [
+    {
+      "protocol": "vless",
+      "settings": {
+        "vnext": [
+          {
+            "address": "1.2.3.4",
+            "port": 1234,
+            "users": [
+              {
+                "id": "4784f9b8-a879-4fec-9718-ebddefa47750",
+                "encryption": "none"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "tag": "XHTTP_IN",
+      "streamSettings": {
+        "network": "xhttp",
+        "xhttpSettings": {
+          "host": "bing.com",
+          "path": "/xhttp_client_upload",
+          "mode": "auto",
+          "extra": {
+            "noSSEHeader": false,
+            "scMaxEachPostBytes": 1000000,
+            "scMaxBufferedPosts": 30,
+            "xPaddingBytes": "100-1000"
+          }
+        },
+        "sockopt": {
+          "tcpFastOpen": true,
+          "acceptProxyProtocol": false,
+          "tcpcongestion": "bbr",
+          "tcpMptcp": true
+        }
+      },
+      "sniffing": {
+        "enabled": true,
+        "destOverride": [
+          "http",
+          "tls",
+          "quic"
+        ],
+        "metadataOnly": false,
+        "routeOnly": true
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}`
 }

common/session/context.go

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ const (
 	timeoutOnlyKey            ctx.SessionKey = 8
 	allowedNetworkKey         ctx.SessionKey = 9
 	handlerSessionKey         ctx.SessionKey = 10
+	mitmAlpn11Key             ctx.SessionKey = 11
+	mitmServerNameKey         ctx.SessionKey = 12
 )
 
 func ContextWithInbound(ctx context.Context, inbound *Inbound) context.Context {
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ func ContextWithOutbounds(ctx context.Context, outbounds []*Outbound) context.Co
 	return context.WithValue(ctx, outboundSessionKey, outbounds)
 }
 
-func ContextCloneOutbounds(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
+func ContextCloneOutboundsAndContent(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
 	outbounds := OutboundsFromContext(ctx)
 	newOutbounds := make([]*Outbound, len(outbounds))
 	for i, ob := range outbounds {
@@ -53,7 +55,15 @@ func ContextCloneOutbounds(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
 		newOutbounds[i] = &v
 	}
 
-	return ContextWithOutbounds(ctx, newOutbounds)
+	content := ContentFromContext(ctx)
+	newContent := Content{}
+	if content != nil {
+		newContent = *content
+		if content.Attributes != nil {
+			panic("content.Attributes != nil")
+		}
+	}
+	return ContextWithContent(ContextWithOutbounds(ctx, newOutbounds), &newContent)
 }
 
 func OutboundsFromContext(ctx context.Context) []*Outbound {
@@ -162,3 +172,25 @@ func AllowedNetworkFromContext(ctx context.Context) net.Network {
 	}
 	return net.Network_Unknown
 }
+
+func ContextWithMitmAlpn11(ctx context.Context, alpn11 bool) context.Context {
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, mitmAlpn11Key, alpn11)
+}
+
+func MitmAlpn11FromContext(ctx context.Context) bool {
+	if val, ok := ctx.Value(mitmAlpn11Key).(bool); ok {
+		return val
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func ContextWithMitmServerName(ctx context.Context, serverName string) context.Context {
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, mitmServerNameKey, serverName)
+}
+
+func MitmServerNameFromContext(ctx context.Context) string {
+	if val, ok := ctx.Value(mitmServerNameKey).(string); ok {
+		return val
+	}
+	return ""
+}

common/session/session.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ package session // import "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/session"
 import (
 	"context"
 	"math/rand"
-	"sync"
 
 	c "github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/ctx"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
@@ -75,8 +74,8 @@ type Outbound struct {
 
 // SniffingRequest controls the behavior of content sniffing.
 type SniffingRequest struct {
-	ExcludeForDomain               []string
-	OverrideDestinationForProtocol []string
+	ExcludeForDomain               []string // read-only once set
+	OverrideDestinationForProtocol []string // read-only once set
 	Enabled                        bool
 	MetadataOnly                   bool
 	RouteOnly                      bool
@@ -92,10 +91,6 @@ type Content struct {
 	Attributes map[string]string
 
 	SkipDNSResolve bool
-
-	mu sync.Mutex
-
-	isLocked bool
 }
 
 // Sockopt is the settings for socket connection.
@@ -104,22 +99,8 @@ type Sockopt struct {
 	Mark int32
 }
 
-// Some how when using mux, there will be a same ctx between different requests
-// This will cause problem as it's designed for single request, like concurrent map writes
-// Add a Mutex as a temp solution
-
 // SetAttribute attaches additional string attributes to content.
 func (c *Content) SetAttribute(name string, value string) {
-	if c.isLocked {
-		errors.LogError(context.Background(), "Multiple goroutines are tring to access one routing content, tring to write ", name, ":", value)
-	}
-	c.mu.Lock()
-	c.isLocked = true
-	defer func() {
-		c.isLocked = false
-		c.mu.Unlock()
-	}()
-
 	if c.Attributes == nil {
 		c.Attributes = make(map[string]string)
 	}
@@ -128,24 +109,8 @@ func (c *Content) SetAttribute(name string, value string) {
 
 // Attribute retrieves additional string attributes from content.
 func (c *Content) Attribute(name string) string {
-	c.mu.Lock()
-	c.isLocked = true
-	defer func() {
-		c.isLocked = false
-		c.mu.Unlock()
-	}()
 	if c.Attributes == nil {
 		return ""
 	}
 	return c.Attributes[name]
 }
-
-func (c *Content) AttributeLen() int {
-	c.mu.Lock()
-	c.isLocked = true
-	defer func() {
-		c.isLocked = false
-		c.mu.Unlock()
-	}()
-	return len(c.Attributes)
-}

core/config.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package core
 
 import (
 	"io"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
@@ -64,14 +65,11 @@ func GetMergedConfig(args cmdarg.Arg) (string, error) {
 	supported := []string{"json", "yaml", "toml"}
 	for _, file := range args {
 		format := getFormat(file)
-		for _, s := range supported {
-			if s == format {
-				files = append(files, &ConfigSource{
-					Name:   file,
-					Format: format,
-				})
-				break
-			}
+		if slices.Contains(supported, format) {
+			files = append(files, &ConfigSource{
+				Name:   file,
+				Format: format,
+			})
 		}
 	}
 	return ConfigMergedFormFiles(files)

core/core.go

@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	Version_x byte = 24
-	Version_y byte = 12
-	Version_z byte = 31
+	Version_x byte = 25
+	Version_y byte = 4
+	Version_z byte = 30
 )
 
 var (

core/xray.go

@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ func (s *Instance) AddFeature(feature features.Feature) error {
 	}
 	s.pendingOptionalResolutions = pendingOptional
 	s.resolveLock.Unlock()
-	
+
 	var err error
 	for _, r := range availableResolution {
 		err = r.callbackResolution(s.features) // only return the last error for now

features/dns/client.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ type Client interface {
 	features.Feature
 
 	// LookupIP returns IP address for the given domain. IPs may contain IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses.
-	LookupIP(domain string, option IPOption) ([]net.IP, error)
+	LookupIP(domain string, option IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error)
 }
 
 type HostsLookup interface {
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ func ClientType() interface{} {
 // ErrEmptyResponse indicates that DNS query succeeded but no answer was returned.
 var ErrEmptyResponse = errors.New("empty response")
 
+const DefaultTTL = 300
+
 type RCodeError uint16
 
 func (e RCodeError) Error() string {

features/dns/localdns/client.go

@@ -20,41 +20,44 @@ func (*Client) Start() error { return nil }
 func (*Client) Close() error { return nil }
 
 // LookupIP implements Client.
-func (*Client) LookupIP(host string, option dns.IPOption) ([]net.IP, error) {
+func (*Client) LookupIP(host string, option dns.IPOption) ([]net.IP, uint32, error) {
 	ips, err := net.LookupIP(host)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, 0, err
 	}
 	parsedIPs := make([]net.IP, 0, len(ips))
 	ipv4 := make([]net.IP, 0, len(ips))
 	ipv6 := make([]net.IP, 0, len(ips))
 	for _, ip := range ips {
 		parsed := net.IPAddress(ip)
-		if parsed != nil {
-			parsedIPs = append(parsedIPs, parsed.IP())
+		if parsed == nil {
+			continue
 		}
-		if len(ip) == net.IPv4len {
-			ipv4 = append(ipv4, ip)
-		}
-		if len(ip) == net.IPv6len {
-			ipv6 = append(ipv6, ip)
+		parsedIP := parsed.IP()
+		parsedIPs = append(parsedIPs, parsedIP)
+
+		if len(parsedIP) == net.IPv4len {
+			ipv4 = append(ipv4, parsedIP)
+		} else {
+			ipv6 = append(ipv6, parsedIP)
 		}
 	}
+
 	switch {
 	case option.IPv4Enable && option.IPv6Enable:
 		if len(parsedIPs) > 0 {
-			return parsedIPs, nil
+			return parsedIPs, dns.DefaultTTL, nil
 		}
 	case option.IPv4Enable:
 		if len(ipv4) > 0 {
-			return ipv4, nil
+			return ipv4, dns.DefaultTTL, nil
 		}
 	case option.IPv6Enable:
 		if len(ipv6) > 0 {
-			return ipv6, nil
+			return ipv6, dns.DefaultTTL, nil
 		}
 	}
-	return nil, dns.ErrEmptyResponse
+	return nil, 0, dns.ErrEmptyResponse
 }
 
 // New create a new dns.Client that queries localhost for DNS.

features/inbound/inbound.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ type Handler interface {
 // xray:api:stable
 type Manager interface {
 	features.Feature
-	// GetHandlers returns an InboundHandler for the given tag.
+	// GetHandler returns an InboundHandler for the given tag.
 	GetHandler(ctx context.Context, tag string) (Handler, error)
 	// AddHandler adds the given handler into this Manager.
 	AddHandler(ctx context.Context, handler Handler) error

features/routing/context.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ type Context interface {
 	// GetInboundTag returns the tag of the inbound the connection was from.
 	GetInboundTag() string
 
-	// GetSourcesIPs returns the source IPs bound to the connection.
+	// GetSourceIPs returns the source IPs bound to the connection.
 	GetSourceIPs() []net.IP
 
 	// GetSourcePort returns the source port of the connection.

features/routing/dns/context.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func (ctx *ResolvableContext) GetTargetIPs() []net.IP {
 	}
 
 	if domain := ctx.GetTargetDomain(); len(domain) != 0 {
-		ips, err := ctx.dnsClient.LookupIP(domain, dns.IPOption{
+		ips, _, err := ctx.dnsClient.LookupIP(domain, dns.IPOption{
 			IPv4Enable: true,
 			IPv6Enable: true,
 			FakeEnable: false,

features/stats/stats.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package stats
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
@@ -30,6 +31,8 @@ type OnlineMap interface {
 	AddIP(string)
 	// List is the current OnlineMap ip list.
 	List() []string
+	// IpTimeMap return client ips and their last access time.
+	IpTimeMap() map[string]time.Time
 }
 
 // Channel is the interface for stats channel.

go.mod

@@ -1,37 +1,37 @@
 module github.com/xtls/xray-core
 
-go 1.21.4
+go 1.24
 
 require (
 	github.com/OmarTariq612/goech v0.0.0-20240405204721-8e2e1dafd3a0
-	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.4.0
+	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1
 	github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.1-0.20220118164431-d8423dcdf344
 	github.com/golang/mock v1.7.0-rc.1
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3
-	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.62
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.66
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5
-	github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.8.0
-	github.com/refraction-networking/utls v1.6.7
+	github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.8.1
+	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.51.0
+	github.com/refraction-networking/utls v1.7.2
 	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.5.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7
 	github.com/seiflotfy/cuckoofilter v0.0.0-20240715131351-a2f2c23f1771
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	github.com/v2fly/ss-bloomring v0.0.0-20210312155135-28617310f63e
-	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.3.0
-	github.com/xtls/quic-go v0.0.0-20241220091641-6f5777d1c087
+	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.3.1
 	github.com/xtls/reality v0.0.0-20240712055506-48f0b2d5ed6d
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.33.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.40.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20231211153847-12269c276173
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.67.1
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.1
-	gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20231202080848-1f7806d17489
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.0
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6
+	gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20250428193742-2d800c3129d5
 	h12.io/socks v1.0.3
-	lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0
+	lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.4.1
 )
 
 require (
@@ -45,17 +45,16 @@ require (
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.7 // indirect
 	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.19.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/riobard/go-bloom v0.0.0-20200614022211-cdc8013cb5b3 // indirect
-	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/mock v0.4.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240531132922-fd00a4e0eefc // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.18.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.22.0 // indirect
+	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.5 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/mock v0.5.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240814211410-ddb44dafa142 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ github.com/OmarTariq612/goech v0.0.0-20240405204721-8e2e1dafd3a0 h1:Wo41lDOevRJS
 github.com/OmarTariq612/goech v0.0.0-20240405204721-8e2e1dafd3a0/go.mod h1:FVGavL/QEBQDcBpr3fAojoK17xX5k9bicBphrOpP7uM=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 h1:eLKJA0d02Lf0mVpIDgYnqXcUn0GqVmEFny3VuID1U3M=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0/go.mod h1:sms7XGricyQI9K10gOSf56VKKWS4oLer58Q+mhRPtnY=
-github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.4.0 h1:BV7h5MgrktNzytKmWjpOtdYrf0lkkbF8YMlBGPhJQrY=
-github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.4.0/go.mod h1:PDRU+oXvdD7KCtgKxW95M5Z8BpSCJXQORiZFnBQS5QU=
+github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1 h1:zqIqSPIndyBh1bjLVVDHMPpVKqp8Su/V+6MeDzzQBQ0=
+github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1/go.mod h1:uddAzsPgqdMAYatqJ0lsjX1oECcQLIlRpzZh3pJrofs=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
@@ -12,18 +12,24 @@ github.com/dgryski/go-metro v0.0.0-20211217172704-adc40b04c140 h1:y7y0Oa6UawqTFP
 github.com/dgryski/go-metro v0.0.0-20211217172704-adc40b04c140/go.mod h1:c9O8+fpSOX1DM8cPNSkX/qsBWdkD4yd2dpciOWQjpBw=
 github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.1-0.20220118164431-d8423dcdf344 h1:Arcl6UOIS/kgO2nW3A65HN+7CMjSDP/gofXL4CZt1V4=
 github.com/ghodss/yaml v1.0.1-0.20220118164431-d8423dcdf344/go.mod h1:GIjDIg/heH5DOkXY3YJ/wNhfHsQHoXGjl8G8amsYQ1I=
-github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.1 h1:pKouT5E8xu9zeFC39JXRDukb6JFQPXM5p5I91188VAQ=
-github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.1/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 h1:6pFjapn8bFcIbiKo3XT4j/BhANplGihG6tvd+8rYgrY=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
+github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
+github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 h1:sUs3vkvUymDpBKi3qH1YSqBQk9+9D/8M2mN1vB6EwHI=
 github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0/go.mod h1:W848ghGpv3Qj3dhTPRyJypKRiqCdHZiAzKg9hl15HA8=
 github.com/golang/mock v1.7.0-rc.1 h1:YojYx61/OLFsiv6Rw1Z96LpldJIy31o+UHmwAUMJ6/U=
 github.com/golang/mock v1.7.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:s42URUywIqd+OcERslBJvOjepvNymP31m3q8d/GkuRs=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 h1:i7eJL8qZTpSEXOPTxNKhASYpMn+8e5Q6AdndVa1dWek=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4/go.mod h1:lnTiLA8Wa4RWRcIUkrtSVa5nRhsEGBg48fD6rSs7xps=
 github.com/google/btree v1.1.2 h1:xf4v41cLI2Z6FxbKm+8Bu+m8ifhj15JuZ9sa0jZCMUU=
 github.com/google/btree v1.1.2/go.mod h1:qOPhT0dTNdNzV6Z/lhRX0YXUafgPLFUh+gZMl761Gm4=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
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@@ -32,8 +38,8 @@ github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.8 h1:YcnTYrq7MikUT7k0Yb5eceMmALQPYBW/Xltxn0N
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@@ -42,14 +48,16 @@ github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5 h1:4yBQzkHv+7BHq2PQUZF3Mx0IYxG7LsP222s7Agd3v
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@@ -64,37 +72,45 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0 h1:Xv5erBjTwe/5IxqUQTdXv5kgmIvbHo3QQyRwhJsOf
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@@ -103,21 +119,21 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211019181941-9d821ace8654/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
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-golang.org/x/tools v0.22.0/go.mod h1:aCwcsjqvq7Yqt6TNyX7QMU2enbQ/Gt0bo6krSeEri+c=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.32.0 h1:Q7N1vhpkQv7ybVzLFtTjvQya2ewbwNDZzUgfXGqtMWU=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.32.0/go.mod h1:ZxrU41P/wAbZD8EDa6dDCa6XfpkhJ7HFMjHJXfBDu8s=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -125,12 +141,12 @@ golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 h1:B82qJJgjvYKsXS9jeu
 golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2/go.mod h1:deeaetjYA+DHMHg+sMSMI58GrEteJUUzzw7en6TJQcI=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20231211153847-12269c276173 h1:/jFs0duh4rdb8uIfPMv78iAJGcPKDeqAFnaLBropIC4=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20231211153847-12269c276173/go.mod h1:tkCQ4FQXmpAgYVh++1cq16/dH4QJtmvpRv19DWGAHSA=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240814211410-ddb44dafa142 h1:e7S5W7MGGLaSu8j3YjdezkZ+m1/Nm0uRVRMEMGk26Xs=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240814211410-ddb44dafa142/go.mod h1:UqMtugtsSgubUsoxbuAoiCXvqvErP7Gf0so0mK9tHxU=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.67.1 h1:zWnc1Vrcno+lHZCOofnIMvycFcc0QRGIzm9dhnDX68E=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.67.1/go.mod h1:1gLDyUQU7CTLJI90u3nXZ9ekeghjeM7pTDZlqFNg2AA=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.1 h1:yBPeRvTftaleIgM3PZ/WBIZ7XM/eEYAaEyCwvyjq/gk=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.1/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a h1:51aaUVRocpvUOSQKM6Q7VuoaktNIaMCLuhZB6DKksq4=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a/go.mod h1:uRxBH1mhmO8PGhU89cMcHaXKZqO+OfakD8QQO0oYwlQ=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.0 h1:S7UkcVa60b5AAQTaO6ZKamFp1zMZSU0fGDK2WZLbBnM=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.0/go.mod h1:wH5Aktxcg25y1I3w7H69nHfXdOG3UiadoBtjh3izSDM=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 h1:z1NpPI8ku2WgiWnf+t9wTPsn6eP1L7ksHUlkfLvd9xY=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6/go.mod h1:jduwjTPXsFjZGTmRluh+L6NjiWu7pchiJ2/5YcXBHnY=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
@@ -140,9 +156,9 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200605160147-a5ece683394c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20231202080848-1f7806d17489 h1:ze1vwAdliUAr68RQ5NtufWaXaOg8WUO2OACzEV+TNdE=
-gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20231202080848-1f7806d17489/go.mod h1:10sU+Uh5KKNv1+2x2A0Gvzt8FjD3ASIhorV3YsauXhk=
+gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20250428193742-2d800c3129d5 h1:sfK5nHuG7lRFZ2FdTT3RimOqWBg8IrVm+/Vko1FVOsk=
+gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20250428193742-2d800c3129d5/go.mod h1:3r5CMtNQMKIvBlrmM9xWUNamjKBYPOWyXOjmg5Kts3g=
 h12.io/socks v1.0.3 h1:Ka3qaQewws4j4/eDQnOdpr4wXsC//dXtWvftlIcCQUo=
 h12.io/socks v1.0.3/go.mod h1:AIhxy1jOId/XCz9BO+EIgNL2rQiPTBNnOfnVnQ+3Eck=
-lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0 h1:sJ3XhFINmHSrYCgl958hscfIa3bw8x4DqMP3u1YvoYE=
-lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0/go.mod h1:0OFRp7fBtAylGVCO40o87sbupkyIGgbpv1+M1k1LM6k=
+lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.4.1 h1:I3Smz7gso8w4/TunLKec6K2fn+kyKtDxr/xcQEN84Wg=
+lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.4.1/go.mod h1:QFosUxmjB8mnrWFSNwKmvxHpfY72bmD2tQ0kBMM3kwo=

infra/conf/cfgcommon/duration/duration.go

@@ -8,11 +8,13 @@ import (
 
 type Duration int64
 
+// MarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Marshaler.MarshalJSON
 func (d *Duration) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	dr := time.Duration(*d)
 	return json.Marshal(dr.String())
 }
 
+// UnmarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Unmarshaler.UnmarshalJSON
 func (d *Duration) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
 	var v interface{}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &v); err != nil {

infra/conf/common.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package conf
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ func (v StringList) Len() int {
 	return len(v)
 }
 
+// UnmarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Unmarshaler.UnmarshalJSON
 func (v *StringList) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	var strarray []string
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &strarray); err == nil {
@@ -42,10 +44,12 @@ type Address struct {
 	net.Address
 }
 
-func (v Address) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+// MarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Marshaler.MarshalJSON
+func (v *Address) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	return json.Marshal(v.Address.String())
 }
 
+// UnmarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Unmarshaler.UnmarshalJSON
 func (v *Address) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	var rawStr string
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &rawStr); err != nil {
@@ -80,6 +84,7 @@ func (v Network) Build() net.Network {
 
 type NetworkList []Network
 
+// UnmarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Unmarshaler.UnmarshalJSON
 func (v *NetworkList) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	var strarray []Network
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &strarray); err == nil {
@@ -168,6 +173,19 @@ func (v *PortRange) Build() *net.PortRange {
 	}
 }
 
+// MarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Marshaler.MarshalJSON
+func (v *PortRange) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(v.String())
+}
+
+func (port *PortRange) String() string {
+	if port.From == port.To {
+		return strconv.Itoa(int(port.From))
+	} else {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d-%d", port.From, port.To)
+	}
+}
+
 // UnmarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Unmarshaler.UnmarshalJSON
 func (v *PortRange) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	port, err := parseIntPort(data)
@@ -202,6 +220,25 @@ func (list *PortList) Build() *net.PortList {
 	return portList
 }
 
+// MarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Marshaler.MarshalJSON
+func (v *PortList) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	portStr := v.String()
+	port, err := strconv.Atoi(portStr)
+	if err == nil {
+		return json.Marshal(port)
+	} else {
+		return json.Marshal(portStr)
+	}
+}
+
+func (v PortList) String() string {
+	ports := []string{}
+	for _, port := range v.Range {
+		ports = append(ports, port.String())
+	}
+	return strings.Join(ports, ",")
+}
+
 // UnmarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Unmarshaler.UnmarshalJSON
 func (list *PortList) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	var listStr string
@@ -258,6 +295,20 @@ type Int32Range struct {
 	To    int32
 }
 
+// MarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Marshaler.MarshalJSON
+func (v *Int32Range) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(v.String())
+}
+
+func (v Int32Range) String() string {
+	if v.Left == v.Right {
+		return strconv.Itoa(int(v.Left))
+	} else {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d-%d", v.Left, v.Right)
+	}
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Unmarshaler.UnmarshalJSON
 func (v *Int32Range) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	defer v.ensureOrder()
 	var str string

infra/conf/dns.go

@@ -12,15 +12,20 @@ import (
 )
 
 type NameServerConfig struct {
-	Address       *Address
-	ClientIP      *Address
-	Port          uint16
-	SkipFallback  bool
-	Domains       []string
-	ExpectIPs     StringList
-	QueryStrategy string
+	Address            *Address   `json:"address"`
+	ClientIP           *Address   `json:"clientIp"`
+	Port               uint16     `json:"port"`
+	SkipFallback       bool       `json:"skipFallback"`
+	Domains            []string   `json:"domains"`
+	ExpectedIPs        StringList `json:"expectedIPs"`
+	ExpectIPs          StringList `json:"expectIPs"`
+	QueryStrategy      string     `json:"queryStrategy"`
+	AllowUnexpectedIPs bool       `json:"allowUnexpectedIps"`
+	Tag                string     `json:"tag"`
+	TimeoutMs          uint64     `json:"timeoutMs"`
 }
 
+// UnmarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Unmarshaler.UnmarshalJSON
 func (c *NameServerConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	var address Address
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &address); err == nil {
@@ -29,13 +34,17 @@ func (c *NameServerConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	}
 
 	var advanced struct {
-		Address       *Address   `json:"address"`
-		ClientIP      *Address   `json:"clientIp"`
-		Port          uint16     `json:"port"`
-		SkipFallback  bool       `json:"skipFallback"`
-		Domains       []string   `json:"domains"`
-		ExpectIPs     StringList `json:"expectIps"`
-		QueryStrategy string     `json:"queryStrategy"`
+		Address            *Address   `json:"address"`
+		ClientIP           *Address   `json:"clientIp"`
+		Port               uint16     `json:"port"`
+		SkipFallback       bool       `json:"skipFallback"`
+		Domains            []string   `json:"domains"`
+		ExpectedIPs        StringList `json:"expectedIPs"`
+		ExpectIPs          StringList `json:"expectIPs"`
+		QueryStrategy      string     `json:"queryStrategy"`
+		AllowUnexpectedIPs bool       `json:"allowUnexpectedIps"`
+		Tag                string     `json:"tag"`
+		TimeoutMs          uint64     `json:"timeoutMs"`
 	}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &advanced); err == nil {
 		c.Address = advanced.Address
@@ -43,8 +52,12 @@ func (c *NameServerConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 		c.Port = advanced.Port
 		c.SkipFallback = advanced.SkipFallback
 		c.Domains = advanced.Domains
+		c.ExpectedIPs = advanced.ExpectedIPs
 		c.ExpectIPs = advanced.ExpectIPs
 		c.QueryStrategy = advanced.QueryStrategy
+		c.AllowUnexpectedIPs = advanced.AllowUnexpectedIPs
+		c.Tag = advanced.Tag
+		c.TimeoutMs = advanced.TimeoutMs
 		return nil
 	}
 
@@ -92,9 +105,13 @@ func (c *NameServerConfig) Build() (*dns.NameServer, error) {
 		})
 	}
 
-	geoipList, err := ToCidrList(c.ExpectIPs)
+	var expectedIPs = c.ExpectedIPs
+	if len(expectedIPs) == 0 {
+		expectedIPs = c.ExpectIPs
+	}
+	geoipList, err := ToCidrList(expectedIPs)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("invalid IP rule: ", c.ExpectIPs).Base(err)
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid IP rule: ", expectedIPs).Base(err)
 	}
 
 	var myClientIP []byte
@@ -111,12 +128,15 @@ func (c *NameServerConfig) Build() (*dns.NameServer, error) {
 			Address: c.Address.Build(),
 			Port:    uint32(c.Port),
 		},
-		ClientIp:          myClientIP,
-		SkipFallback:      c.SkipFallback,
-		PrioritizedDomain: domains,
-		Geoip:             geoipList,
-		OriginalRules:     originalRules,
-		QueryStrategy:     resolveQueryStrategy(c.QueryStrategy),
+		ClientIp:           myClientIP,
+		SkipFallback:       c.SkipFallback,
+		PrioritizedDomain:  domains,
+		Geoip:              geoipList,
+		OriginalRules:      originalRules,
+		QueryStrategy:      resolveQueryStrategy(c.QueryStrategy),
+		AllowUnexpectedIPs: c.AllowUnexpectedIPs,
+		Tag:                c.Tag,
+		TimeoutMs:          c.TimeoutMs,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -144,6 +164,18 @@ type HostAddress struct {
 	addrs []*Address
 }
 
+// MarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Marshaler.MarshalJSON
+func (h *HostAddress) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if (h.addr != nil) != (h.addrs != nil) {
+		if h.addr != nil {
+			return json.Marshal(h.addr)
+		} else if h.addrs != nil {
+			return json.Marshal(h.addrs)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("unexpected config state")
+}
+
 // UnmarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Unmarshaler.UnmarshalJSON
 func (h *HostAddress) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	addr := new(Address)
@@ -189,6 +221,11 @@ func getHostMapping(ha *HostAddress) *dns.Config_HostMapping {
 	}
 }
 
+// MarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Marshaler.MarshalJSON
+func (m *HostsWrapper) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(m.Hosts)
+}
+
 // UnmarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Unmarshaler.UnmarshalJSON
 func (m *HostsWrapper) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	hosts := make(map[string]*HostAddress)

infra/conf/fakedns.go

@@ -20,6 +20,18 @@ type FakeDNSConfig struct {
 	pools []*FakeDNSPoolElementConfig
 }
 
+// MarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Marshaler.MarshalJSON
+func (f *FakeDNSConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if (f.pool != nil) != (f.pools != nil) {
+		if f.pool != nil {
+			return json.Marshal(f.pool)
+		} else if f.pools != nil {
+			return json.Marshal(f.pools)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, errors.New("unexpected config state")
+}
+
 // UnmarshalJSON implements encoding/json.Unmarshaler.UnmarshalJSON
 func (f *FakeDNSConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	var pool FakeDNSPoolElementConfig

infra/conf/freedom.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package conf
 
 import (
 	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
 	"net"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -152,8 +153,9 @@ func (c *FreedomConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 func ParseNoise(noise *Noise) (*freedom.Noise, error) {
 	var err error
 	NConfig := new(freedom.Noise)
+	noise.Packet = strings.TrimSpace(noise.Packet)
 
-	switch strings.ToLower(noise.Type) {
+	switch noise.Type {
 	case "rand":
 		min, max, err := ParseRangeString(noise.Packet)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -161,42 +163,35 @@ func ParseNoise(noise *Noise) (*freedom.Noise, error) {
 		}
 		NConfig.LengthMin = uint64(min)
 		NConfig.LengthMax = uint64(max)
-		if NConfig.LengthMin > NConfig.LengthMax {
-			NConfig.LengthMin, NConfig.LengthMax = NConfig.LengthMax, NConfig.LengthMin
-		}
 		if NConfig.LengthMin == 0 {
 			return nil, errors.New("rand lengthMin or lengthMax cannot be 0")
 		}
 
 	case "str":
-		//user input string
-		NConfig.StrNoise = []byte(strings.TrimSpace(noise.Packet))
+		// user input string
+		NConfig.Packet = []byte(noise.Packet)
+
+	case "hex":
+		// user input hex
+		NConfig.Packet, err = hex.DecodeString(noise.Packet)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("Invalid hex string").Base(err)
+		}
 
 	case "base64":
-		//user input base64
-		NConfig.StrNoise, err = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimSpace(noise.Packet))
+		// user input base64
+		NConfig.Packet, err = base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(strings.NewReplacer("+", "-", "/", "_", "=", "").Replace(noise.Packet))
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("Invalid base64 string")
+			return nil, errors.New("Invalid base64 string").Base(err)
 		}
 
 	default:
-		return nil, errors.New("Invalid packet,only rand,str,base64 are supported")
+		return nil, errors.New("Invalid packet, only rand/str/hex/base64 are supported")
 	}
 
 	if noise.Delay != nil {
-		if noise.Delay.From != 0 && noise.Delay.To != 0 {
-			NConfig.DelayMin = uint64(noise.Delay.From)
-			NConfig.DelayMax = uint64(noise.Delay.To)
-			if NConfig.DelayMin > NConfig.LengthMax {
-				NConfig.DelayMin, NConfig.DelayMax = NConfig.LengthMax, NConfig.DelayMin
-			}
-		} else {
-			return nil, errors.New("DelayMin or DelayMax cannot be zero")
-		}
-
-	} else {
-		NConfig.DelayMin = 0
-		NConfig.DelayMax = 0
+		NConfig.DelayMin = uint64(noise.Delay.From)
+		NConfig.DelayMax = uint64(noise.Delay.To)
 	}
 	return NConfig, nil
 }

infra/conf/metrics.go

@@ -6,15 +6,21 @@ import (
 )
 
 type MetricsConfig struct {
-	Tag string `json:"tag"`
+	Tag    string `json:"tag"`
+	Listen string `json:"listen"`
 }
 
 func (c *MetricsConfig) Build() (*metrics.Config, error) {
+	if c.Listen == "" && c.Tag == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("Metrics must have a tag or listen address.")
+	}
+	// If the tag is empty but have "listen" set a default "Metrics" for compatibility.
 	if c.Tag == "" {
-		return nil, errors.New("metrics tag can't be empty.")
+		c.Tag = "Metrics"
 	}
 
 	return &metrics.Config{
-		Tag: c.Tag,
+		Tag:    c.Tag,
+		Listen: c.Listen,
 	}, nil
 }

infra/conf/transport_internet.go

@@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ type SplitHTTPConfig struct {
 	ScMaxEachPostBytes   Int32Range        `json:"scMaxEachPostBytes"`
 	ScMinPostsIntervalMs Int32Range        `json:"scMinPostsIntervalMs"`
 	ScMaxBufferedPosts   int64             `json:"scMaxBufferedPosts"`
+	ScStreamUpServerSecs Int32Range        `json:"scStreamUpServerSecs"`
 	Xmux                 XmuxConfig        `json:"xmux"`
 	DownloadSettings     *StreamConfig     `json:"downloadSettings"`
 	Extra                json.RawMessage   `json:"extra"`
@@ -280,6 +281,10 @@ func (c *SplitHTTPConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	if c.XPaddingBytes != (Int32Range{}) && (c.XPaddingBytes.From <= 0 || c.XPaddingBytes.To <= 0) {
+		return nil, errors.New("xPaddingBytes cannot be disabled")
+	}
+
 	if c.Xmux.MaxConnections.To > 0 && c.Xmux.MaxConcurrency.To > 0 {
 		return nil, errors.New("maxConnections cannot be specified together with maxConcurrency")
 	}
@@ -303,6 +308,7 @@ func (c *SplitHTTPConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 		ScMaxEachPostBytes:   newRangeConfig(c.ScMaxEachPostBytes),
 		ScMinPostsIntervalMs: newRangeConfig(c.ScMinPostsIntervalMs),
 		ScMaxBufferedPosts:   c.ScMaxBufferedPosts,
+		ScStreamUpServerSecs: newRangeConfig(c.ScStreamUpServerSecs),
 		Xmux: &splithttp.XmuxConfig{
 			MaxConcurrency:   newRangeConfig(c.Xmux.MaxConcurrency),
 			MaxConnections:   newRangeConfig(c.Xmux.MaxConnections),
@@ -328,7 +334,7 @@ func (c *SplitHTTPConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 
 func readFileOrString(f string, s []string) ([]byte, error) {
 	if len(f) > 0 {
-		return filesystem.ReadFile(f)
+		return filesystem.ReadCert(f)
 	}
 	if len(s) > 0 {
 		return []byte(strings.Join(s, "\n")), nil
@@ -404,6 +410,8 @@ type TLSConfig struct {
 	PinnedPeerCertificatePublicKeySha256 *[]string        `json:"pinnedPeerCertificatePublicKeySha256"`
 	CurvePreferences                     *StringList      `json:"curvePreferences"`
 	MasterKeyLog                         string           `json:"masterKeyLog"`
+	ServerNameToVerify                   string           `json:"serverNameToVerify"`
+	VerifyPeerCertInNames                []string         `json:"verifyPeerCertInNames"`
 }
 
 // Build implements Buildable.
@@ -425,6 +433,13 @@ func (c *TLSConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 	if c.ALPN != nil && len(*c.ALPN) > 0 {
 		config.NextProtocol = []string(*c.ALPN)
 	}
+	if len(config.NextProtocol) > 1 {
+		for _, p := range config.NextProtocol {
+			if tcp.IsFromMitm(p) {
+				return nil, errors.New(`only one element is allowed in "alpn" when using "fromMitm" in it`)
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	if c.CurvePreferences != nil && len(*c.CurvePreferences) > 0 {
 		config.CurvePreferences = []string(*c.CurvePreferences)
 	}
@@ -435,7 +450,7 @@ func (c *TLSConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 	config.CipherSuites = c.CipherSuites
 	config.Fingerprint = strings.ToLower(c.Fingerprint)
 	if config.Fingerprint != "unsafe" && tls.GetFingerprint(config.Fingerprint) == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New(`unknown fingerprint: `, config.Fingerprint)
+		return nil, errors.New(`unknown "fingerprint": `, config.Fingerprint)
 	}
 	config.RejectUnknownSni = c.RejectUnknownSNI
 
@@ -463,6 +478,11 @@ func (c *TLSConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 
 	config.MasterKeyLog = c.MasterKeyLog
 
+	if c.ServerNameToVerify != "" {
+		return nil, errors.PrintRemovedFeatureError(`"serverNameToVerify"`, `"verifyPeerCertInNames"`)
+	}
+	config.VerifyPeerCertInNames = c.VerifyPeerCertInNames
+
 	return config, nil
 }
 
@@ -482,6 +502,7 @@ type REALITYConfig struct {
 
 	Fingerprint string `json:"fingerprint"`
 	ServerName  string `json:"serverName"`
+	Password    string `json:"password"`
 	PublicKey   string `json:"publicKey"`
 	ShortId     string `json:"shortId"`
 	SpiderX     string `json:"spiderX"`
@@ -590,11 +611,14 @@ func (c *REALITYConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 		if len(c.ServerNames) != 0 {
 			return nil, errors.New(`non-empty "serverNames", please use "serverName" instead`)
 		}
+		if c.Password != "" {
+			c.PublicKey = c.Password
+		}
 		if c.PublicKey == "" {
-			return nil, errors.New(`empty "publicKey"`)
+			return nil, errors.New(`empty "password"`)
 		}
 		if config.PublicKey, err = base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(c.PublicKey); err != nil || len(config.PublicKey) != 32 {
-			return nil, errors.New(`invalid "publicKey": `, c.PublicKey)
+			return nil, errors.New(`invalid "password": `, c.PublicKey)
 		}
 		if len(c.ShortIds) != 0 {
 			return nil, errors.New(`non-empty "shortIds", please use "shortId" instead`)
@@ -667,10 +691,12 @@ func (p TransportProtocol) Build() (string, error) {
 }
 
 type CustomSockoptConfig struct {
-	Level string `json:"level"`
-	Opt   string `json:"opt"`
-	Value string `json:"value"`
-	Type  string `json:"type"`
+	Syetem  string `json:"system"`
+	Network string `json:"network"`
+	Level   string `json:"level"`
+	Opt     string `json:"opt"`
+	Value   string `json:"value"`
+	Type    string `json:"type"`
 }
 
 type SocketConfig struct {
@@ -691,6 +717,7 @@ type SocketConfig struct {
 	Interface            string                 `json:"interface"`
 	TcpMptcp             bool                   `json:"tcpMptcp"`
 	CustomSockopt        []*CustomSockoptConfig `json:"customSockopt"`
+	AddressPortStrategy  string                 `json:"addressPortStrategy"`
 }
 
 // Build implements Buildable.
@@ -752,14 +779,36 @@ func (c *SocketConfig) Build() (*internet.SocketConfig, error) {
 
 	for _, copt := range c.CustomSockopt {
 		customSockopt := &internet.CustomSockopt{
-			Level: copt.Level,
-			Opt:   copt.Opt,
-			Value: copt.Value,
-			Type:  copt.Type,
+			System:  copt.Syetem,
+			Network: copt.Network,
+			Level:   copt.Level,
+			Opt:     copt.Opt,
+			Value:   copt.Value,
+			Type:    copt.Type,
 		}
 		customSockopts = append(customSockopts, customSockopt)
 	}
 
+	addressPortStrategy := internet.AddressPortStrategy_None
+	switch strings.ToLower(c.AddressPortStrategy) {
+	case "none", "":
+		addressPortStrategy = internet.AddressPortStrategy_None
+	case "srvportonly":
+		addressPortStrategy = internet.AddressPortStrategy_SrvPortOnly
+	case "srvaddressonly":
+		addressPortStrategy = internet.AddressPortStrategy_SrvAddressOnly
+	case "srvportandaddress":
+		addressPortStrategy = internet.AddressPortStrategy_SrvPortAndAddress
+	case "txtportonly":
+		addressPortStrategy = internet.AddressPortStrategy_TxtPortOnly
+	case "txtaddressonly":
+		addressPortStrategy = internet.AddressPortStrategy_TxtAddressOnly
+	case "txtportandaddress":
+		addressPortStrategy = internet.AddressPortStrategy_TxtPortAndAddress
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("unsupported address and port strategy: ", c.AddressPortStrategy)
+	}
+
 	return &internet.SocketConfig{
 		Mark:                 c.Mark,
 		Tfo:                  tfo,
@@ -778,6 +827,7 @@ func (c *SocketConfig) Build() (*internet.SocketConfig, error) {
 		Interface:            c.Interface,
 		TcpMptcp:             c.TcpMptcp,
 		CustomSockopt:        customSockopts,
+		AddressPortStrategy:  addressPortStrategy,
 	}, nil
 }
 

infra/conf/wireguard.go

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func (c *WireGuardConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 	var err error
 	config.SecretKey, err = ParseWireGuardKey(c.SecretKey)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid WireGuard secret key: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	if c.Address == nil {
@@ -126,6 +126,10 @@ func (c *WireGuardConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 func ParseWireGuardKey(str string) (string, error) {
 	var err error
 
+	if str == "" {
+		return "", errors.New("key must not be empty")
+	}
+
 	if len(str)%2 == 0 {
 		_, err = hex.DecodeString(str)
 		if err == nil {

infra/conf/xray.go

@@ -241,14 +241,14 @@ func (c *InboundDetourConfig) Build() (*core.InboundHandlerConfig, error) {
 	}
 	rawConfig, err := inboundConfigLoader.LoadWithID(settings, c.Protocol)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("failed to load inbound detour config.").Base(err)
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to load inbound detour config for protocol ", c.Protocol).Base(err)
 	}
 	if dokodemoConfig, ok := rawConfig.(*DokodemoConfig); ok {
 		receiverSettings.ReceiveOriginalDestination = dokodemoConfig.Redirect
 	}
 	ts, err := rawConfig.(Buildable).Build()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to build inbound handler for protocol ", c.Protocol).Base(err)
 	}
 
 	return &core.InboundHandlerConfig{
@@ -292,7 +292,9 @@ func (c *OutboundDetourConfig) Build() (*core.OutboundHandlerConfig, error) {
 			senderSettings.ViaCidr = strings.Split(*c.SendThrough, "/")[1]
 		} else {
 			if address.Family().IsDomain() {
-				return nil, errors.New("unable to send through: " + address.String())
+				if address.Address.Domain() != "origin" {
+					return nil, errors.New("unable to send through: " + address.String())
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		senderSettings.Via = address.Build()
@@ -301,7 +303,7 @@ func (c *OutboundDetourConfig) Build() (*core.OutboundHandlerConfig, error) {
 	if c.StreamSetting != nil {
 		ss, err := c.StreamSetting.Build()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to build stream settings for outbound detour").Base(err)
 		}
 		senderSettings.StreamSettings = ss
 	}
@@ -309,7 +311,7 @@ func (c *OutboundDetourConfig) Build() (*core.OutboundHandlerConfig, error) {
 	if c.ProxySettings != nil {
 		ps, err := c.ProxySettings.Build()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("invalid outbound detour proxy settings.").Base(err)
+			return nil, errors.New("invalid outbound detour proxy settings").Base(err)
 		}
 		if ps.TransportLayerProxy {
 			if senderSettings.StreamSettings != nil {
@@ -329,7 +331,7 @@ func (c *OutboundDetourConfig) Build() (*core.OutboundHandlerConfig, error) {
 	if c.MuxSettings != nil {
 		ms, err := c.MuxSettings.Build()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("failed to build Mux config.").Base(err)
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to build Mux config").Base(err)
 		}
 		senderSettings.MultiplexSettings = ms
 	}
@@ -340,11 +342,11 @@ func (c *OutboundDetourConfig) Build() (*core.OutboundHandlerConfig, error) {
 	}
 	rawConfig, err := outboundConfigLoader.LoadWithID(settings, c.Protocol)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("failed to parse to outbound detour config.").Base(err)
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to load outbound detour config for protocol ", c.Protocol).Base(err)
 	}
 	ts, err := rawConfig.(Buildable).Build()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to build outbound handler for protocol ", c.Protocol).Base(err)
 	}
 
 	return &core.OutboundHandlerConfig{
@@ -488,7 +490,7 @@ func (c *Config) Override(o *Config, fn string) {
 // Build implements Buildable.
 func (c *Config) Build() (*core.Config, error) {
 	if err := PostProcessConfigureFile(c); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to post-process configuration file").Base(err)
 	}
 
 	config := &core.Config{
@@ -502,21 +504,21 @@ func (c *Config) Build() (*core.Config, error) {
 	if c.API != nil {
 		apiConf, err := c.API.Build()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to build API configuration").Base(err)
 		}
 		config.App = append(config.App, serial.ToTypedMessage(apiConf))
 	}
 	if c.Metrics != nil {
 		metricsConf, err := c.Metrics.Build()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to build metrics configuration").Base(err)
 		}
 		config.App = append(config.App, serial.ToTypedMessage(metricsConf))
 	}
 	if c.Stats != nil {
 		statsConf, err := c.Stats.Build()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to build stats configuration").Base(err)
 		}
 		config.App = append(config.App, serial.ToTypedMessage(statsConf))
 	}
@@ -534,7 +536,7 @@ func (c *Config) Build() (*core.Config, error) {
 	if c.RouterConfig != nil {
 		routerConfig, err := c.RouterConfig.Build()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to build routing configuration").Base(err)
 		}
 		config.App = append(config.App, serial.ToTypedMessage(routerConfig))
 	}
@@ -542,7 +544,7 @@ func (c *Config) Build() (*core.Config, error) {
 	if c.DNSConfig != nil {
 		dnsApp, err := c.DNSConfig.Build()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.New("failed to parse DNS config").Base(err)
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to build DNS configuration").Base(err)
 		}
 		config.App = append(config.App, serial.ToTypedMessage(dnsApp))
 	}
@@ -550,7 +552,7 @@ func (c *Config) Build() (*core.Config, error) {
 	if c.Policy != nil {
 		pc, err := c.Policy.Build()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to build policy configuration").Base(err)
 		}
 		config.App = append(config.App, serial.ToTypedMessage(pc))
 	}
@@ -558,7 +560,7 @@ func (c *Config) Build() (*core.Config, error) {
 	if c.Reverse != nil {
 		r, err := c.Reverse.Build()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to build reverse configuration").Base(err)
 		}
 		config.App = append(config.App, serial.ToTypedMessage(r))
 	}
@@ -566,7 +568,7 @@ func (c *Config) Build() (*core.Config, error) {
 	if c.FakeDNS != nil {
 		r, err := c.FakeDNS.Build()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to build fake DNS configuration").Base(err)
 		}
 		config.App = append([]*serial.TypedMessage{serial.ToTypedMessage(r)}, config.App...)
 	}
@@ -574,7 +576,7 @@ func (c *Config) Build() (*core.Config, error) {
 	if c.Observatory != nil {
 		r, err := c.Observatory.Build()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to build observatory configuration").Base(err)
 		}
 		config.App = append(config.App, serial.ToTypedMessage(r))
 	}
@@ -582,7 +584,7 @@ func (c *Config) Build() (*core.Config, error) {
 	if c.BurstObservatory != nil {
 		r, err := c.BurstObservatory.Build()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to build burst observatory configuration").Base(err)
 		}
 		config.App = append(config.App, serial.ToTypedMessage(r))
 	}
@@ -600,7 +602,7 @@ func (c *Config) Build() (*core.Config, error) {
 	for _, rawInboundConfig := range inbounds {
 		ic, err := rawInboundConfig.Build()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to build inbound config with tag ", rawInboundConfig.Tag).Base(err)
 		}
 		config.Inbound = append(config.Inbound, ic)
 	}
@@ -614,7 +616,7 @@ func (c *Config) Build() (*core.Config, error) {
 	for _, rawOutboundConfig := range outbounds {
 		oc, err := rawOutboundConfig.Build()
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to build outbound config with tag ", rawOutboundConfig.Tag).Base(err)
 		}
 		config.Outbound = append(config.Outbound, oc)
 	}

infra/vprotogen/main.go

@@ -89,12 +89,11 @@ func whichProtoc(suffix, targetedVersion string) (string, error) {
 
 	path, err := exec.LookPath(protoc)
 	if err != nil {
-		errStr := fmt.Sprintf(`
+		return "", fmt.Errorf(`
 Command "%s" not found.
 Make sure that %s is in your system path or current path.
 Download %s v%s or later from https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases
 `, protoc, protoc, protoc, targetedVersion)
-		return "", fmt.Errorf(errStr)
 	}
 	return path, nil
 }

main/commands/all/api/api.go

@@ -27,5 +27,6 @@ var CmdAPI = &base.Command{
 		cmdRemoveRules,
 		cmdSourceIpBlock,
 		cmdOnlineStats,
+		cmdOnlineStatsIpList,
 	},
 }

main/commands/all/api/balancer_info.go

@@ -13,25 +13,20 @@ import (
 var cmdBalancerInfo = &base.Command{
 	CustomFlags: true,
 	UsageLine:   "{{.Exec}} api bi [--server=127.0.0.1:8080] [balancer]...",
-	Short:       "balancer information",
+	Short:       "Retrieve balancer information",
 	Long: `
-Get information of specified balancers, including health, strategy 
-and selecting. If no balancer tag specified, get information of 
-all balancers.
+Retrieve information of specified balancers, including health, strategy and selecting.
+If no balancer tag specified, information for all balancers is returned.
 
-> Make sure you have "RoutingService" set in "config.api.services" 
-of server config.
+> Ensure that "RoutingService" is enabled under "config.api.services" in the server configuration.
 
 Arguments:
 
-	-json
-		Use json output.
-
 	-s, -server <server:port>
 		The API server address. Default 127.0.0.1:8080
 
 	-t, -timeout <seconds>
-		Timeout seconds to call API. Default 3
+		Timeout in seconds for calling API. Default 3
 
 Example:
 

main/commands/all/api/balancer_override.go

@@ -7,31 +7,27 @@ import (
 
 var cmdBalancerOverride = &base.Command{
 	CustomFlags: true,
-	UsageLine:   "{{.Exec}} api bo [--server=127.0.0.1:8080] <-b balancer> outboundTag",
-	Short:       "balancer override",
+	UsageLine:   "{{.Exec}} api bo [--server=127.0.0.1:8080] <-b balancer> outboundTag <-r>",
+	Short:       "Override balancer",
 	Long: `
-Override a balancer's selection.
+Override the selection target of a balancer.
 
-> Make sure you have "RoutingService" set in "config.api.services" 
-of server config.
+> Ensure that the "RoutingService" is properly configured under "config.api.services" in the server configuration.
 
-Once a balancer's selecting is overridden:
+Once the balancer's selection is overridden:
 
 - The balancer's selection result will always be outboundTag
 
 Arguments:
 
-	-r, -remove
-		Remove the overridden
-
-	-r, -remove
-		Remove the override
-
-	-s, -server 
+	-s, -server <server:port>
 		The API server address. Default 127.0.0.1:8080
 
-	-t, -timeout
-		Timeout seconds to call API. Default 3
+	-t, -timeout <seconds>
+		Timeout in seconds for calling API. Default 3
+
+	-r, -remove
+		Remove the existing override.
 
 Example:
 

main/commands/all/api/inbound_user.go

@@ -8,20 +8,28 @@ import (
 var cmdInboundUser = &base.Command{
 	CustomFlags: true,
 	UsageLine:   "{{.Exec}} api inbounduser [--server=127.0.0.1:8080] -tag=tag [-email=email]",
-	Short:       "Get Inbound User",
+	Short:       "Retrieve inbound user(s)",
 	Long: `
 Get User info from an inbound.
+
 Arguments:
-	-s, -server 
+
+	-s, -server <server:port>
 		The API server address. Default 127.0.0.1:8080
-	-t, -timeout
-		Timeout seconds to call API. Default 3
+
+	-t, -timeout <seconds>
+		Timeout in seconds for calling API. Default 3
+
 	-tag
 	    Inbound tag
-    -email
-		User email. If email is not given, will get all users
+
+	-email
+		The user's email address. If not provided, all users will be retrieved.
+
 Example:
-    {{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 -tag="tag name" -email="xray@love.com"
+
+	{{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 -tag="tag name"
+	{{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 -tag="tag name" -email="xray@love.com"
 `,
 	Run: executeInboundUser,
 }

main/commands/all/api/inbound_user_count.go

@@ -8,18 +8,24 @@ import (
 var cmdInboundUserCount = &base.Command{
 	CustomFlags: true,
 	UsageLine:   "{{.Exec}} api inboundusercount [--server=127.0.0.1:8080] -tag=tag",
-	Short:       "Get Inbound User Count",
+	Short:       "Retrieve inbound user count",
 	Long: `
-Get User count from an inbound.
+Retrieve the user count for a specified inbound tag.
+
 Arguments:
-	-s, -server 
+
+	-s, -server <server:port>
 		The API server address. Default 127.0.0.1:8080
-	-t, -timeout
-		Timeout seconds to call API. Default 3
+
+	-t, -timeout <seconds>
+		Timeout in seconds for calling API. Default 3
+
 	-tag
-	    Inbound tag
+		Inbound tag
+
 Example:
-    {{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 -tag="tag name"
+
+	{{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 -tag="tag name"
 `,
 	Run: executeInboundUserCount,
 }

main/commands/all/api/inbounds_add.go

@@ -15,13 +15,18 @@ var cmdAddInbounds = &base.Command{
 	Short:       "Add inbounds",
 	Long: `
 Add inbounds to Xray.
+
 Arguments:
-	-s, -server 
+
+	-s, -server <server:port>
 		The API server address. Default 127.0.0.1:8080
-	-t, -timeout
-		Timeout seconds to call API. Default 3
+
+	-t, -timeout <seconds>
+		Timeout in seconds for calling API. Default 3
+
 Example:
-    {{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 c1.json c2.json
+
+	{{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 c1.json c2.json
 `,
 	Run: executeAddInbounds,
 }

main/commands/all/api/inbounds_remove.go

@@ -14,13 +14,18 @@ var cmdRemoveInbounds = &base.Command{
 	Short:       "Remove inbounds",
 	Long: `
 Remove inbounds from Xray.
+
 Arguments:
-	-s, -server 
+
+	-s, -server <server:port>
 		The API server address. Default 127.0.0.1:8080
-	-t, -timeout
-		Timeout seconds to call API. Default 3
+
+	-t, -timeout <seconds>
+		Timeout in seconds for calling API. Default 3
+
 Example:
-    {{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 c1.json "tag name"
+
+	{{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 c1.json "tag name"
 `,
 	Run: executeRemoveInbounds,
 }

main/commands/all/api/logger_restart.go

@@ -11,11 +11,18 @@ var cmdRestartLogger = &base.Command{
 	Short:       "Restart the logger",
 	Long: `
 Restart the logger of Xray.
+
 Arguments:
-	-s, -server 
+
+	-s, -server <server:port>
 		The API server address. Default 127.0.0.1:8080
-	-t, -timeout
-		Timeout seconds to call API. Default 3
+
+	-t, -timeout <seconds>
+		Timeout in seconds for calling API. Default 3
+
+Example:
+
+	{{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080
 `,
 	Run: executeRestartLogger,
 }

main/commands/all/api/outbounds_add.go

@@ -15,13 +15,18 @@ var cmdAddOutbounds = &base.Command{
 	Short:       "Add outbounds",
 	Long: `
 Add outbounds to Xray.
+
 Arguments:
-	-s, -server 
+
+	-s, -server <server:port>
 		The API server address. Default 127.0.0.1:8080
-	-t, -timeout
-		Timeout seconds to call API. Default 3
+
+	-t, -timeout <seconds>
+		Timeout in seconds for calling API. Default 3
+
 Example:
-    {{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 c1.json c2.json
+
+	{{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 c1.json c2.json
 `,
 	Run: executeAddOutbounds,
 }

main/commands/all/api/outbounds_remove.go

@@ -14,13 +14,18 @@ var cmdRemoveOutbounds = &base.Command{
 	Short:       "Remove outbounds",
 	Long: `
 Remove outbounds from Xray.
+
 Arguments:
-	-s, -server 
+
+	-s, -server <server:port>
 		The API server address. Default 127.0.0.1:8080
-	-t, -timeout
-		Timeout seconds to call API. Default 3
+
+	-t, -timeout <seconds>
+		Timeout in seconds for calling API. Default 3
+
 Example:
-    {{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 c1.json "tag name"
+
+	{{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 c1.json "tag name"
 `,
 	Run: executeRemoveOutbounds,
 }

main/commands/all/api/rules_add.go

@@ -16,16 +16,21 @@ var cmdAddRules = &base.Command{
 	Short:       "Add routing rules",
 	Long: `
 Add routing rules to Xray.
+
 Arguments:
-	-s, -server 
+
+	-s, -server <server:port>
 		The API server address. Default 127.0.0.1:8080
-	-t, -timeout
+
+	-t, -timeout <seconds>
 		Timeout seconds to call API. Default 3
+
 	-append
-		append or replace config. Default false
+		Append to the existing configuration instead of replacing it. Default false
 
 Example:
-    {{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 c1.json c2.json
+
+	{{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 c1.json c2.json
 `,
 	Run: executeAddRules,
 }

main/commands/all/api/rules_remove.go

@@ -9,17 +9,22 @@ import (
 
 var cmdRemoveRules = &base.Command{
 	CustomFlags: true,
-	UsageLine:   "{{.Exec}} api rmrules [--server=127.0.0.1:8080] ruleTag1 ruleTag2...",
+	UsageLine:   "{{.Exec}} api rmrules [--server=127.0.0.1:8080] [ruleTag]...",
 	Short:       "Remove routing rules by ruleTag",
 	Long: `
 Remove routing rules by ruleTag from Xray.
+
 Arguments:
-	-s, -server 
+
+	-s, -server <server:port>
 		The API server address. Default 127.0.0.1:8080
-	-t, -timeout
-		Timeout seconds to call API. Default 3
+
+	-t, -timeout <seconds>
+		Timeout in seconds for calling API. Default 3
+
 Example:
-    {{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 ruleTag1 ruleTag2
+
+	{{.Exec}} {{.LongName}} --server=127.0.0.1:8080 ruleTag1 ruleTag2
 `,
 	Run: executeRemoveRules,
 }